Chinese Name: Kumamoto mbth: くまもとし Administrative District Category: City Location: Kyushu, Japan Residence: Kumamoto Prefecture Location: East longitude 130 degrees 42 minutes, north latitude 32 degrees 48 minutes Area: 267.23 square kilometers Population: 770. 164 people (20 10) Famous scenic spots: Naipingjing, Natsume Zongqi, former residence city flower: camellia city tree: Ginkgo city bird: big tits * *No.: 4320 1-6 Basic introduction, history, general situation, chronology, administrative changes, etc. As the population of the whole capital circle has exceeded one million, it was officially upgraded to a city designated by decree on April 20 12 (the twenty-fourth year of Heisei). It is expected that in the possible Daozhou system in Japan in the future, it can further strive to become the state capital of the newly established Daozhou. In the east and northeast of the jurisdiction, there is Asuwai Lun Mountain, from which Shirakawa flows westward, so the soil near the river bank is composed of volcanic ash from Asu Mountain, which is suitable for farming. The southeast and south of the jurisdiction belong to a part of Kumamoto Plain. There is an open sea (Shimahara Bay) in the west, but it is not suitable as a port because of sediment deposition and insufficient water depth, so there is no major development. On the northwest side of the urban area, Jinfeng Mountain is called "the forest capital" by Natsume Zongshi because of its complete woodland and proximity to the urban area. Because the rainfall in the Wailunshan area in the east of Asu will gradually move to the western plain after entering the underground, Kumamoto Prefecture is rich in groundwater resources, which has become the tap water source of the whole city and the most populous city in Japan that relies entirely on groundwater for water supply. The professional teams taking this as their home court are: Kumamoto Loasu of Japan Professional Football League. It is the main shooting place of the anime "Natsume Friend Account". After 645 years of historical survey, Kokubuji is now developing in this area of Kumamoto. In the era of laws and regulations, the current Kumamoto municipal district was equivalent to the jurisdiction of An Tian Prefecture and Tama Prefecture at that time. Kumamoto castle, one of the three Japanese castles, moved to this city after the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and then moved the center of national politics back here, which is why the current Kumamoto area began to develop with the situation in Ueno-machi. 1607 Build a new town (now kumamoto castle) and change the place name to "Kumamoto". 1632, Hosokawa Morihiro, whose territory was originally in Kokura, was renamed Kumamoto until the Meiji era. Kumamoto was the largest city in Kyushu from the Edo era to the Meiji era. Although in the Southwest War of 1877, the Shimonomachi area of Kumamoto Prefecture was completely destroyed by the war, it still developed rapidly because of its geographical center in Kyushu. 1889 was set as Kumamoto, which was one of the earliest cities in Japan to be set as a "city". Chronology 646: The capital of a fat country is set. 1469: Chiba City is built on the east side of Chajiu. 1496: Located in JiuShan Zhinan, Gibbon City was established. 1607: Construction of Kumamoto Castle begins. 187 1 year: set the setting of Zhenxi Town Station. 1873: Zhenxi Town Station was renamed Kumamoto Town Station. 1877: during the southwest war, the terraces of Tenshou and surrounding Shimonomachi, Samo Military Palace and Kumamoto-machi in kumamoto castle were burned down. 1878: implement the county, district, town and village establishment method and set up Kumamoto district. 1 889 April1:Kumamoto set, with a population of 42,725. May 1889: The 6th Army Division is located here. 1890 10 June10: the fifth high school was established, which was the only high school in Kyushu at that time. 1 891July1:The section between Takase (now Yu Ming Station) and Kumamoto Station of Kyushu Railway was opened, and Kumamoto Station began to operate at the same time. 1 924 August1:Kumamoto commercial power started operation. 65438+July 1, 0945: attacked by American troops, 469 people were killed, 552 people were injured, and about 1 1, 000 houses were damaged. 1960: Kumamoto Airport starts operation, and the Kumamoto Castle is rebuilt. 1964 March 3 1: Xiong Yan Railway stopped operating. 65438+February 2 1, 0965: Kawasaki Line of Kumamoto Transportation Bureau stopped operating. 1March 5, 968: The first pedestrian protection stage in Japan was set at the entrance of Zifeeding shopping street in the urban area. 197 1 year: Kumamoto Airport was moved to its current location. 1977: Kumamoto has a population of over 500,000. 1 April 9961:Become a nuclear city. 20 1 April1:Become a city designated by law. Administrative area change 1 954101October1:Qiu Jin Village was merged into Kumamoto City. 1 955 65438+1October1:Shangmachi, Jisong Village, Yamamoto Village, Sakurai Village, Shandong Village, Tianyuan Village and Lingcun were merged into the newly established Shangmachi Village. 1955 65438+1October 30th: Guangtuan Village, Gonghe Village and Xiaoshan Island Village merged into Tuo ma village. 1 955 March1:Shanshan Village, Yuzhuang Town and Toyota Village merged into Chengnan Town. 1 955 April1day: Song Wei village was merged into Kumamoto city. Bafenzi Village, Tengfu Village, Hamada Village, Hejian Village, Baishi Village and Qikou Village were merged into Baotian Village. Capital Village and Heshan Village merged into Fuhe Village. 1 955 July1:Xili Village and Chuanshang Village merged into North Village. 1 956 April1:Tuo ma village was partially merged into Kumamoto. 1September 30th, 956: Hanoi Village and Fangnomura merged into Fangnomura, Hanoi. Kawaguchi Village, Luzhong Village, Neitian Village, Qiantang Village, Aoxian Village and Hailukou Village were merged into Tian Ming Village. 1 957 65438+1October1:Longtian Village and Kojima Kangyu Town were merged into Kumamoto City. 1 958 April1:Nakajima Village was merged into Kumamoto City. 1 968 April1:the northern village was transformed into the northern town. 1 969 April1:Tiandi village was merged into Zhimachi. 1970165438+1October 1: Toma village was merged into Kumamoto. 1 971April1:Fangnomura in Hanoi was restructured and renamed as Hanoi Town. Tian Ming Village was reorganized into Tianming Town. 197 1 Aug 0 1: Fuhe village was changed to Fuhe town. 197 1 year 1 month1day: Baotian village was transformed into Baotian town. 1 991February1:Kitacho, Hanoi, Yasuda and Tian Ming were merged into Kumamoto. June 65438 +20081October 6: Fuhe Town was merged into Kumamoto City. March 23, 20 10: Nammachi and Uemachi merged into Kumamoto. 20 1 April1:Kumamoto established the Central District, the Eastern District, the Southern District, the Western District and the Northern District. Administrative division map of Kumamoto Prefecture Kumamoto Prefecture is a service-oriented city. In addition, the integrated circuit related industries in the electronics industry also have a huge scale. NEC's factory here is the largest integrated circuit factory in Japan, and mitsubishi electric also has factories here. 1984, the city was designated as a technology-intensive city focusing on the development of high-tech products. Kumamoto Prefecture is also a major agricultural area in Japan, with rice, oranges and various horticultural crops as its main agricultural products. Because the traffic is located in the center of Kyushu, at the center point between Fukuoka City and Kagoshima City. This railway plays an important role in Kyushu. Kagoshima Line and Toyotomi Line of Kyushu Passenger Railway (JR Kyushu) meet Kumamoto Power Supply System 2 of Kumamoto Transportation Bureau at Kumamoto Station. Kumamoto Tekuchi Line, Kumamoto Power System 3 and Kagoshima Line meet at Shangxiong Station. In addition, flights from nearby Kumamoto Airport can travel to and from Japanese cities outside Kyushu. Railway Kyushu Passenger Railway Kyushu Shinkansen: Kumamoto Kagoshima Line: Xili Station-Chengchong University Front Station-Shangxiong Station-Kumamoto Station-Kawasaki Station Kumamoto Road Tram Fengfei Line: Kumamoto Station-Heisei Station-Nanxiong Station-Xinshuiqiansi Station-Shuiqiansi Station-Donghai Academy Front Station-Longtiankou Station-Musashi Tomb Station-Guangzhi Station Kumamoto Electric Railway Fujisaki Line: Fujisaki Gongqian Station. Qianzhan-Tongmachi Station-Shuiqiansi Station Zhan Tong (in front of Xinshuiqiansi Station)-Shuiqiansi Park Station-Jianjun Town Station Line 3: Shangkumamoto Station-Xinmimachi Station-Kumamoto Castle Station-Tongmachi Station-Shuiqiansi Tong Tong Station (in front of Xinshuiqiansi Station)-Shuiqiansi gongyuanqian station-Jianjun Town Station. Kumamoto Ferry: operates the ferry between Shimahara City and Tianmao City. Places of interest ● Between kumamoto castle Neibenmaru Palace and Zhaojun, kumamoto castle ● Shuiqian Temple City Qu Park (Shuiqian Temple Park) ● Beigang Natural Park ● Diaogeng Park, Congguiyuan ● This Temple ● Jinfeng Mountain ● Natsume Zongqi Naihei's former residence ● Fujisaki Bagan Palace (Fujisaki Palace) ● Tian Li Natural Park Shuiqian Temple City Qu Park ● Sakurayama Shrine ● Musashi Tomb Park:. ● Jiangjin Lake Sishixuan Education University, short-term university National Kumamoto University Kumamoto University Private Kumamoto College University Donghai University Kumamoto Campus University Shang? University Kumamoto Health Science University Kyushu Lutheran College University Public Institutions of Higher Learning Kumamoto Prefecture Li Ji College Kumamoto Prefecture College Donghai University Kumamoto Campus Kumamoto Prefecture First College Kumamoto Prefecture Second College Kumamoto Prefecture West College Kumamoto Prefecture Kumamoto Prefecture North College Kumamoto Prefecture Dongling College Kumamoto Prefecture Li Yongtang College Kumamoto Prefecture Kumamoto Prefecture Business Academy Kumamoto Prefecture. Kumamoto Industrial Higher School Kumamoto Agricultural Higher School Kumamoto Biyuguan Higher School Kumamoto Maehara Taiwan Higher School Private Kyushu College Middle School? Colleges, towns, western colleges and real middle schools? The institution opens a new institution, Kumamoto Gakuen, the second institution of higher learning affiliated to Donghai University. Middle schools, colleges and universities Qingcheng College Kumamoto Kungfu College Kumamoto Notre Dame College Middle School, colleges and universities Lutheran College Middle School, colleges and universities Kumamoto Mythology College Middle School, colleges and universities Kumamoto Central College Wende Middle School. Kumamoto College Special School of Higher Learning Kumamoto School for the Blind Kumamoto School for the Deaf Kumamoto School for the Deaf Kumamoto Maintenance School twin cities Fukui City (Fukui Prefecture) Overseas Heidelberg (Baden-Wü rttemberg, Germany) Guilin City (People's Republic of China (PRC) Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (China) San Antonio (Texas, USA) Beihai (Beihai) Hosokawa Morihiro: The 79th Japanese Prime Minister was born in Tokyo, but originally from Kumamoto. Lin Shizang: 15 officially sent the governors of Osaka Prefecture, the first three counties and the former Yamaguchi Prefecture. Commercial Isoda Ichiro: former president of Sumitomo Bank and former vice president of Japan Federation of Economic Organizations. Lux Yizhen: the founder of Omron. Kojiro Kotani: First President of Chiba Bank. Purely zai: former president, former president and former honorary president of Fujitsu. Artists Amakusa Shirō, Kiyoko Suizenji, Yasuo Daichi, Kengo Kora, Gao Qiao, Ling Nai Yasuno, Yalihua and Terunosuke Takezai, but Ma Jiumei's name is the same as that of Momijiyama Tuoliang, Fukuzaki, Fukuda Keiji, Takashi Takashi, Ryuke, Hayoko Miyazaki, Sayuri Ishikawa, Harumi Inoue, Harumi Ueno, Shintaro Shinto, Kaifeimei Nailing Palace, Lihui Hashimoto and Rinai Ai Xiaoling. Wen Yi Weizhen Zhideyong Zhipingchuan Lingzhen Shenzhi Town Fukushima Erlang Guanggang Zhongming Village Courtyard Daughter Sanxiong Black Soil Cattle Yuan Xu Yanyan One Cattle Yuan Isao Yukisada Araki Toyohui Teru Shimada Qingye Bridge Benbo Takeda Shuangyun Takeda, Shuanglong Anben Shanglin Mountain Inner City Sisen Muyang Cotyledon has Ishiguro Yoshiko to the Ming Dynasty, and Eiichiro Ogawa Sakura Sakura to Xing Zi Qingshui Garden Tian Jian Yijingqing. Chuanxing Morimoto Takeko Mine Yoshizaki Masuda Ryuta Fujikawa Yoshio Maeda Yasuo James Tien's Sports Donglai Kotaro Itochu Qingjiangteng Province Miyuki Koike Kawada Sushi Koga Xiuji Levin Yangcun Bo Gaoshan Bo Bo Bo Bo Bo Bo Bo Fujimura Bo Jing Daole Maeda Yoshihiko Matsumoto Hidichiro Maehara Bo Yoda Yamamoto Ogawa Tetsuya Yoshihara Murakami. Kataoka Taimei infield Shen Lishan Yugui Sato Yousuke Li Hua Author Gui Zhong Tian Jian Taro Tadashi Nishimoto Fangyuantian Tuodao Your Division Mihara Masaharu Miyazaki Nobuki Yoshimura and Daigaobin Takahama Gao Qiao Hiroyuki Sakata Shinbo Gao Qiao and Fuhao Murakami Yoshiyuki Shangtiantao Qingyuan Deng Bao Mei Zi Yuan Ling Hua Takamura Yoshiyasu Makoto Makoto is unmoved by the United States in Song Lichun Tong Ji Huang Qiangang Tian Zhenghong Shinjiro at the end of the month and at the beginning of the month, Asahi Sakata Kentaro loves Sakata Lunzi Temple Benji Division of other beautiful fields in Japan.