The characteristics of babies range from one and a half years old to two years old, and each baby's growth has certain rules, so parents can educate their babies by mastering the characteristics of these babies' growth rules. The following is an understanding of the characteristics of babies from one and a half to two years old.
Characteristics 1 1, growth and development of babies from one and a half to two years old.
The weight increased by about 1kg (average weight of one and a half years old 1 1 and 5kg), and the height increased by about 4cm (from 82cm to 86cm). During this period, the growth rate is slower than that in infancy before the age of one, so parents need not be nervous.
One-and-a-half-year-old children have a small vocabulary, and the expression of language is self-centered. For example, some children, "don't" is his favorite word, sometimes expressed in children's language that adults can't understand, but he can already understand a lot.
2. Common diseases
Many mothers will ask in clinic: Why do two-year-old children often catch a cold? Before the age of two, the child's immune system has not yet developed and is easily infected. When diseases are prevalent, such as influenza, we should avoid taking them to public places with many people and bad air. Children are easily infected with diseases of their brothers or sisters when they go to kindergarten at home.
Some viruses can cause rashes, which are called viral rashes. Among them, the most famous rose rash is common in babies from six months to two years old, especially in babies around one year old. The baby often burns for three or four days, with repeated high fever and anal temperature above 39 degrees. The rash didn't appear until the fever went down, but it didn't itch. It will be over in a day or two. Other viral rashes may burn for a day or two, or have a little diarrhea, or a rash that doesn't itch for a day or two, or it may be committed by a child before the age of two.
Explosive angina pectoris
The age of vulnerability is six months to three years old. The child will suddenly have a high fever and poor appetite, but there are no cold symptoms such as cough and runny nose. Some parents mistakenly think they have teeth and ignore them. First check the throat for a red blister until it breaks in two or three days, leaving a white ulcer. Children will refuse to eat and drool because they will feel very severe pain when swallowing. One to four days before high fever, strengthen the treatment of reducing fever and supplementing water. As for hand, foot and mouth disease, children have blisters on their hands, feet, knees and buttocks in addition to ulcers in their mouths. For the above diseases, one and a half-year-old children can eat cold and soft foods, such as pudding, tofu, tofu or ice cream, which is convenient for eating. It is better to feed boiled water, milk and porridge cold.
3. Chronic cough or cough
If you often catch a cold, cough continuously, cough badly at night, or have shortness of breath or wheezing in the early hours of the night, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible and give appropriate medication to avoid a serious attack of asthma. Allergens can be further examined to prevent children from contacting allergens. According to statistics, 80% of children's asthma occurs before the age of five, especially before the age of two. Many wheezing caused by respiratory infections will gradually recover naturally after the age of five.
4. diarrhea
One-and-a-half-year-old children will have mild diarrhea or turbid stools if they eat too much, have indigestion, have unclean diet or catch a cold soon. It can be improved by giving a light diet such as porridge and toast. In summer, children are prone to salmonella infection, vomiting, abdominal pain or fever, and there will be bloodshot, mucus and foul smell in the stool. Please see a doctor for further stool examination.
5. Flat feet and O-legs
Some toddlers will have O-legs or walk in a figure of eight, especially those who are about one and a half years old. Some children will have x legs at the age of three. Most of them are only temporary phenomena in children's development, and have nothing to do with walking too early and wearing diapers often. For children around one year old, the probability of flat feet is as high as over 90%. Most of these short-lived phenomena in childhood will gradually form an arch with the growth of age.
6. Language development
Children from one and a half to two years old develop their language skills rapidly. They will try to remember the names of objects, so they will ask "what is this" or "um" or "ah" no matter what they see, which makes adults a little annoyed at being asked, so it is not appropriate to blame him at this time. No matter how many times an adult asks, the answer should be the same, and the child should be taught repeatedly.
7. Psychological development
One-and-a-half-year-old children are completely self-centered, opinionated and often insist on what they want. Possession is also strong, I hope everything is his, although things don't necessarily like it. After two years old, it is morbid to still suck your fingers. You can use alternative methods, such as providing entertaining toys or games, to divert his attention.
8. Sleep
Including nap, the total sleep time of children aged one to two is about eleven hours to twelve and a half hours, so children should be allowed to live a regular and normal life as much as possible.
Characteristics of one-and-a-half to two-year-old infants 2 Height and weight of one-and-a-half-year-old infants
According to experts, the height of one-and-a-half-year-old boys is 79 cm, 4 cm to 85 cm and their weight is 10, 3 kg to12 and 7 kg respectively. One-and-a-half-year-old female baby, height 77,9 ~ 84,0 cm, weight 9,7 ~12,0 kg.
In fact, the growth of baby height and weight is basically regular. Usually, the average length of a baby at birth is about 50 cm, and the height growth rate is the fastest in 1 year, with an average of 2-5 cm per month in 1 ~ June and1,5 cm per month in July ~/February. At the age of 1 year, the height increased by 25 cm compared with that at birth, which was about 1 and 5 times that at birth. In the second year after birth, the growth rate of baby's height began to slow down, and it only increased by 10~ 12 cm throughout the year. After that, from 2 years old to before puberty, the baby's height growth entered a relatively stable stage, with an average annual growth of 6~7 cm.
There is a basic rule about the growth of baby's weight: the weight of a normal full-term baby at birth is between 2000 and 4000 grams. The baby's weight increases180 ~ 200g per week in the first three months,150 ~180g per week in the fourth to sixth months, and 90g per week in the sixth to ninth months. 1~2 years old, the baby's weight increases by 2500~3000 grams on average, and increases by about 2000 grams every year after 2 years old until puberty.
Height and weight standard of one and a half-year-old baby
Generally speaking, the standard height of a one-and-a-half-year-old boy is 79 cm, 4 cm to 85 cm, and the average standard weight is10,3 ~12,7 kg. One-and-a-half-year-old girl's standard height is 77,9 ~ 84,0 cm, and her standard weight is 9,7 ~12,0 kg.
In addition, the baby's height and weight gain are basically regular. Normal full-term babies weigh between 2000 and 4000 grams at birth. The baby gained180-200g a week in the first three months, increased to150-180g in 4-6 months, and increased to 90-120g in 6-9 months. 1~2 years old, the baby's weight increases by 2500~3000 grams on average, and increases by about 2000 grams every year after 2 years old until puberty. According to the multiple of weight gain, the baby's weight is twice that at birth at 6 months, about 3 times at 1 year, and about 4 times at 2 years old.
With regard to the growth of baby's height, the basic rules are as follows: the average baby's length at birth is about 50 cm, and the growth of 1 year is the fastest. At the age of 1~6 months, the average monthly growth rate is 2.5cm, and at the age of 7~ 12 months, the average monthly growth rate is1.5cm.. At the age of 1 year, the height is 25 cm higher than that at birth, which is about 1.5 times that at birth. In the second year after birth, the growth rate of baby's height began to slow down, and it only increased by 10~ 12 cm throughout the year. After that, from 2 years old to before puberty, the baby's height increased by 6~7 cm on average every year. 、、、
Characteristics of one-and-a-half-year-old to two-year-old babies 3 Education of one-and-a-half-year-old babies
First, for the education of a one-and-a-half-year-old baby, we must pay attention to understanding and carefully observe the baby's usual performance, such as when the child's specific performance is, what events are triggered, and how the development process is. Let children have an appraisal belief and make their growing environment healthier.
Second, when the baby usually touches the east and touches the west, under the premise of considering safety, she insists on supporting and encouraging attitude to satisfy her innate curiosity and freshness; When the baby finally fails in many attempts and starts to be anxious, parents should intervene in time and quietly provide necessary guidance and help so that the baby can find new solutions and rekindle interest. In this way, the baby's energy can be guided in a positive direction.
Third, losing your temper is a way to talk. Parents should listen wholeheartedly, stay with her quietly, keep a certain physical distance, look the child in the eyes gently, pat her on the back and tell her, "I feel you are very sad." After the baby feels accepted and understood, his emotions will naturally ease, and he will divert his attention and start a new exploration.
The education of one-and-a-half-year-old babies is more important, because at this time, children are too young to understand many things. Therefore, when educating children, we must hope that parents will be patient and dangerous things will not be placed in front of children. Usually drawers and cabinets need to be locked, so that the baby can live a healthy and safe life.