1, Chunlan: the root is fleshy and white. Leaves are narrowly linear, 20-25 cm long, with fine sharp serrations at the edge and obvious veins. 65438+ 0-2 flowers per stem, yellow-green, fragrant.
It blooms in February and March in early spring. There are many kinds of petals, which are usually divided into plum petals, narcissus petals, lotus petals, butterfly petals and heart-shaped petals according to their shapes. Precious varieties include Xiaomei Mei, Song Mei, Lv Yun, Zi Long and Chunyipin.
2. Cilan: The root is fleshy, light yellow, the leaves are linear, longer and thicker than Chunlan, and the leaf margin is rough. One stem has 5- 13 flowers, the flowers are light yellow, the lips are green and white with red and purple spots, and the flowers are very fragrant. The flowering period is April-May. Precious varieties include Mei Cheng, Song Chun, Taizi and Su Wenzhou.
3. Cymbidium hybridum: The leaves are broad and linear, 30-60 cm long, mostly upright, and the leaves are smooth. One stem has 6- 12 flowers, which are yellow-green or even fawn, with deep purple stripes and rich fragrance. The flowering period is from July to September. Precious varieties include Yinbian Dagong, Longyan Suoxin, Tiexian Crisp, Thirteen Pacific Insurance and so on.
4. Chinese cymbidium: The leaves are 50- 100 cm long and 3 cm wide, smooth, pointed and erect. The stem is about 60 cm high, with 5- 10 flowers per stem, and the petals are mostly purple-brown striped. The flowering period is from winter to early spring, and the fragrance is overflowing. Precious varieties include green ink, Bai Mo ink, parrot ink and Hui ink.
5. Hanlan: The leaves are narrow and erect. The stem is thin and erect, with 5-9 flowers. Flowers are small, with narrow petals, yellow, white, blue, red, purple and other colors, fragrant, and the flowering period is from late autumn to early spring. Precious varieties include silver bell, jade, ziyun, dawn and so on.
Extended data:
Orchids among the traditional famous flowers in China only refer to some terrestrial orchids distributed in China, such as Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium hybridum, Cymbidium hybridum, commonly known as China orchids. This orchid is very different from tropical orchids, with large flowers and bright colors. They have no conspicuous brilliance and huge flowers and leaves, but they have a simple, quiet, elegant and noble temperament, which conforms to the aesthetic standards of orientals. It has been cultivated in China for more than 1000 years. ?
China people have always regarded orchids as a symbol of nobility and elegance, and they are also called "four gentlemen" with plum, bamboo and chrysanthemum. Usually, Zhang Lan is used to describe the beauty of poetry, and Lan Jiao is used to describe the truth of friendship. There are also orchids that express pure love. The spirit is like the blue of the orchid. If you don't change your heart and the orchid doesn't change, you will find a bosom friend and give Xiaoxiang a dream as soon as you talk. Orchids are rated as four of the top ten famous flowers in China.
Baidu encyclopedia-orchid