Tang Dynasty: Li He?
Three years later, my brother returned to China for more than a day.
Drink tonight and write a book when you go.
Sick bones can still exist, but there is nothing in the world?
Why ask cattle and horses, vote for Ren Xiaolu!
Make an appreciative comment
The first four sentences are about the mood after returning to China. The first two periods indicate time. Three years later, my brother will go home for more than a day. When you come back depressed, you can't help feeling sad and resentful. I feel happy and relieved to be reunited with my long-lost relatives. Three or four sentences, "Drink tonight, and write after you leave", show the poet's mixed feelings of sadness and joy. My brother is not indifferent because "I" came back from the park, but still treats me with wine. There is a joy that cannot be expressed in words. But I can't help feeling sad when I see that my schoolbag still contains the books I brought when I left home. Although there is no mention of disappointment here, the situation of official career has been euphemistically shown through the dyeing of specific things. Poets are good at capturing images, keeping them simple, complicated in control and ingenious in techniques. ?
The last four sentences express feelings. "Sick bones can still exist" writes about itself: "There is nothing in the world" writes about the world. It means: "although I am in poor health and my bones are broken, I am lucky to be back alive now." As for this world, what despicable activities are there? "On the one hand, the poet felt sorry for himself and expressed his sinking mood. On the other hand, he criticized the current drawbacks and expressed his cynical feelings. These two feelings are intertwined and extremely painful. ?
The last two sentences are to answer my brother's questions about the gains and losses in the exam. "Niuma" and "Xiao Lu" are the names of ancient gambling tools "Wumu" (a kind of "Wuzi"). When gambling, the outcome depends on the name. "Why ask cattle and horses to vote for Ren Xiaolu" means: "I'm trying to write a composition, just like Wu Mu in my hand. As for whether it's Xiao or Lu, whether it's success or failure, I'll let it go, so why ask! " In fact, at that time, "Xiao" (negative color) and "Lu" (winning color) had long known that failure was a foregone conclusion. The poet pretends to know the language when he is sad and angry, which is a manifestation of grief and anger without tears. On the surface, the more you pretend to be "calm" and "philosophical", the stronger your grief and indignation will be. ?
Li Jian said: "Changgu seldom pays attention to rules and regulations, but some of them are orderly, so you must look carefully to see them." This poem is a model of Li He's poetry, with harmonious phonology and stable antithesis. On the surface, the antithesis and antithesis of couplets and dialogues in the whole poem are complementary. One expresses sadness and the other expresses joy, but the keynote of his thoughts and feelings is sadness and anger. The poet pretended not to mind the gains and losses of his official career, laughed at himself, and revealed the great pain hidden in his heart.