Bijie City is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, in the inclined zone of the transition from the eastern Yunnan Plateau to the central Guizhou Plain, bordering on the fortresses of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Bijie city was called "the throat of Yunnan, the gateway to the middle of Sichuan" and "the main road of Sichuan and Yunnan" in ancient times. East longitude103 36'-106 43', north latitude 26 21'-27 45', south of Chishui River, west of Yachi River, north of Sancha River and east of Niulan River. Located at the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, it is adjacent to Luzhou City, Sichuan Province in the north, Zunyi City and Anshun City in the east, Liupanshui City in the south and Zhaotong City and Qujing City in Yunnan Province in the west. It is one of the important birthplaces of Wujiang River, Chishui River and Beipanjiang River in the Pearl River system.
The third sentence is in the depths of the mountain, Wumeng, where you wrote a natural rhyme, where you grew a person as calm as a rock, where you infiltrated the sky where the sun and the moon came and went, and let the cool spirit shine on roads and villages, mountains and vegetation; Children grow out of flowers and leaves, and children stand in the stamens and sing; Children's eyes are filled with the clearest lake in the world, and the most touching songs in the world fly out of children's laughter. Invite children to your rough mountain, hold a meeting every year, and celebrate on the mountain every year. The mountain breeze is gentle. Lush green is your immortal cultural heritage. ...
The beauty of mountains, water and people is even better. This is my hometown-Bijie. I love the mountains here, the water here, the hardworking and simple people here … I love my hometown. As a small host in my hometown, you are welcome to visit Bijie, see its beautiful mountains and rivers, taste its delicious food and learn more about its local customs and hometown culture.
My hometown Bijie is a city with many places of interest. The mountains here are beautiful, and the water is also beautiful. The simple Bijie people are building and developing their hometown with their wisdom and hard-working hands, and creating a rich life for their hometown with science and technology. Speaking of mountains, let me first introduce the "flower sea"-Baili Rhododendron. Baili Rhododendron is a national forest park. It blooms in March and April every year, and azaleas are everywhere. Dazzling, the flowers are overflowing. Flowers of different colors are red, purple, pink, white and so on.
The sixth sentence: the loess is yellow, the wheat seedlings are green, and the Miao girls are like dew under an umbrella. The mysterious eyes are full of endless stories. The bright hearts of Miao people ignite spring scenery, flowers bloom all over the mountains, and purple can't hide all kinds of customs, which is confusing ... a suona, a konoha, an erhu and a weaving. A mountain song, a field of buckwheat, a pot of potatoes, a pair of big feet and a simple and honest heart are the secrets of your eternal style?
No.7 Bijie City has a long history and a long history of culture. In the early Paleolithic period, human beings worked, lived and multiplied in this land. The discovery of the ancient cultural site of Guanyin Cave in western Guizhou shows that as early as 500,000 to 600,000 years ago, our ancestors lived in caves collectively, engaged in gathering and hunting, and created the ancient history and culture of Bijie in their tenacious struggle with nature.
As an important combination of material culture and spiritual culture that bears the migration history of Miao people, Miao costumes not only record the tortuous migration process of Bolan Miao people, but also record the material civilization and spiritual civilization of Miao people for thousands of years, and also reflect the differences of dialect costumes of different branches, which is a colorful landscape of Bijie national culture. In recent years, the rich connotation of Miao costumes has attracted more and more attention from experts at home and abroad. Especially its craft, such as batik, embroidery, lifting embroidery, picking embroidery, etc. , are very fine, and their patterns have a very strong artistic appeal and high aesthetic value, which is not only a necessity of life, but also a profound work of art.
The ninth sentence! Bijie! Oh! Wumeng! You come from legend, you come from ancient songs ... you grab a handful of dirt in your hand and a village grows; When you blow a gust of wind at the sun, it will attract birds to sing; Your tiptoe home will always face the direction of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, and evergreen holly will always grow on the hillside where you pray; There is a magical legend in a drop of water and a grand epic in a grain of dust. Today, as always, you stand in the natural time and welcome tourists from all directions with the charm of Jing Ya, Gu Zhuo. You walk leisurely in the mysterious veil, and you come to the center of the stage of the times!
Bijie has a long history and a long history of culture. As early as the early Paleolithic period, human beings worked, lived and multiplied in this land. The discovery of the ancient cultural site of Guanyin Cave in western Guizhou shows that as early as 500,000 to 600,000 years ago, our ancestors lived in caves collectively, engaged in gathering and hunting, and created the ancient history and culture of Bijie in their tenacious struggle with nature. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Mrs. She Xiang, a female politician of the Yi nationality, opened a "Longchang Jiuyi" to connect Yunnan and Sichuan and communicate local culture with Yunnan and Sichuan cultures. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1384), the military families from all over the world who were "transferred from the north to the south" moved in and settled down. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the policy of "returning home" was implemented, and a large number of immigrants poured into Bijie City today. "Moving from the north to the south" and "improving the soil and returning to the current" make Bijie local culture merge, merge and sublimate with Bashu culture, Jingchu culture, Jiangnan culture and Gui Xiang culture, and promote the development of local culture.
The sentence 1 1 contains very rich traditional Yi culture, such as torch festival, October, wedding and funeral customs and so on. Known as the "Oriental Pyramid", the mysterious "Tongtian Tomb" is considered by some experts to be closely related to the ancient astronomy of the Yi people, and is an ancient "observatory" of the Yi people. Others disagree with this view, so no one can explain the secret accurately so far.
12 Bijie belongs to the Wumeng mountain system in the southwest of the motherland, with high terrain in the west and low terrain in the east, and overlapping peaks and peaks; The central part is cut strongly, with deep valleys and rivers, which are magnificent; The western part has maintained the original level of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The karst landform, undercurrent caves and ethnic customs in the territory are unique, which breeds the above-ground and underground karst landscape integrating mountains, water, caves, rocks and forests. There are Zhijin caves, the national scenic spots with the most caves in the world, which are winding and winding. Baili Rhododendron National Forest Park, Weining Caohai National Nature Reserve, Bijie Datun Tusi Manor and Dafang Shexiang Museum are national cultural relics protection units. There are provincial-level scenic spots, namely, Zongxi River Scenic Area in Jiudong, which integrates ancient, wild, strange, Qu, Shuixi culture, ethnic customs in northwest Guizhou and "Cuoji" of Yi nationality and "Rolling Mangosteen" of Miao nationality, Hezhang Leke Ancient Tombs and Jiucaiping Stone Forest, as well as the former site of Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Revolutionary Committee established when Xiao Ke, He Changgong and other revolutionaries of the older generation led the Red 26th Army in the Long March.
13 Bijie, your magical Wumeng land, your gloomy and heavy red Bijie; You are no longer the silence on the edge, you are no longer the forgotten wilderness; You become the center of charm with quiet connotation, the primary colors of spring tide, azaleas, agate cherry red.
The eastern dialect area of Yi language (14 sentence) is one of the areas with the most complete preservation of Yi history and culture, and its rich Yi ancient books are second to none in the world. Famous ancient books include Congwen Block Edition compiled and published by Ding Wenjiang, a famous geologist at home and abroad before liberation, as well as influential paper ancient books such as Southwest Yi Records, Yi Origin Records, Yi Genesis Records, Tuoba Zheji Public Monument, Shuixi Dadu River Bridge Monument and Chitose Canal Monument. There are oral literature and traditional songs and dances of the Yi people, such as the heroic epic Zhige Along, and the chime dance of the Yi people, which won the Mountain Flower Award, the highest prize in China folk literature and art, was praised as the source of China drama by drama master Cao Yu, and was called "the beginning of life, the beginning of drama and the source of dance" by experts at home and abroad.
Bijie has a long history. Summer is dedicated to Liangzhou, and it belongs to Gu Yelang, Luo family and other countries in Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, the post was built, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Chief Secretary Shuixi Xuanwei. In the Qing Dynasty, it established a county. In 24 years, it became the resident of the fourth office of the administrative Ombudsman in Guizhou Province. This is a city with a long history and extremely rich ethnic customs. 1934, the first underground party branch in Guizhou was established in Bijie. 1936, the Party organizations in the Red Army established the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Soviet People's Republic and the Guizhou Anti-Japanese Salvation Army in Bijie. 1949, 1 1, Bijie was liberated, and the Bijie District Commissioner's Office in Guizhou was stationed in Bijie County. 1993, 12 Take off the label of "national poverty-stricken county" and withdraw the county to set up a city. 20 1 1 Bijie was abolished and a prefecture-level city was established.
16 in terms of cliff stone carvings, Bijie has more than 400 square meters of stone carvings of Jinsha Aojia Tomb Group, engraved with more than 1200 stone carvings; There is a flower grave in Songjiagou, western Guizhou, which depicts the ancient folk customs in northwest Guizhou with the local ethnic minorities playing lusheng, grabbing flower slopes, acrobatic performances and dragon lanterns as the screen content. More than 400 Yi inscriptions distributed in the whole region describe the historical evolution of Bijie area and the social production and life of ethnic minorities. The stone carvings in northwest Guizhou are known as "history books" with rich cultural connotations.