I think Chinese studies can be divided into enlightenment, introduction, overview and specialization. For many people with weak or no foundation now. You really shouldn't read the primer, you should start with the primer. The so-called enlightenment is the book that the ancients read to their children. You don't think I'm a middle-aged man reading children's books, do you? Really, after reading it, you will find that the education of China people is really great. The so-called children's books may be useful to you all your life. I don't know if you have heard a sentence. After reading it, you can talk and learn to go to the world. You are talking about two enlightenment books, Augmented Xianwen and Kindergarten Qionglin. Even Chairman Mao can learn children by heart. Do you really think that China's books on enlightening children are useless?
What is the function of Chinese studies? Why do you want to learn Chinese studies?
First, virtue: moral sentiment, filial piety to parents, self-improvement, rigorous and enterprising, unity and friendship, self-cultivation.
Second, eloquence: super expressive ability, super coping ability, perfect imagination and agile thinking ability.
Third, doing things: amazing memory, serious work, overall arrangement, from beginning to end.
Fourth, culture: knowledgeable, full of ideals, loving learning and touching others.
Classics are roots, history is foundations, children are branches, and sets are leaves.
First-class standard of Chinese studies:
1, three-character scripture-99% people know that the nature at the beginning of life is good, and less than 50% people know that his nature is similar and his habits are far from each other. Unless he teaches, few people know that the one who can recite it to the end is a part-time job of Feng Mao Ling Jiao-the common sense of three-character Confucian classics, the first book of national Chinese studies, and the first of 300 Qian Qian.
2. "Hundreds of Surnames"-Is the first sentence Qian Sun or Chen Huang? This is the difference between semi-literate people in the north and illiterate people in Guangdong, right? -Hundreds of surnames learn to be clansmen.
3, a thousand words-a literate calligrapher must know, as for the meaning inside? Hehehe-learn to read in a thousand words.
4. Disciple's rules-I'm not familiar with it, and I can't even tell the difference between him and the three-character classic-Disciple's rules learn rules.
5, thousands of poems-Song people, Ming people also write poems? Speaking of poetry, it seems that there are only 300 Tang poems. I think, after 300 Tang poems, only the articles of Song, Ci, Yuan and Qu Ming are left. -learning ancient poetry
6, temperament enlightenment, Li Weng's rhyme-are not familiar, so you can only speak and write in vernacular, thick lines are very rough-learn rhythm, learn premonition.
I know all the above, congratulations, much better than being a nerd! ! ! !
Second-level standard of Chinese studies
1, The Analects of Confucius-the topic is familiar, and the content only stays in the school Chinese textbook-The Analects learns to live.
2. Lao Zi-Do you equate Lao Zi with moral Huang Jing? I almost called names-I learned to be modest.
3, university-very strange, no impression, one of the four books is a university, four books do not know? It is always confused with the four classic novels-University Studies.
4, the doctrine of the mean-basically a negative impression, thinking that it is fifty boards, regardless of right or wrong-the doctrine of the mean is cultivated.
5. Augmented and benign writing-I haven't heard much about it. But the sentence in the book is an inch of time and an inch of gold, and an inch of gold can't buy an inch of time. You have to wait a month to finish listening, pecking your head like a chicken. -Learn eloquence
6, five-character sword-hey! China once had an epic. You don't have to recite it for five thousand years! Let's look at those things! Lighten the burden-learn history
7, Long Wen whip shadow-quite unfamiliar, so the learning efficiency is not high, like an old cow pulling a broken car,-dragon literature shorthand.
8, 300 Tang poems-just a few quatrains, other basic don't know-familiar with 300 Tang poems, it's not X.
9. Filial piety-unfamiliar, he is often confused with the twenty-four filial piety criticized by Lu Xun-filial piety.
10, learning from Qiong Jing in kindergarten-I have almost no impression, so I am quite naive, have no goal, and basically don't know about ancient historical life-learning to be a man.
1 1. The Classic of Mountains and Seas: an ideological weapon that cynics don't know, or there will definitely be one. They will take to the streets and shout "The nation is the master, and the sky is our neighbor"-learning myths and legends.
12, Caigentan-bitten vegetable roots, Pepsi can do-learn to do things.
Congratulations, at this point, you basically have a certain foundation of Chinese studies. Here I want to talk about the basic books, the first Qian Qian 300 and the six books of Zengguang Kindergarten. The three-character classic is a simple summary of how to read and learn. As the first book of enlightenment, The History of China is really good. Reading is dispensable, but if you want to read ancient novels in the future, you'd better memorize them. Thousands of words, thousands of poems, after reading thousands of words, you can basically guarantee that you will have no obstacles in reading ancient books in the future, so wait and look it up in the dictionary. Expanding your knowledge will help you learn to speak. You can say classic sentences under any circumstances, such as knowing people but not knowing your heart, such as whether it is enough for poor children and ugly mothers. Kindergarten study is my most recommended book, because I think it is the basis for you to read ancient books in the future. I think this book is a summary of the common sense of Chinese studies. From the deification system of the ancients, the worrying astronomical geography, the banquets of people's lives, the promotion of flowers and animals, etc., you will know Qionglin by heart, and there will be no unclear allusions mentioned in ancient books in the future. That's all for now. There are many books about China studies. But enlightenment, I recommend these. As for the introduction, I will continue to talk to you in the evening. The above is purely a personal opinion, typing for the dark night. I hope to give some enlightenment to friends who are interested in learning Chinese studies. In the future, I will be interested in how to learn easy to learn. What are the ten skills and five skills? Is divination fortune-telling? How to self-study metaphysics from zero foundation? According to the experience of learning Zhouyi, plum blossom easy number and four pillars and eight characters, the recommended order and introductory books are given.
Dalian, March 25, 2020