"Art Exam" What are the techniques for the art exam?
The art exam is coming soon. Below I have compiled some tips for the art exam. Let’s take a look!
Things to note
1. Reasonable composition lays a good foundation for sketching pictures
Pictures have always emphasized the concept and function of "clear black and white". ?Clear black and white? It allows everyone to easily understand the relationship between shapes. The relationship between black and white can be directly understood as a positive and negative relationship. Black is positive and white is negative, and they have their own shapes. The initial composition is to better distinguish the relationship between black and white in the picture and lay the foundation for subsequent processing.
The purpose of this step is to require everyone to clearly know the composition skills that should be used in a specific environment and the reasonable layout of the picture, that is, the location is appropriate and the overall harmony is harmonious. In the entire teaching system, composition is the first step to good sketching.
2. Skilled character proportions consolidate the vividness of the picture
When it comes to proportions, the basic structure and dynamics of the human body should be emphasized again. For example, the basic proportions of the human body: that is, taking the head as the basic unit, the distance from the hairline, mandible, chest line, and navel is defined as 3 head lengths, and the umbilicus to the pubic symphysis is one head length. The line between the sole of the foot, the patella, and the pubic symphysis is 4 heads long, and the pelvic line to the navel is half a head long.
Sitting five (as we all know, when producing the proportion of the sitting posture, the upper body basically remains unchanged, and the place where the proportion changes is between the pelvis and the patella), and the three-and-a-half-leg posture (observe the dynamic changes of the character) Proportion). This is the second step to draw a good sketch. This step emphasizes that in the daily training and learning process, we must master and understand the basic proportions of the human body.
3. Dynamic energy can capture the soul of the character.
Grasp the two lines that control the movement patterns of the human body: shoulder line and pelvic line. The shoulder line refers to the line connecting two shoulder points. When the human body undergoes dynamic changes, the two lines, the shoulder line and the pelvic line, will form an "inverted figure". After everyone fully understands this rule, they can skillfully grasp the basic characteristics of character movement.
Proportions and dynamics are top priorities in the process of sketching learning. Everyone must master the basic knowledge, proportions and skills of the human body structure, understand the growth rules of the character's bones and muscles, and the effects of body movement. The energy of beauty makes clear judgments. He is good at grasping the basic characteristics of objects and paying attention to the twisting relationship of each turning point.
4. Use pens flexibly to show the charm of lines
The use of lines is particularly important in expressing sketch language. Everyone should study the interest of lines and discover the charm of lines during the learning process. Charm, fun. "Brushwork with Bone Method" emphasizes that when using lines, we should use the changes in the shape of the object as support, and be good at grasping the essence of the object, that is, the skeleton. Therefore, when using lines for sketching, you should also pay attention to the interspersing, selection and refining of lines, and pay attention to the contrast, changes and rhythm of lines (such as weight, virtuality and solidity, square and circle, straightness, density, thickness, length). Everyone should pay attention to the fact that smooth lines can enhance the expressiveness and vividness of the picture. The ingenious combination of the characteristics of the lines and the physical structure is an important condition for the sketch to achieve "vivid charm". Of course, sketching that combines lines and surfaces is more conducive to enhancing the layering of the painting.
5. The overall picture emphasizes the artistic expression of formal beauty
When everyone was observing the high-scoring test papers of previous students, some students did not understand: Why? The painting of your work is not as good as mine, but the score is much higher than mine?
The reason is, have you emphasized the integrity of the work, that is, does it have a sense of picture? The finishing effect mainly refers to your understanding of the work. The artistic effect produced by the rhythmic interweaving and arrangement of the proportions, dynamics and shapes of the painted objects. As we all know, sketching is an instant encounter with a certain degree of contingency. It is precisely because of this contingency that we must express the beauty of the moment, including the beauty of dynamics and expressions, when painting. If you do these things well, the work will achieve the goal of "fully expressing the character" and having a vivid charm.
6. It is easy to pick up. It is necessary to put the intention first.
Fill in the content suitable for the needs of the picture based on the painting experience. It seems simple, but to achieve this step, we must practice more, read more, think more, and remember more in daily sketching. Copying and writing from memory are a very good way. Only when these requirements are met, will everyone be able to "draw at your fingertips" in painting. In the true sense, "the intention comes first".
Then you can detach yourself from the object and remove those symbols that destroy the picture according to the needs of the picture. Therefore, in the painting, it is necessary to look at the object with an aesthetic perspective, so as to "remove the dross and take the essence".
In addition to the combination of characters, there is also the need to pay attention to the sketching steps and time allocation, so as not to suffer in the exam
1. Emphasis on the sketching steps and time allocation
1. Use simple methods A few straight lines summarize large proportions and dynamic relationships.
This step is very important. It can not only determine the composition of the overall picture, but also grasp the dynamics and proportions of the characters. It also lays the foundation for silent writing training. (Time arrangement: 5 minutes for slow writing, 1 minute for fast writing)
2. Draw a concise summary from top to bottom, from left to right, and from outside to inside. (Time schedule: 15 minutes for slow writing, 7 minutes for fast writing)
3. Carry out in-depth characterization of details and adjust the overall priorities, virtuality and reality. (Time arrangement: 5 minutes of slow writing, 2 minutes of fast writing)
In summary, it can be seen that only by improving the level of sketching and training strictly according to the steps can we complete high-quality homework in a short time.
2. Simplifying the structure of the human body
Simplifying the human body is not the purpose, it just creates conditions for improving overall observation and overall analysis of the human body, and ultimately serves to draw good character sketches as a whole.
1. Summary and simplification of the human body structure
Before preparing the sketch, you must explain the simple structure of the human body, and summarize and simplify the structure of the human body into: one vertical, two horizontal, and three-body , limbs.
One vertical: refers to the spine bones
Two horizontal: refers to the upper and lower lines of the trunk (shoulders and hips).
Three bodies: fingers, chest and pelvic cavity.
Extremities: upper limbs and lower limbs.
2. Summary and simplification of human body movement
The movement of the body has two forms: one is manifested as the law of dynamic movement. Another manifestation is the static growth pattern. The center of gravity of the human body is at the navel. If the vertical line of the center of gravity is between the two feet, there will be a sense of stability and balance. If the center of gravity deviates from the two feet, there will be a sense of instability. The sense of movement is to seek stability amidst instability and seek balance amidst imbalance.
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