In the early Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen wrote four seemingly ordinary autumn willow poems with budding youth, but they were co-written by many people, which caused considerable influence, and there should be a special "charm" at work. Wang's Preface to the Poems of Caigen Hall: "Ding Youqiu, Shunzhi, was given to Jinan. It was autumn, and celebrities gathered. One day, I will drink water in the noodle restaurant. There are more than ten willows under the pavilion (one is "Qian"), which are graceful and approachable, with yellowish leaves and suddenly dyed autumn colors. I was disappointed. I wrote four poems, and dozens of people were in harmony at once. " He also wrote his own chronicle: "In the fourteenth year of Shunzhi, Ding You was twenty-four years old. In August, after traveling, celebrities gathered in Huming Lake to hold an autumn willow party. ...... "Autumn Willow" has four chapters and hundreds of people. " "Autumn Fu" refers to the provincial examination of the provincial capital in autumn. In the eighth year of Shunzhi, Wang Xin Mao was promoted at the age of eighteen. At the age of twenty-two in the twelfth year, he tried Chinese style for some reason (15 years as a shallow scholar) and came to the palace for an exam. This time, he didn't take the provincial examination in person, but took the opportunity of the provincial examination to invite some candidates to attend the autumn willow poetry meeting in Daming Lake, Jinan. All it says is chanting willow trees. However, the preface of this poem says: "In the past, the prince of Jiangnan felt that the fallen leaves made him sad;" Sima Jincheng, climb the long strip and cry. Servants hate people, they are full of emotions. Love the willow, and the servant of Xiaoya; Dedicated to those who mourn the fall and stay away from Gao Xiang. Even divided into four parts to show the same person, to me and it. "Prince" refers to Xiao Gang of Liang Dynasty, whose Autumn Xing Fu says: "The leaves in Dongting are early, and the grass beyond the Great Wall is weak. "Jincheng Sima, referring to Huan Wen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, used to be Fu. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu": "Huan Gong (Wen) marched north, crossed Jincheng (now Nanjing), and when he saw Langya (Taishou) in front of him, he planted willows. They all gathered around and said,' With all this wood, how can people be inferior!' Climbing branches and hugging sticks, tears streaming down her face. "Send a message," The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei "is written about garrison service; If you call a servant a servant, you will see the next poem "Driving" one after another. Song Zhang Yun's "Picking Wei": "I wasn't there yesterday, Liu Yiyi. Today I think of it, it's raining. "I want to say a few words, using" Mrs. Xiang of the Songs of the South ":"I have fallen into the trap, and my eyes are embarrassed. Autumn wind blows gently, and Dongting waves under the leaves. ..... donated10000000 waitresses by the river, and left100000000 xi Lipu. "Zhou Ting Xi Du Ruo will be selected by the Heritage Committee." Although he tried his best to write tactfully, the sense of vicissitudes contained in the poem was not written specifically for chanting willow, but it was also fully revealed. At that time, there were many writers, and it was bound to resonate with the author's intentions.
In the early Qing Dynasty, based on the rule of Manchu and Qing dynasties, ethnic contradictions were deeply taboo, and they were most sensitive to vicissitudes of life. The disaster of "Wang Wen" was terrible. When the author writes, he wants to plan ahead and leave more excuses in the sentence. This poem was written by Wang's nephew village for the "old trick" of Nanming, especially as a painting post. Gao Bingmou's "Poetry in Autumn Willow" quoted Zhu's postscript: "(Poetry) is the same as Ming Fu Fan. A geisha, made in Luoyang, went to Jinling. Dingge lived in Jinan, and every time he visited the banquet, he always talked about the old things of that year. Because he lamented that life is impermanent and easy to thank, he asked Qiu Liu to send a message. " Gu Shi Zhu quoted Tang Baonian and mentioned more clearly: "Gai was made by Zheng Tuoniang. Ding Ge, a geisha in the whirlwind, was later demoted to Jinan. And there were two sisters present at that time, so there was a sentence of peach root and peach leaf. Mr. Komura is really the nephew of the new city king. He lived longer and had more knowledge than in ancient times. " What Zhu did was a "smoke screen" for the Wangs to avoid disasters, but Wang himself reserved a "point" for this "smoke screen". Therefore, since this interpretation of this poem is easy to understand and similar in content, it can naturally arouse some people's beliefs.
Later, the creative intention of Wang's poems gradually aroused more people's speculation and criticism. Both Li Zhaoyuan's Old Notes on Autumn Willow Poems by Yu Yangshan and Henry Zheng's Notes on Autumn Willow Poems by Yu Yangshan point out that this poem is a masterpiece. Although the specific understanding between the lines is different, it is not necessarily the same. But grasp the theme correctly. The fourth note of Zhang Zhidong's Ji 'nan Miscellaneous Poems in the late Qing Dynasty: "Shandong Governor's Office was the Jinan Palace in the Ming Dynasty, from which water was drawn. Wang Yuyang's poem Autumn Willow is also written for Jun. " Chen Yan once quoted it in Shi Yi Shi Shi Hua. According to King Jinan, he was the second son of Yingzong, and Yu Shu, the heir of Chongzhen, was arrested when the Qing army arrived in Jinan. It has nothing to do with the overall situation, and it is not easy to cause sighs like Wang; And words and phrases are difficult to combine, so there is no theory.
The theme of Wang's poem Autumn Willow is anodyne, lamenting Ming's death. It is believed that the anti-Qing behavior of adherents at that time was difficult to succeed and should not be continued. Its form, on the surface, is a poem about fu style, but secretly it is a meaningful work of bi xing. Its "metaphor" is deliberately graceful and vague, which makes people make all kinds of imagination and understanding, and it is difficult to "ambiguous" sit on the theme. The king and his body have never suffered from this poem; According to Guan Shiming's Notes on Memories of Time Past, Chen Kangqi's Notes on Lang Qian, and Guo Zeqi's Poems on Ten Dynasties, until the Qianlong Dynasty, some people used his poems as an excuse to "hinder" and "prohibit destruction", but they were not approved by the court for implementation. That's the reason. Now, according to the order of the original poem, the "ambiguity" is briefly described as follows.
What is the most fascinating place in Qiu Lai? The afterglow of the west wind is white.
Tomorrow is a bad day, but today is haggard, and the night is a smoke mark.
I'm worried that I'm not familiar with Huang Qi District. I dreamed of Wuye Village in the south of the Yangtze River.
It is always difficult to talk about jade customs without listening to the breeze playing the flute.
The first link. Fu Liu: It is said that the most fascinating thing in autumn is the "White Gate Willow" in the "West Wind Sunset". Baimen is the west gate of Jiankang City, so it is located in Nanjing today. "Yang Rebellion" Ancient Yuefu: "Leave the White Gate for a while, and a bright future will emerge." Li Bai's Yang Rebel: "What is the most relevant person? Five bodies and six doors. " "Jinling leaves at the White Gate": "The post office has three willows, just like the White Gate." Bi Xing: Talking about the willow beside Daming Lake, instead of writing about the willow beside the lake, he suddenly jumped up and wrote the words "White Gate" willow and "Daming" for fear of directly touching the taboo; Secondly, the rise of Ming Taizu and the demise of Hongguang Dynasty are both in Nanjing, which is exactly where the theme points, not to mention the sentence in Li Bai's Memory: "The west wind still shines, and the Han family is lost." It is better to use it as the finishing touch to mourn the rise and fall of the times, so that the topic can be covered together.
The second link. Fu Liu: It is said that in the past spring, there were jagged swallows' shadows, which went up and down with wicker. This autumn, the swallow doesn't come, it only has gaunt traces shrouded in the sunset glow alone. "The Book of Songs Peak Yan Yan": "Yan Yanfei, his feathers are different." Shen Yue's Yang Chunqu: "The willows hang down to the ground." Bi Xing: Both Li Zhaoyuan's Old Banknotes and Henry Zheng's Analysis think that "Yan Ying" in the previous sentence said that Cheng Zu succeeded to the throne with the prince, moved the capital to Beijing and reopened Ye Sheng; The next sentence is about the subjugation of Du Nan. This solution may be too exaggerated, and only the rise and fall of willows symbolizes the rise and fall of the Ming room, so naturally it has already knocked on the topic. If there is a similar situation in the future, you can have a general look.
The third link. Fuliu: It is said that this willow can be used by strangers to tie horses and live in the village. In autumn, the scene is depressed, which inevitably makes people feel "worried about their lives" and "dreaming far away". Li Bai's Farewell to Guangling: "Under Ma Chuiyang". I've seen it before. However, the allusions in the Yellow Flag Song seem to be too far away, and they have the disease of "making do" reluctantly. Yuefu Miscellanies: "Huang Qi died", (Tang) Taizong bought horses for the Central Plains. Later, I called Liao and Ma, sighed, and ordered the musician to write this song. Wu Yecun's "The Essence of Fishing in the Ocean" was quoted by Xu Kui: "There is Wu Yecun in the south of Haiyan, where Jin Hezhun lives. One night, the crowd was crying and it was just right to have a daughter. Another day, the night cried again. This is the day after Moody (Eastern Jin Dynasty) gave birth to his daughter. "Bi Xing: Both Li Zhaoyuan and Henry Zheng said that the last sentence used Emperor Taizong to describe the prosperity of Ming Taizu's founding; In the next sentence, I miss the sage, and Li also said, on the contrary, I can also call (the grandmother of Emperor Yousong) an unfilial empresses. Then the last seemingly clumsy allusion is actually the most skillful one. Wang's poems are good at expressing his "polysemy", and his allusions are clumsy and vague. Here are some examples. If you don't look carefully, it's easy to mistake it for a defect.
Ties. Fu Liu: With the following allusions, Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er to An" says: "Morning rain in Weicheng, the green willow in the guest house is new. I advise you to drink more wine. It makes no sense to go out to Yangguan in the west. "The sentence that sings this song over and over again is the famous" Three Folds in Yangguan ". Another story, Ren Xinyu's Birthday, tells the story of Huan Yi playing the flute for Wang Huizhi in Nanjing. Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci": "Why do Qiang people complain about Liu? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. "Bi Xing: Henry Zheng's Analysis": "or" Jade Pass "refers to Wu Sangui of Shanhaiguan. I said otherwise, Gai said Ningwu fell and Zhou Yuji was killed. Although Li Zicheng was slaughtered, there was no one in the city. "
Qu Xiangbang's interpretation of this poem in Yuedong Poetry Talk is "deep sorrow" and "refers to the merits of Huangsi Town"; "Dream Far" sentence, "refers to the axe king is not also"; In Guan Yu, "Sun was defeated in Tongguan". If you write "Ge Ji", you can say that you were born in Qinhuai Yuji Hospital. The last six sentences are about the rise and fall of Nanjing, where Qinhuai is located, and geisha. Beauty is weak, which is common compared with willow. There is no need to point out the facts one by one, and there is no place to blame.
Juanjuan is as cold as frost, and thousands of jade pools are blowing.
Li China woman mirror, Jiang Zhu daughter box.
The empty flow plates are all flooded by the embankment, see Langya Wang Avenue.
If you pass by Luoyang scenic spot, ask Yongfeng Square again.
The first link. Fu Liu: It is said that the "trickling dew" in autumn will form frost, and thousands of wickers will float in the water on the bank of the pond with the wind. "The Book of Songs Qin Feng Sword Armor": "Sword Armor is gray and white dew cream." Liu Yuxi's Yang Liuzhi Ci: "There are thousands of golden threads." Bi Xing: Li Zhaoyuan's old note: "This is also written by (Hong Guang). The first sentence falsely wrote the image that Du Nan was going to die, and the second sentence was more than the axe king. " Henry Zheng analysis: "The second chapter refers to the monarch and ministers of Hong Guang. The first two sentences say that you are stupid. Although there are many lieutenants, you are a half-generation flatterer, which is purely decadent. "
The second link. Liu Fu: With "Violet" and "Yellow Bamboo" as the background. He's Addendum to the Theory of the World: "When Jiang was simple, he had a literary feeling. He wrote "Cai He Satire" to congratulate him:' If you want to use lotus as a pillar, lotus is too weak to be a beam. If you want to hold the lotus as a mirror, it has no light. "Chen Houzhu's Gorgeous Three Women": "China women are on the dressing table." "Yellow Bamboo" by Gu Yuefu: "Yellow bamboo can be dried and used as a box. Two oars in one boat, send the children back to their hometown. "The allusions used in these two sentences are not directly related to Liu, and they are abruptly inserted, which seems stiff and make do. They are also the main examples of criticism, but their functions are very mysterious. Bi Xing: Li Zhaoyuan's "Old Notes": "Three or four sentences refer to Ma (Shiying) and Ruan (Dacheng), and no one can help. Lotus is a gentleman's flower, but in Qinghe it means that a group of villains are in power and gentlemen are dying. Stabbing a woman in the mirror and in the dark is not good for Junde. Bamboo should also be strong, but nothing can be turned into bamboos. It can only be used as a daughter's box, which can be used to serve the king vividly. If the North Korean minister is here, will Du Nan be safe? " The third sentence of Henry Zheng's Analysis is a similar theory. The fourth sentence says, "Beggars' Sect refers to the song and dance choice of Emperor Hong Guang. At that time, a letter was sent to select folk beauties to worship the Heavenly Palace as a captain to search for major events. When people heard the news, they got married at dusk, and some people drowned themselves. "In addition, it can also have its meaning. For example, if a woman in China wants to shine, there is only a dark mirror of violet; My daughter only has a rough box for bamboo. "Jiangpu Boat Run for Life" is about the bleak situation of folk women in the war.
The third link. Fu Liu: It is said that the famous willow planting place was not only not very beautiful, but also completely human. "Jing Lu" quoted Zi Jian, saying that the emperor "led people from Banzhu (now Mengxian County, Henan Province) to the riverside, and then led them from the girder into Si, reaching Huaishang; More than 100,000 people in Huainan have found it, and the ditch has been opened, from Yang Shan to the Yangtze River. The canal is forty paces wide, and there are royal willows beside it. " Langya, that is, Huan Wen's allusion to Liu's emotion in Preface to Poetry. "Song of the King of Langya" by the ancient Yuefu: "Langya is the king of Langya Avenue". Bi Xing: Li Zhaoyuan's "Old Notes": "Five sentences are more than water on the Sui Dyke, covering Zheng's song and dance, like the ear of the emperor. At first glance, the sixth sentence seems to take Huan Wen's Northern Expedition as an example, lamenting the success of Nanmingma, Ruan Dai and Huan Wen. However, the temperature in nirvana in fire is only an internal history. Why did you use the language of "King of Avenue"? Although it is called borrowing (according to Wang's note: "Borrowing Yuefu language, Huan Xuan's martial arts makes Langya"), it is neither fish nor fowl. According to the Book of Jin, Langya was born in Luoyang and became the master of Xing in Jinzhong after crossing the south. Axe King was also born in Luoyang, and was established in Du Nan, but died suddenly a year later. Compared with nirvana in fire, its beginning is similar, but its ending is quite different. Mr. Zezhi's so-called borrower, although he borrowed Yuefu language because of Xuanwu, took Jin Langya as an example of the axe king. The five kings of the Jin Dynasty crossed the river and Langya flourished, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. There will be five kings next season, and none of them can rejuvenate. In this sentence, "I didn't see it" is very exciting. " Henry Zheng's "Analysis": "Five sentences say that Hong Guang descended from Henan, left Huaiqing and moved to Huaishang, and Ma Shiying and Xu Hongji welcomed Du Nan. In less than a year, it was destroyed, and the water of Bambusa is still there, but the vicissitudes of life have changed. "There's another cloud:' Six sentences about Emperor Jin Yuan', which is similar to what Li said.
Ties. Fu Liu: It's even more disgusting to say Luoyang willow. Yongfeng Square in Luoyang. Bai Juyi's Liu Zhi Ci: "A tree with a thousand branches of spring breeze is softer than gold and softer than silk. No one belongs to anyone in the wild garden in the west corner of Yongfeng. Who? " Bi Xing: A native of Luoyang in the Ming Dynasty, was killed in Luoyang by Chang Xun, the father of Song Dynasty, and the peasant army of Li Zicheng. Li Zhaoyuan's "Old Notes": "The last two sentences are supplemented to say that what happened in Du Nan was unbearable. Who returned to Luoyang's first sealed land to mourn? " Henry Zheng's "Analysis": "Hong Guang didn't want to pay taxes and avenge his father, but his daily affairs were dissolute and he lost his country several times, and he hated things through the ages. Although Luoyang used to be prosperous, after the chaos, there was only millet in the Forbidden City. When crossing the land, you can ask about the old scenery with deep affection! " If you write "Song Ji", it will relate that all delicate women in the war suffered from displacement. The second couplet says that Geji was born in humble origins and suffered the same thing. Sanlian said that the vassal king entrusted by Geji also died. It is said that Luoyang, the fief of the former captaincy, has been desolate and dilapidated, which makes it hard to look back.
The east wind is a wadding of spring clothes, and it is a sigh of relief and a sigh of depression.
Rich palace flowers are exhausted, and Linghe Palace people are few.
When we meet Nanyan, each has his own concerns, and the good words fly to the west at night.
In the past, I asked Uncle Mei, and Liang Yuan looked back at Sue.
The first link. Fu Liu: It is said that Liu Xufei was a clothes thrower in late spring; Autumn willow is full of affection, which is embarrassing. Bi Xing: The image of the Ming interior from prosperity to decline: It is still the founding of the People's Republic of China in the Southern Ming Dynasty, as if spring has come to an end, but the past events after death are even more bleak and deplorable. Henry Zheng's Analysis: "From the very beginning, it was clear that people who were not ministers were half gentle and charming, half fatuous and depressed, but in fact they were just rags. Nowadays, the mountains have been destroyed by water, and it is unbearable to persist. How can we regain the prosperity of the past! "
The second link. Fu Liu: It is said that there used to be flowers and willows in the palace, but today everything is empty. Lifu Pass, in Chang 'an, according to "San Fu", Emperor Hanzhao broke the King of South Vietnam in six years, built a palace in Shanglinyuan, and planted strange flowers and trees. The Hall of Harmony, the name of the South Seventh Palace, is in today's Nanjing. Zhang Xuchuan, a southern historian, said: "Liu Yong made use of it and presented several Shu willows, the branches of which were as big as wisps ... Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty planted them in Taichang Ling and in front of the temple, and rewarded them for their taste, saying,' This willow is lovely, just like Zhang Xu'." Bi Xing: Li Zhaoyuan's "Old Notes" quoted Iraq as saying: "I feel the vicissitudes of life, and the pain of cloud death." Henry Zheng's "Analysis": "In three sentences, there are not only palaces and pavilions, but also exotic flowers and plants, and there are no survivors ... Four sentences say that all the ministers died together at that time, and the old man was half hidden."
The third link. Fu Liu: It is said that geese come from the north to the south and fly from the west at night, which all lead to the "worry" of autumn and willow in the same season. Flying to the West at Night is a song written by Shen Youzhi in Liu Song Dynasty. Bi Xing: Li Zhaoyuan's Old Notes refers to the sentence of "meeting" and "referring to the old gentleman". "Good word", "then China (according to the Qing Dynasty) carried it to heaven, avenged it on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, and offered the remnants urgently. Xu has been completely wiped out, so there is no need to help Shen Youzhi's men recover in vain and bring about their own destruction. According to Zi Jian, in the Song Dynasty, Jingzhou was assassinated by Shen Youzhi, Xiao Daocheng usurped the throne, sent troops to the east to condemn him, and died in defeat. " "Flying in the west at night", what did it do when it flew east. Henry Zheng's explanation: "(the last sentence) refers to Tang Guiwang, and ... will soon be lost"; "(the next sentence) refers to Zheng Chenggong and Li Dingguo, who ... don't know the destiny, but they attack again, but they bring their own destruction. Shi Yi Shi Shi Hua of Chen Yan: "As far as I know,' Southern Yan' refers to the old man in the guide; "Xiwu" refers to Gu when he was in Shaanxi; Night flight is secretly inciting (anti-Qing). " Qian Zhonglian's Dialectics of Chen holds that Zheng is right. Saying that "flying to the west at night and using it, of course, refers to the commander-in-chief of the whole army, and can not be regarded as the followers of the opposition, as Shiyi said"; Moreover, Lin Ting's "Ren Yin's trip to Shanxi in the first year of Kangxi" did not coincide with the time when Yu Yang wrote the poem Autumn Willow in the 14th year of Shunzhi. By the way, the word "Xiwu" should be the focus of Wang's secret handling when writing poems. In case someone reports it, it can be used as the main evidence that this poem is not "anti-Qing". From Shunzhi to Qianlong, the Qing court and officials did not pursue this poem, so maybe we can get a glimpse of its meaning.
Ties. Liu Fu: It is said that autumn willows wither, which is quite different from Liu Fu's old-fashioned writing in Liangyuan and the author's "normal mind" that day. Uncle Mei and Uncle Han Meicheng are guests of Liang Xiaowang. Liangyuan forgets the sorrow hall, gathers celebrities to write fu, and Meicheng writes it. Bi Xing: When Henry Zheng said "Uncle Mei", he meant Hou Chaozong. Hou Sheng joined the Shigong (Kefa) army and saved many things. His reputation is unparalleled, and he did not lose Zou (Yang) and Mei (Cheng). Although I am a lonely minister, I cherish the Manchu villain and I am in trouble with Lin Dong. Who is a good friend? I recommend it and use it. Hou Jiazhong is in Guangzhou, so he said' Liang Yuan is treacherous'. "Chen Yan's poems:" Uncle Mei "and" Looking back at my heart "refer to (money) grazing." Qian wrote Dialectics: "As for Uncle Liang, Zheng Zhu refers to Hou Chaozong, who cut people and land. After Chao Zong entered the Qing Dynasty, he was in the township list of Shunzhi, so offshore fishing was "disobedient". ..... If the stone ruins say "grazing", then grazing was in the Ming Dynasty. Without the help of the Francisco Garden, Liang Yuanyu is nowhere to be found. " If you write "Song Ji", you will first relate its ups and downs. The second couplet refers to the change of dynasty, and the court events changed greatly. After the triple finger chaos, everyone is in trouble; We should be careful about the choice of going and going home in the future. Literati and men of letters will inevitably say that they have seen peace and prosperity, and they can't help sighing that they are "disobedient" today, not to mention the decline of people like makeup.
Peach roots and leaves pity each other and want to turn to smoke.
Autumn is still charming to people, and spring girls have been lingering with them.
The new sorrow is Di Zi's sorrow for today, and the old story is the previous years of GongSunYi.
I still remember whether the green gate is a perfect match, and the pine branches set each other off in the sunset.
The first link. Liu Fu: With peaches as the background, when you look at Ye Ping, both peaches and willows are in the cold and desolate smoke. Peach root, peach leaf, there was a concubine named peach leaf in Wang Xianzhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and my sister's name was peach root. Dedicated to the farewell of the two people, such as the "Peach Leaf Song" cloud: "Peach leaves return to peach leaves, and peach trees connect with peach roots. Just connecting two kinds of happiness makes me diligent. " Bi Xing: Li Zhaoyuan's old notes claimed that this poem was written for Princess Hong Guang. Tong Jia is an old concubine of the blessed land. After the uprising, she was sent to the Governor Yue in Henan. His outstanding figures were sent to Nanking, but Hong Guang denied this, sent him to prison and ordered Qu Shangzhi to be tortured and plundered. The first sentence refers to Hong Guang's "being a new favorite and having fun", and the second sentence is to allow him to be a child princess without calling. Henry Zheng's Analysis: "From the beginning, when I was in the blessed land, I loved each other deeply, so I didn't care about Ye Tao from Amethyst (Wang Xianzhi). ..... The second sentence Once you have money and change your mind, can love last? It was still a time series, and suddenly it became a vibration. "
The second link. Full willow: autumn willow, spring willow, the contrast between decline and prosperity. Charm, RoyceWong's Liu Fu: "Look at the lush trees, they are all slender." Li Bai's "Wounded Spring": "He Chuiyang is a melancholy person." To lingering, Wang Changling's "funeral march": "Young women in the boudoir don't know how to worry, and spring makeup goes to Cuilou. Suddenly I saw the willow color on the stranger's head and regretted teaching my husband to find the marquis. " Bi Xing: Li Zhaoyuan's "Old Notes": "Although three or four sentences are abandoned today, if the princess comes to knock on the words, it is tantamount to' autumn is still charming'. There was a lingering feeling in the spring' refers to the dependence of travel and residence, and the two feelings are also tender. "Analysis": "Although ungrateful, the infatuation of children is still romantic. ..... four words tell everything in the family, yes, aunt, definitely not an impostor, so why not kill her? "
The third link. Fu Liu: It is said that the legacy of the royal family related to willow can only be spread in "a few years ago" and is sad for "today". New worry, Cao Pi's Preface: "In the fifth year of Jian 'an, Shang (referring to Cao Cao) fought Yuan Shao in Guandu before planting new willows. Since then, five years have passed from ten years. Feeling hurt is a gift. "Sun, refers to the emperor Xuan Di, is the grandson of the emperor, is a Tibetan. Emperor Zhao had no children, but he succeeded to the throne. "Han Shu and Hong Chuan": "After three years of filial piety, the willow tree in Shanglinyuan folded and stood on its own feet. Insects eat leaves and write: "Gongsun disease has been established." Xuan Di's nickname is illness, which is a prophecy of his succession to the throne. Bi Xing: Li Zhaoyuan's "Old Notes": "The word" worry "in the fifth sentence has also hidden the situation that the princess was imprisoned when she arrived, so she can't bear to blame. This is the gentleness of the poet. Di Zi originally referred to Mrs Xiang, but now it refers to Tong Fei. ..... The sixth sentence is based on Xuan Di's request for the sword (old lady). Henry Zheng's "Analysis": "The situation of Prince Yanwu. When the prince arrived in Jinling, everyone was very happy. They all say that if there are no children, they will think they are children. They are not going to hold a joint hearing with ministers, calling Wang Zhiming, nephew of the late Xu Wang Bin, an impostor. It's a big sigh that the secluded place is behind bars and the city of Pojun is chaotic. ..... Six sentences are flattering because of the Manchu dynasty, so that it is difficult to tell the truth from the truth, which has become an eternal mystery. There is a minister of positive color. Why is this? This reminds people of the story of Bingji protecting Xuan Di. "
Ties. Fu Liu: It is said that autumn willow once bloomed in the sound of gongs and drums, but now it is accompanied by pine trees in the sunset, and the old feelings are hard to remember. Bi Xing: Li Zhaoyuan's "Old Notes": "The last two sentences repeatedly recall the loss of my son and concubine. The beauty is that the word "remember no" reaches the heart of the axe king, so it corresponds to the meaning of the fourth sentence and there is no reply. The first sentence "dream far away" recalls the horse and sees the true colors of the founding of the country; At the end of the injury, I am a concubine. Seeing the country's ruin, I took care of it intentionally or unintentionally. " Henry Zheng's explanation: "The first chapter has already pointed out" Bai Xia ",so we should borrow" Qing Men "(according to the gate of Chang 'an) to allude to Jinling. The person of' Pearl Drum' said that the small drum of Qinhuai painting boat was so prosperous that it turned into rubble in a blink of an eye, which made mourners look back and burst into tears. What they see in their eyes is the setting sun, in contrast to the pine and cypress. "If we write" Song Ji ",the first two sentences, the most important thing is to hide the theme, we can use Tang Baonian's" Sisters Flower "to illustrate that poetry is actually to praise Ji, not to mourn Ming. In a few words, Xu Niang is half a year old today, but the Wangs were beautiful that day. Five or six sentences are about the sadness of Di Zi and Gongsun's family changes, which has nothing to do with the prostitute who once lived in their door. In a word, it is said that today we are reduced to economic prosperity. How can we bear to recall the bustling scene of living by the Qinhuai River when we were young?
It should be credible to say that the theme of the poem Autumn Willow is "hanging light and death". However, the author is good at using ambiguous methods to express, so that future generations can make various explanations and even attachments to the theme and specific words, and all of them can make sense, and each has its own reasons and explanations, thus covering up the theme and sentence meaning. This is the success of his poetic art "verve". Wang likes to say that "it's like a castle in elegance" and "everything is in the sky" (see Poetry) "Poetry is like a dragon. Is it foolproof to see its head without its tail, or to see scales and claws in the clouds?" (See Zhao Zhixin's "Talking about Longlu") The technique of "ambiguity" is just like this. However, the best way to find out the secret is this passage: "Shi said:' The antelope hangs on the horn and there is no trace to be found." As the old saying goes,' the antelope has no smell, but the tiger and leopard can't be found again. Long Yin Jiuyuan, the phoenix is beautiful! This is the preface footnote. It is not only a metaphor of poetry, but also a way of life for a gentleman. "(see" Notes on Xiang Zu ") Although this is a postscript, I have a deep understanding at this time. It is really "self-help" to make "Tiger and Leopard can't find him again". Wang entered the official career after Shunzhi's 15-year middle school entrance examination. Due to the evolution of political environment and his own life path, his poems have less and less missed the loss of the Ming Dynasty, so he no longer uses this "ambiguous" writing method. The poem Autumn Willow is not only a masterpiece that he showed his skills for the first time when he was a teenager, but also a masterpiece that he never saw again after using the "ambiguous" technique. Deep affection, lasting charm, appropriate tone, inseparable, extremely resistant to taste and ridicule. "Poetry Talk" quoted Chen's evaluation poem as saying: "It is appropriate to write' Huang Ting' at the beginning. Celebrities and works are inferior to each other. "It seems too much. Ji Fahua: "Four" Autumn Willows "are century-old masterpieces, and Shen Da Zongbo (according to, refers to) criticized them." In Shen Deqian's eyes, there is such a "sharp criticism", either out of the door, or pretending to be confused. Zhu Tingzhen's Poems on Shinohara Garden: "Autumn Willow, written by Ruanting, the king of this dynasty, was once famous for a while and was considered a masterpiece. In fact, if you don't listen, modify Yan Hua, but your tone is good. God's bones are not handsome and his style is not high. They are not condensed excellent works and cannot be taken lightly. "But the observation was not careful, only some scales and claws were seen, and the main body of the dragon was not seen.