2. What is in the cup refers to wine. Du Fu said in a poem, "If there is something in the cup, it will be like a gull at sea."
3. Follow in its footsteps: following in its footsteps, the dust raised when walking refers to imitating behind others.
4. It's called mortar: Chu Jiu, a wooden stick and mortar used to pound things. Later, he said, don't be too poor to make friends.
5. Put down your schoolbag: Put down your schoolbag to show that you like to use words or sentences in your speech.
6. Host: Originally referred to as the host on the East Road, later referred to as the host who entertained the guests.
7. mischief: playing tricks on people too much.
8. Ear wind: the wind blowing from the ear is a metaphor for not paying attention after listening.
9. irrelevant: that is, irrelevant, meaning that things are irrelevant. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Four Years" records that you are in the North Sea and I am in the South China Sea, but this is irrelevant. "
10. Huangliangmeng: It is recorded in Shen Jiji's "A Record in the Pillow" in the Tang Dynasty that Lu Sheng was full of splendor and wealth in his dream. When he woke up, the owner's steamed Huangliangmeng was not yet mature, so it was called Huangliangmeng. Metaphor is illusory, and desire is disillusioned like a dream.
1 1. Curse: In The Journey to the West, Guanyin Bodhisattva taught Tang Priest to subdue the Monkey King's spell, which was later compared to binding people.
12. Nine ileums: describe the sadness and pain in the chest to the extreme. Sima Qian wrote in his book Bao Ren Shao Qing: "It is one thing to defecate nine times a day, but if you live in the house, you will suddenly forget one thing."
13. Idioms: People who don't understand Buddhism and Zen can only use Zen idioms as conversation materials. The latter refers to words that are often talked about and have no practical significance.
14. Ask everything: do more research if you have something to do. Tao Xingzhi has a poem "Every Question", which says: "Man is better than nature, only in every question."
15. Puzzled gourd: a riddle that is difficult to guess and unclear.
16。 Amateur: a layman who has not yet started to learn a certain knowledge or skill.
17. Li Mianzhen: Metaphor is good in appearance and vicious in heart. It is also a metaphor for being cautious and caring.
18. Ecstasy soup: superstitious people refer to the soup in hell that makes the soul lose its nature. Metaphor is a confusing word or behavior.
19. ecstasy: a metaphor for a trap or trick that confuses people.
20. unwarranted: it means "maybe." Later it refers to fabricating charges out of thin air.
2 1. Monday morning quarterback: a metaphor for taking measures afterwards.
22. Pawn: In the old days, it was a person who ran around in front of chariots and horses, and later it was used to describe a person who worked for others.
23. Birds and beasts scattered: The crowd dispersed in a hubbub like birds and beasts.
24. Cattle and horses go: refers to people who run like cattle and horses in front of the emperor. Modesty, which is often used as a self-advertisement.
25. the first time: refers to something that no one has done.
26. Drumming: It means helping from the side.
27. Knocking on bricks: Pick a brick and knock on the door, then throw it away after the door opens. Metaphor is a tool for hunting for fame, and fame can be gained or discarded.
28. Blackmail: an excuse to cheat or coerce people to get property.
29. Jun Qing: Eliminate the cronies and bad guys around the monarch.
30. Forgetting to make friends: refers to making friends who forget their age. That is, friends regardless of age and generational differences.
3 1. bottomless pit: a metaphor for insatiable desire.
32. take it for granted: presumably, it should be. Nowadays, most of them think so according to subjective imagination, which is inconsistent with the facts.
33. A nest of wind: describes many people talking or acting noisily at the same time.