1. Fill in the blanks
1. The "Eleventh National Economic and Social Development Plan of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the National Economic and Social Development Plan" passed by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee held on October 11, 2005 "Recommendations for the National Five-Year Plan" and include (safety production) in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". This is unprecedented since the founding of the People's Republic of China.
2. Among the goals of economic and social development during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, it is proposed that by 2010, new progress will be made in the construction of democracy, legal system and spiritual civilization, social security and (safety production conditions) will be further improved, and ( harmonious society) has made new progress.
3. The "Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" proposes to adhere to economical development, clean development, and (safe development) to achieve sustainable development.
4. The "Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" proposes to eliminate backward technology in accordance with the law, close down industries that destroy resources, pollute the environment, and do not have (safety) production conditions) enterprises.
5. The "Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" proposes to build (large coal bases), adjust and transform (small and medium-sized coal mines), develop and utilize Coal gas layer, encourage coal power operation.
6. A harmonious society is a society characterized by democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, integrity and friendliness, full of vitality, stability and order, and a harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The six basic characteristics are closely (inherently related to) production safety. ).
7. "People-oriented" must first put people's lives first, and put safety production work related to people's lives and health in an (important position).
8. Safety technology refers to the use of (safety system engineering) viewpoints and methods to analyze accidents in order to prevent (casualties) from occurring in production (business) activities and ensure the safety of workers. Reasons, grasp the rules of accidents, formulate measures to prevent accidents, and take a complete set of measures (technically), (equipment), and personal protection.
9. After an enterprise obtains a production safety license, it shall not lower (safety production conditions), and shall strengthen daily (safety production) management and accept (supervision and inspection) by the safety production license issuing and management agency.
10. Any unit or individual has the right to report any violation of the "Production Safety License Regulations" to the production safety license (issuing and management) authority or (supervisory authority) and other relevant departments.
11. Administrative penalties stipulated in the "Production Safety License Regulations" shall be decided by the production safety license (issuance and management) authority.
12. Safety expenses are stored by the enterprise (withdrawal by itself), (in a special account), and (specially) used for safety production.
13. The Central Economic Work Conference held on November 29, 2005, proposed safety production as one of the (eight) main tasks of economic work in 2005.
14. The "Decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening Production Safety Work" requires that the supervision and administrative enforcement of production safety be strengthened. Enterprises and their (persons in charge) or (owners) who seriously neglect production safety must be punished in accordance with the law. Strong administrative enforcement and (financial penalties).
15. The "Decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening Work Safety" requires efforts to build an environment of "unified government leadership, (department supervision in accordance with the law), (company overall responsibility), mass participation in supervision, and broad support from the whole society" Safety production work pattern.
16. The "Decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening Production Safety Work" points out that leaders at all levels must conscientiously implement production safety responsibilities, regard production safety as an important part of cadres (performance appraisal), and implement it step by step .
17. Diseases caused by workers in enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations coming into contact with dust, radioactive substances and other toxic and harmful substances during their (occupational) activities are called (occupational diseases).
18. my country’s current safety production pattern is (unified leadership by the government, supervision by departments in accordance with the law, overall enterprise responsibility, public participation in supervision, and broad social support).
19. Personal protective equipment refers to personal protective equipment used by workers to avoid or (reduce) accident injuries and (occupational hazards) during the production process.
20. Due to the objective existence of various occupational hazards during the production process, in order to protect the (safety and health) of workers, effective personal protective equipment must be issued to workers. Personal protective equipment belongs to labor Protective (auxiliary measures).
21. The distribution of personal protective equipment to employees should be based on the needs of the enterprise for safe production and prevention of occupational injuries, and different personal protective equipment should be issued according to different types of work and different (working conditions).
22. Special protective equipment must be fully equipped and quality guaranteed according to the requirements of specific types of work, and a regular inspection and (scrap) system should be established.
23. Five elements of safe production: (safety culture, safety regulations, safety responsibility, safety technology, and safety investment).
24. Establish safety production (administrative licensing system) and prevent companies that do not meet (safety production conditions) from the source (entering) the market.
25. Occupational health, also known as (labor hygiene), refers to the prevention and treatment of occupational hazards such as (occupational diseases) and (occupational frequently-occurring diseases) in order to protect the health of workers in production (business) activities. , a complete set of measures taken in technology, equipment, and medical and health aspects.
26. Casualty accidents refer to (personal casualties, acute poisoning accidents) that occur to enterprise employees during the production and labor process.
27. For all new construction, expansion, reconstruction and major technological transformation projects (including imported projects), the labor safety and health facilities must be designed and constructed at the same time as the main body (the project is designed, constructed, and put into production and accepted at the same time).
28. "Five Simultaneities" refers to the leaders and organizers of enterprise production (operation). It must be clear that safety and production are an organic whole, and safety and production output (progress) must be grasped together. , when planning, arranging, inspecting, summarizing, and evaluating production work, at the same time (planning, arranging, inspecting, summarizing, and evaluating) safety work.
29. The labor protection policy of the trade union is ("Safety first, prevention first, group prevention and group treatment, and combination of prevention and treatment").
30. National standards stipulate that the three permanent marks of safety helmets are (1) (manufacturer name, trademark, model) (2) (year and month of manufacture) (3) (license number) .
31. The four levels of labor protection legislation in our country are: (1) (Constitution and Basic Laws) - reviewed and adopted by the National People's Congress, based on the "People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China" "Order of the President of the People's Republic of China" is promulgated and implemented; (2) (Laws other than basic laws) - reviewed and approved by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and promulgated and implemented by the "Order of the President of the People's Republic of China"; (3) (Administrative regulations) -- Formulated by the State Council and promulgated and implemented by "Order of the State Council"; (4) (Local regulations) -- Formulated and promulgated and implemented by the people's congresses and their standing committees of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
32. The three forms of enterprise safety production education are new (three-level safety education for workers, safety training for special operations personnel and regular safety education).
33. Three-level safety education refers to the (factory)-level safety education, (workshop)-level safety education and (post (section, team)) safety education for new factory employees and workers. The basic form of the safety production education system.
34. Modern safety management, also known as safety management modernization, refers to the comprehensive application of the results of modern natural science, social science and management science in safety management by enterprises to implement the best management of safety production of enterprises. In order to achieve the purpose of preventing the occurrence of (work-related injury accidents), reducing the frequency of (work-related injury accidents) and reducing the occurrence of (occupational diseases).
35. The eight-character policy for comprehensive dust prevention measures is ("publicity, revolution, water, density, wind, protection, management, inspection").
36. The "three treasures" of construction are: (hard hat, safety belt, safety net).
37. Measures to prevent the harm of metal poisons include (organizational measures, health technology measures, personal protection measures and health care measures).
38. Standardize the procurement and supply management of labor protection supplies in accordance with the principle of "four unifications" (unified standards, unified planning, unified procurement, and unified distribution) for railway labor protection supplies.
39. Personal protective equipment can be divided into 8 categories according to the protective parts: head, face, eyes, (respiratory tract), ears, hands, feet, (body), etc.
40. The five-period labor protection for women refers to the labor protection for women (menstrual period), pre-pregnancy and pregnancy, (antepartum and postpartum), (lactation) and (menopause).
41. Units that use labor protection equipment should educate their workers to use labor protection equipment in accordance with labor protection equipment (use rules and protection requirements).
42. Labor protection equipment (development, production, operation, distribution, use) and (quality inspection) units within the territory of the People's Republic of China must comply with the "Regulations on the Management of Labor Protection Equipment".
43. Labor protection refers to taking organizational and technical measures to eliminate adverse conditions and behaviors that endanger personal safety and health, prevent accidents and occupational diseases, and protect employees in accordance with national laws and regulations, relying on technological progress and scientific management. The safety and health of workers in the labor process includes: (labor safety, labor hygiene, protection of female workers, protection of underage workers, working hours and vacation systems).
44. Protective devices must be installed on the exposed parts of the machine (gears), (pulleys), electric saws, (conveyor belts), (flywheels), etc.
2. Multiple choice questions
1. The environmental factors that affect people’s safety behavior are (D).
A. Temperament, character, emotion, ability, interest, etc. B. Social perception, role, values, etc.
C. Customs, fashion, etc. D. Light, air temperature, air pressure, temperature , wind speed, air oxygen content, etc.
2. Workers suffer from silicosis, mainly due to long-term inhalation at work (B)
A. Lime B. Silica dust C. Gypsum
3. According to national regulations, any work performed at a height above the base level (A) where there is a possibility of falling is called high-altitude work.
A. 2m B. 3m C. 4m
4. In strong winds and thunderstorms above level (C), it is prohibited to carry out suspended operations in the open air.
A. Four B. Five C. Six
5. If the user unit fails to provide workers with necessary labor protection supplies in accordance with national regulations, it will be punished according to the relevant provisions of (B); If a crime is constituted, the judicial department shall investigate the criminal liability of the relevant persons in accordance with the law.
A. "Administrative Punishment Measures for Violations of the "Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China"
B. "Administrative Penalties for Violations of the "Labor Law of the People's Republic of China" Penalty Measures"
C. "Administrative Penalty Measures for Violation of the Occupational Safety and Health Law of the People's Republic of China"
6. Special operations personnel must comply with (C) and Relevant regulations and standards require training, and only those who pass the assessment and obtain the operation certificate can operate independently.
A. "Special Operations Personnel Safety Level Assessment and Management Rules"
B. "Special Operations Personnel Safety Skills Assessment and Management Rules"
C. "Special Operations "Personnel Safety Technical Assessment Management Rules"
7. According to Article (C) of the "Mining Safety Law of the People's Republic of China": "Mining enterprises shall provide compensation to employees who are injured or killed in mining accidents in accordance with national regulations." Pensions or compensation. "
A.36 B.37 C.38
8. The driving speed of battery vehicles in the factory area shall not exceed (C) km.
A. 10B. 15C. 20
9. According to the State Council Order No. 302 of 2001, if a local people's government or government department obstructs or interferes in the investigation of administrative responsibility for those responsible for a major safety accident, the main leader or department of the local people's government shall be punished. The person in charge will give (C) according to the seriousness of the case.
A. Removal or expulsion from office B. Demerit or warning C. Demotion or dismissal
10. The following reasons that may cause the boiler tube to explode are (B).
A. Use the boiler 24 hours a day B. Poor water quality C. Excessive slag
11. If you find that the boiler is seriously short of water, you should (B).
A. Enter water immediately. B. It is strictly forbidden to enter water. Take emergency shutdown measures. C. Enter water first. If abnormality occurs, stop the furnace immediately.
12. Among the following dusts, the explosive inorganic dust is ( B).
A. Flour B. Coal dust C. Cement dust
13. Which of the following statements is incorrect (A).
A. The larger the dust particle size, the more likely it is to cause pneumoconiosis B. The higher the free silica content in the dust, the more likely it is to cause pneumoconiosis
C. The longer the exposure time to dust The longer it is, the more likely it is to cause pneumoconiosis
14. Can ordinary gauze masks prevent toxic gases from entering the human body? (B).
A. Can B. Cannot C. Partially possible
15. All dangerous parts of machines should (C) ensure work safety.
A. Mark the machine manufacturer’s name B. Paint with warning colors C. Install appropriate safety protection devices
16. In an electric shock accident, (A) causes personal injury or death main reason.
A. The human body is injured by electric current B. Burns C. Electrical shock
17. When the current passing through the human body reaches (A) milliamps, it is fatal to people.
A.50 B.80 C.100
18. Among the safety measures for high-altitude operations, (C) is required first.
A. Safety belt B. Safety net C. Qualified workbench
19. The (B) gas emitted by organic matter in furniture paint and decoration materials is harmful to the human body.
A. Alkenes and alkynes B. Benzene and phenol C. Ether and alcohol
20. Citizens trapped in the elevator should respond (C).
A. Open the door to escape B. Escape from the top of the elevator C. Call for help or shout loudly
21. Do not approach high-voltage poles, towers, or lightning rods during thunderstorms , at least (C) meters away.
A.10 meters | B.15 meters | C.20 meters
20. Investment in safety facilities for new, renovated, and expanded projects should be included in (C).
A. Enterprise costs B. Security measures C. Construction project budget
22. Production and business units must provide employees with labor protection supplies that meet national standards or (C) standards .
A. Local B. This unit C. Industry
23. When production and business units adopt new processes, new materials or use new equipment, they must understand and master their safety technical features and take appropriate measures. Effective safety protection measures and special safety production for employees (B).
A. Education and assessment B. Education and training C. Training and assessment
24. Units that produce, operate, store, transport, use hazardous chemicals and dispose of waste hazardous chemicals (C) Responsible for the safety of hazardous chemicals in the unit.
A. The person in charge of the security department B. The person in charge of the safety department C. The main person in charge
25. Employees are both the objects of protection and the realization of safe production (C ).
A. Key B. Guarantee C. Basic elements
26. The inspection period of the boiler safety valve is (B).
A. Half a year B. 1 year C. 2 years
27. The voltage of the local lighting used on the workbench and machine tools must not exceed (C).
A. 48 volts b. 110 volts C. 36 volts
28. Chronic benzene poisoning causes the greatest damage to the human body (C).
A. Respiratory system B. Digestive system C. Hematopoietic system
29. When the noise level exceeds (C) decibel, the human hearing organ is prone to acute trauma, causing tympanic membrane rupture and bleeding.
A. 100 b． 120 c. 140
30. The possible danger caused by using a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher in a small place with poor air circulation is (B).
A. Poisoning B. Hypoxia C. Explosion
31. According to different working environments, the colors of safety helmets are also different. If you are working in an explosive workplace, you should wear it (A) helmet.
A. red b． Yellow C. White
32. To fight flammable gas fires, you should (C) put out the fire.
A. Use a foam fire extinguisher B. Use water C. Use a dry powder fire extinguisher
33. The main component of harmful gases generated during electric welding operations is (A).
A. Nitrogen oxides B. carbon dioxide c. Chlorine
34. According to Order No. 302 of the State Council in 2001, local people's governments at all levels shall convene at least one working meeting on preventing major safety accidents within (B) time.
A. Every 2 months B. Every quarter C. Every six months
35. Workplaces where the room temperature is higher than (A) degrees Celsius and the relative humidity exceeds (A), It is called a high-temperature workplace.
A.30℃, 80% B.35℃, 80% C.30℃, 85%
36. The grid perimeter of the safety net shall not be larger than (B).
A. 5 cm B． 10 cm C. 15 cm
37. When using a fire extinguisher to put out a fire, the standing position of the person should be (C).
A. Upwind B. Downwind C. Crosswind direction
38. The state stipulates that the weight of a helmet should not exceed (A) grams.
A.400 B.500 C.600
39. For nighttime lighting lines on the construction site, the height of the lamp head must not be lower than (A).
A. 2.5 meters B. 3.5 meters C. 5 meters
40. The occupational disease diagnosis and appraisal office shall organize the appraisal within (B) days from the date of acceptance of the appraisal.
A.30 B.60 C.90
41. Occupational safety and health surveillance physical examinations for front-line workers are (C) once.
A. 3 years B. 2 years C. 1 year
42. Living noise is generally below (A) dB and has no direct physiological harm to people.
A.80 B.85 C.90
43. The copy machine produces the following (B) harmful substances.
A. High noise B. Harmful gas C. High-frequency electromagnetic waves
44. The sign telling people that fireworks are strictly prohibited (B).
A. Has left the dangerous area B. is entering the dangerous area C. is entering the safe area
45. Multiple choice question: Electrostatic voltage can cause on-site discharge, produce static sparks, and cause fires , the electrostatic voltage can reach up to (C) volts.
A. 50 volts B. 220 volts C. Tens of thousands of volts
46. According to the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases", the employer and the employee enter into a contract When doing so, (B) must be written in the labor contract and no concealment or deception is allowed.
A. Toxins that may be produced during the work process
B. Occupational disease hazards and consequences, occupational disease protection measures and treatment that may be produced during the work process?
C. Labor protection supplies provided by the unit
47. When workers work in an environment with noise hazards, their unit should first consider method (A) to improve it.
A. Adopt engineering controls to reduce noise B. Provide suitable hearing protectors
C. Pay the cost of hearing test and diagnosis and treatment
48. People working in (A) decibel noise environment for a long time will cause permanent hearing damage.
A. 120 b． 100C. 80
49. Under the action of electromagnetic fields, the human body will suffer varying degrees of damage due to (C).
A. Electric current B. Voltage c. Electromagnetic wave radiation
50. The following (C) situations are work-related injuries.
A. Employees fell and injured themselves on the route they must take to and from get off work B. Injured on the job due to drunkenness C. Hit by a car on the way to get off work
51. If someone is in an accident with a high-voltage power line In the danger zone of landing, the following (C) methods of escaping from the danger zone are likely to cause step voltage electric shock.
A. Hop with both feet together B. Hop with one foot C. Run quickly
52. (A) is the last line of defense to protect personal safety.
A. Personal protection b. Isolation c. Take refuge D. Rescue
53. Cannot be worn in flammable and explosive places (B).
A. Pure cotton work clothes B. Chemical fiber work clothes C. Anti-static overalls
54. The correct way to fasten the safety belt is (B).
A. Low hanging and high utility B． Hang high and use low C. Flat hanging and flat use
55. The self-rescuer is a small and portable (B) device underground.
A. Ear protectors b. Anti-toxic breathing C． Gas detection
56. The (B) system is implemented for special labor protection supplies.
A. Safety sign management B. Register c. Filing
57. (B) should be used when removing harmful dust scattered in the workplace.
A. Broom B. Vacuum cleaner c. Hair dryer
58. Inhaling excessive amounts of (A) can cause respiratory system tumors.
A. Asbestos dust B. dust c. Iron powder
59． (A) Can damage human health through the skin.
A. Mercury b. dust c. Carbon
3. Multiple-choice questions
1. Labor protection is based on national laws and regulations, relying on technological progress and scientific management, and taking organizational and technical measures to: ( ABCD )
A. Eliminate adverse conditions and behaviors that endanger personal safety and health
B. Prevent accidents and occupational diseases
C. Protect workers during the labor process Safety and health
D. The content includes labor safety, labor hygiene, protection of female workers, protection of underage workers, working hours and vacation system
2. Work at heights can be divided into ( ABCD ) level.
A. Level 1: Working at a height of 2 to 5 meters B. Level 2: Working at a height of more than 5 meters to 15 meters
C. Level 3: 15 Working at heights above 30 meters D. Level 4: Working at heights above 30 meters
3. Among the national safety color descriptions, the correct one is (BCDE).
A. The safety colors specified by the state include red, blue, yellow, green and white
B. Red means prohibition and stop
C. Blue indicates instructions and regulations that must be followed
D Yellow indicates warning and attention
E. Green indicates prompts and safe conditions to pass
4. The following about labor In the description of protective equipment, the correct one is (ACD)
A. The use of labor protection equipment can protect part or all of the body's immunity by taking measures such as blocking, sealing, absorbing, dispersing, and suspending. The effect of external aggression;
B. Under certain conditions, the use of personal protective equipment is the best protective measure;
C. Protective equipment strictly ensures quality, safety and reliability;< /p>
D. Protective equipment should be comfortable and convenient to wear, economical and durable.
5. Responsibilities of the production safety license issuing authority (ABC)
A. Supervision and inspection of enterprises that have obtained safety production licenses should be strengthened;
B. Whoever approves, supervises, and is responsible;
C. If it is found that an enterprise does not meet the production safety conditions stipulated in the "Production Safety License Regulations", its safety production license shall be temporarily withheld or revoked.
D. Enterprises are the main body responsible for production and business activities, and the issuing authority mainly focuses on prior licensing.
6. According to the "Safety Production Law", the following (ABCD) belong to the rights of employees?
A. Right to know B. Right to suggest C. Right to refuse D. Right to emergency escape
7. The forms of safety production work rewards are (ABC)
A. Honorary rewards B. One-time material rewards C. Promotion and promotion rewards D. Increased wages
IV. True or False Questions
1. Safety production management, adhere to safety first 1. The policy of putting prevention first and comprehensive management. (√)
2. The main person in charge of the production and operation unit shall be responsible for the safety production work of the unit. (×, fully responsible)
3. The state implements a liability investigation system for production safety accidents.
(√)
4. Production and business units should have the capital investment necessary for safe production conditions and bear responsibility for the consequences caused by insufficient capital investment necessary for safe production. (√)
5. After special operations personnel have been trained, if they fail the assessment, they can take a make-up test within two months. If they still fail the make-up test, they can take a make-up test within one month. (×, should be re-trained and re-assessed after training)
6. Personnel engaged in two special operations can be employed in both special operations as long as they participate in the training and assessment of one of the special operations. . (×, you should participate in the training and assessment of two special operations)
7. Production and business units should set up obvious safety warnings on production and business sites and related facilities and equipment with greater risk factors logo. (√)
8. Electrical safety requirements: When operating the knife switch and magnetic switch, the cover must be closed. (√)
9. When employees discover an emergency situation that directly threatens personal safety, they can report it to the person in charge of the unit while working. (×, has the right to stop operations or evacuate the workplace after taking possible emergency measures)
10. Production and business units shall not enter into any agreement with employees in any form to exempt or reduce their liability to employees due to production Responsibility for casualties in safety accidents according to law. (√)
11. Production and business units shall cooperate with the supervision and inspection personnel of the departments responsible for the supervision and management of production safety in performing their supervisory and inspection duties in accordance with the law, and shall not refuse or obstruct them. (√)
12. If a production and business operation unit has a production safety accident that causes casualties or property losses to others, it shall bear the liability for compensation in accordance with the law; if it refuses to bear the responsibility or the person in charge escapes, the public security department shall enforce the law in accordance with the law. . (×, shall be decided by the People’s Court)
13. The format and specific application methods for purchase vouchers and purchase permits for highly toxic chemicals shall be formulated by the industrial and commercial administration department. (×, it should be the public security department of the State Council)
14. The main body of production safety work is the enterprise, so production safety work must adhere to the principles of "legal person responsibility system" and "management of production must manage safety". (√)
15. The working distance between oxygen bottles and acetylene bottles should not be less than 5 meters. (√)
16. Any electrical equipment will be considered to have electricity until it is verified that it has no electricity. (√)
17. No unit or individual may produce, operate, import or use equipment or materials that may cause occupational hazards that are expressly prohibited by the state. (√)
18. Female workers are required to wear protective hats during mechanical processing, but not gloves. (√)
19. During the "Three Simultaneities" review and acceptance of new construction, reconstruction, and expansion projects, the trade union only puts forward opinions but has no right to participate in the acceptance inspection. (×, the trade union has the right to participate and put forward opinions)
20. For types of work that are engaged in serious toxic operations and particularly heavy physical labor, working hours should be appropriately shortened, and generally a 4- to 6-hour work system should be implemented every day. (√)
21. The difference between underage workers and child labor is that underage workers aged 16 to 18 are allowed to be employed under certain conditions, but special protection must be given; while child labor is under The employment of underage workers is prohibited by law. (√)
22. Production and business units should educate and train employees on production safety, but when production tasks are heavy, employees can take up their posts first and then receive training. (×, must be trained first before taking up the job)
23. The leakage protector can not only protect personal safety, but also supervise the ground insulation condition of low-voltage systems or equipment.
(√)