Traditional fishing methods of manual fishing
1, fishing with bottom drift on the rod line.
Homopolar floating bottom fishing is a common fishing method used by many fishing enthusiasts in China, that is, vertical floating or loose floating, with lead falling to the bottom, and the hook is about 25 cm away from the brain line of the lead falling. When fishing, the float is adjusted to be upright and exposed, which is convenient for judging fish news. The advantage of this method is that it is convenient to adjust, and the requirements for hook, drop and drift ratio are not strict, and it is easy to master. Because the bait sinks to the bottom, it is necessary to move the fishing rod frequently to attract the attention of the fish. This method is suitable for waters with no or few aquatic plants and slow water flow, and the water depth is no more than 2/3 of the fishing line. The length of the fishing rod can be determined according to the environment and water depth of the fishing field, and the fishing line is flush with the rod.
2. Long pole and short line have floating bottom fishing.
Short-term bottom floating fishing with long pole is not only suitable for fixed-point fishing, but also suitable for multi-point fishing, which is flexible. In late spring and early summer, fish, especially crucian carp, enter the spawning season and feed and spawn in shallow waters with lush aquatic plants and high water temperature. Fishermen can open several or a dozen fishing spots in the aquatic plants, and then put bait separately after positioning, and try fishing for a few minutes in each place. If no fish move to other places, you can take turns fishing. This fishing method requires frequent walking along the shore. In order not to disturb the fish, walk lightly and don't talk.
The fishing position should be selected at the backlight side to reduce the shadow formed in the water when the fishing rod reaches out, causing the fish to be alert. In addition, in the case of little difference in water depth, it is more suitable to use seven-star drift (centipede drift) in the process of "walking fishing", and it is not necessary to adjust the floating position when fishing, especially in strong wind, which is not easily affected by wind. In this fishing method, the cooperation of centipede drift fish with kareem abdul-jabbar is the most advantageous.
3, short pole and long line have bottom fishing.
Short-pole long-line bottom-floating fishing, also known as throwing fishing, is mainly suitable for deep-water areas, open still waters without aquatic plants or fishing spots far from the shore where bait must be thrown. The fishing line can be twice or even several times longer than the fishing rod. Two fishing rods can also be used at the same time, usually 4.5-6.3 meters long. The key to short-term and long-term bottom drift fishing lies in the accurate positioning of the waterline, so the ratio of float to lead pendant must be adjusted. The angler can first throw the baitless fishing group into the water and make appropriate adjustments according to the fluctuation of the float to keep the float flush with the water surface.
After the hook is hooked, it is advisable to drop the hook to the bottom and float on the water surface for 0.5- 1 cm. Usually, the more exposure, the less buoyancy and the heavier falling. In windy days or in waters with little water flow, in order to prevent displacement, the floating height can be set appropriately. This method is to throw the fishing group directly from the shore, because the fishing line is long and the fish at the tip of the pole floats at a distance, and the arc is also large and loose. Therefore, when lifting the rod after the middle fish, we should increase the lifting range, quickly withdraw the fishing line and drag the fish to the shore.
4. Bottom drift fishing is not allowed on the straight line.
The bottom fishing without drift on the straight line is suitable for eating bottom fish such as carp, crucian carp catfish and herring in the running water of rivers and gullies. It is also suitable for bottom fishing in waters with fast flow rate, and can produce good fishing effect for fish with countercurrent habit. In this fishing method, you can choose a 2-3-meter-long soft-tuning hand pole, and you can choose a Tong Xin pendant weighing15g to avoid being washed away by the current. Hang a space bean 5-8 cm away from the hook to locate the fishing line.
The heart drops on the main line and can move flexibly. The fishhook consists of two hooks, the length of the hook line is 5-6 cm, or it is tied a little shorter, showing a "claw hook". After the fishing group is thrown, put the fishing rod on the bracket and tighten the fishing line. Under the impact of current, the pole tip will shake rhythmically. Fish biting the hook will disrupt the previous shaking law and there will be a pull rod phenomenon. At this time, you can catch fish with a pole.
5. Short-line fishing with long pole without bottom drift
Short-line bottom fishing without floating long pole is generally used in waters with many lotus leaves, many aquatic plants and many reed stubbles. The situation of fish can be judged according to the situation that the fish at the tip of reed stubble soaks the lotus leaf and the reed shakes. This kind of fishing method generally adopts hard-tuned long rods, short fishing lines and small pendants. First, observe the situation of the fish, hang the hook in the place where there are fish activities, so that the hook sinks to the bottom, and at the same time constantly lift the fishing rod slightly to attract the fish to eat the bait, and lift the rod at the right time. Generally take fishing and take the initiative to find the fish hooked. The fishing objects of this method are mainly crucian carp and carp, and carnivorous fish can also be caught with meat bait.
6, long pole short-term floating fishing does not drift or fall
Short-term floating fishing, also known as poking arch fishing, is often used in hot weather. There are duckweeds or aquatic plants in summer. Generally use long pole, hard tone, short line, and do not drop. Due to the lack of oxygen in the water in summer, fish often breathe air under duckweed and arch to enjoy the cool, thus biting grass or arch duckweed to form small bags. It is necessary to look for traces of fish by listening and watching. Mainly listen to the "scraping" sound of fish foraging, mainly watching the swaying of aquatic plants and the bulging of duckweed.
When you find a fish, point to it and put down the hook. When the fishing line is dragged into the water, or when the fishing line pulls the tip of the pole, you will know that a fish has been hooked. Shake the pole in time to lift the fish. Poke arch fishing generally choose a quiet place, the action should be light, and try to avoid disturbing other fish when the fish comes out of the water; If there is disturbance, the fish will no longer "arch", and the angler can use the "click" sound that can best imitate the fish biting the grass, which can play the role of arch.
Classic formula of fishery medicine
1. Lilac licorice wine: 30g of clove and 30g of licorice. Chop cloves and licorice, and soak them in 500 grams of high-quality Daqu liquor for half a month or a month. Mix bait and bait with this medicinal liquor.
2. Kaempferol honey wine: 20 grams of Kaempferol, chopped, soaked in 500 grams of distiller's yeast and 30 grams of honey for one month.
3. Lilac ebony wine: clove 10g, ebony 10g, 20g of sugar or honey, soaked in 500g sake for one month.
4. Asari, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, and Qujiu Liquor: Asari 5g, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch10g, Qujiu Liquor10g. Chop licorice and medicinal liquor, and soak in 500 grams of Qu liquor.
5. Sanxiang liquor: clove 10g, agarwood 10g, fennel 10g, soaked in 500g of Qu liquor.
6. Amomum tsaoko 100g, liquor 100g: This substance is only used as an additive. After other baits are prepared, liquor and tsaoko liquid can be mixed into10g.
7, star anise wine: 50 grams of star anise, 2000 grams of distiller's yeast. Star anise is soaked in distiller's yeast, used after one month, and mixed with other bait.
8. Kaempferol: 50 grams of Kaempferol (cut into small particles) and 500 grams of Qu wine. Add kaempferia kaempferia to the koji and soak it for one month before use.
9. Kaempferol clove wine: Kaempferol 30g, clove 30g, brown sugar100g, koji100g. Kaempferol, clove and brown sugar were added to the liquor and soaked for one month.
10, cinnamon wine: 50 grams of cinnamon, chopped, 30 grams of brown sugar, the above two raw materials are soaked in 500 grams of Qu wine for one month before use.
1 1, star anise licorice wine: star anise 30g, licorice 30g. Chop the above two raw materials and soak them in 500 grams of Qu wine.
12, cinnamon osmanthus wine: 30g of cinnamon, dried osmanthus fragrans 10g, and the two raw materials are soaked in 500g of Qu wine.
13, aromatherapy, Yujin medicinal liquor: 30g of aromatherapy, 30g of Yujin and 30g of honey. Soak the three raw materials in 500 grams of Qu wine and use it after one month.
14. Musk wine: 0.5g of musk and 500g of Qu wine. Soak musk in Qu liquor, and use it after 10. The bottle mouth should be carefully sealed.
15. Musk rice wine: 0.5g of musk, 200g of rice, 600g of Qu liquor, and musk and rice soaked in wine.
Fishing rod type
1, fishing rod
Taiwan Province fishing rod: specially used for fishing in Taiwan Province. It is both long and relatively short. A fishing rod with a light and thin diameter can be called a fishing rod.
Fishing rods in Taiwan Province are generally divided into: parallel rods, also called inserting rods, rapping rods and pulling rods, which are the most common and commonly used.
When choosing a pole, we should first look at the appearance of the pole and the smoothness of the paint surface. There is no spot, the pole tip is not well combined with the flexible cord joint, and each pole is uneven with the previous joint. Check whether there are cracks at both ends of each pole and whether the pipe wall is uniform. If necessary, check the caulking length of each pole (vibrating type) again, 20-40 mm When choosing in a fishing gear shop, first look at the instructions. There are instructions on the outer packing box and the pole handle.
(1) contraction length: generally divided into rod contraction length (the contraction length of platform rod is generally 1 m to1.1m);
(2) The number of sections (Ben) is four, generally 3.6 meters long, also called 12 feet, five sections (Ben) are 4.5 meters long, and six sections (Ben) are 5.4 meters long, also called 18 feet long. Generally speaking, these three lengths are the most commonly used.
(3) The first is the meta-diameter, which refers to the thickness of the rod tip and the meta-diameter refers to the thickness of the handle. The first diameter is generally below 1mm, and the first diameter (the thickest part) is related to the size of the handle. In short, the pole should be as thin as possible on the premise of ensuring firmness.
(4) Carbon content: above 98%;
(5) Weight: the weight of 3.6m pole should be below 85g, that of 4.5m pole should be below 120g, and that of 5.4m pole should be below 180g.
2. Mobile pole
Flow rod: generally 50-80CM long, 50-70 is called short section rod, and 70-80 is called medium-long section rod. This stream is specially designed for fishing in the stream. When put away, it is short and easy to carry. Mainly used for fishing small fish in streams.
Advantages and disadvantages of the flow rod: short section and easy to carry; It is inconvenient to carry a long fishing rod; The slipper has many knots, soft tonality, low hardness and low price. Only suitable for fishing small fish. When encountering a big fish, it often likes to break the pole, especially when the string used is thick and the first round of fish is too hard.
3. Rock pole
Rock rod, also known as hand-cranked dual-purpose rod, was originally used for rock fishing in the sea, and now it has become an essential weapon for catching big fish in fresh water. The tonality of rock rod is between hand rod and sea rod, which is softer than sea rod and not suitable for long-distance casting. Small and medium-sized fishing boats are generally used, and the length is generally between 3.6 meters and 7.2 meters.
Rock pillar characteristics
(1). Generally speaking, a rocker arm is equipped with three or four conductive rings in one section, two or three conductive rings in two sections and one or two conductive rings in three sections.
(2) The rock rod is used for rock fishing (if it is used for freshwater fish, it is a big talent and a small use);
(3) Rock poles are more expensive, mainly because of different materials and prices. For example, the imported rock rod of 5000- 12000 is very good and light! The strength is 6.3 meters high and weighs more than 200 grams. It's no problem to catch 20 Jin of marine fish. The surface paint is so good that it won't get wet or grain! (Sea fishing) These points are very important for rock fishing at night! With a set of 1.5 to 20 thousand, but the equipment is too expensive for most people to accept. Mid-range Korean and domestic high-end products are also good, the price is much lower than 500- 1000, and it is also very easy to use.
Rocker base price 100-200 or so, mainly weight and fishing power! There are also several models, such as Yinhuji short rock pole (90 cm long)120, which can be used if it is not picky. Still a penny for a penny! However, I don't think there is much difference in use. Phantom Rock and Galaxy Rock are still catching sea fish! There is no strict distinction between (changing fishing groups and lines) fishing reservoirs at the same time.
(4) There are many kinds of rock pillars, which are distinguished not only by length, but also by the difference of soft and hard numbers and carbon content;
(5) Because there are many kinds, the rock pole can attack big fish from a long distance, big and small fish can attack quickly, and small fish can attack at a medium distance.
4. sea pole
Telescopic fishing rod, also known as throwing rod or throwing rod. It has a reel on the handle of the fishing rod with a fishing line on it, so that when it is thrown hard, the bait hook can be thrown into the distant water. This kind of fishing rod with a reel has existed since the Tang Dynasty in China. The ancients called it "car fishing" and "round fishing", but the fishing rods on the market were imported from abroad. Because of its many advantages, it quickly became popular in China and became a necessary fishing tackle for many fishermen.