Some basic knowledge about Chinese studies (the exam is coming soon, hurry!!!!)

1. Scholars in the Qing Dynasty divided academic studies into three categories: one is the study of principles, the second is the study of textual criticism, and the third is the study of Ci and Zhang. The study of principles is philosophy, the study of textual criticism is history, and the study of lyrics is literature. This is a rough outline. In detail, the study of Ci and Zhang includes literature, philology, rhetoric, etc. In addition to principles, textual research, and poems, there are also the science of managing the world, that is, the theory of political economy, as well as the science of military science, agriculture, and flood control.

2. The Thirteen Classics refers to the thirteen Confucian classics formed in the Southern Song Dynasty. They are "The Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Zhou Li", "Yili", "Book of Rites", "Zhouyi", "Zuo Zhuan", "Gongyang Zhuan", "Gu Liang Zhuan", "The Analects of Confucius", "Erya", "The Classic of Filial Piety", and "Mencius".

3. Divided into "Book of Changes" and "Book of Changes", the hexagrams in the Zhouyi Bagua are: Qian, Kun, Zhen, Gen, Li, Kan, Dui and Xun. The hexagrams respectively correspond to: heaven, earth, thunder, mountain, fire, water, lake, and wind.

7. The "Six Meanings" in "The Book of Songs" refer to Feng, Ya, and Song, which refer to the content; Fu, Bi, and Xing, these three refer to the technique. This is " Six righteousnesses".

8. Zuo Qiuming's "Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Zhuan", Gong Yang Gao's "Chun Qiu Gong Yang Zhuan", and Gu Liangxi's "Chun Qiu Gu Liang Zhuan" are collectively called "Three Biography of Spring and Autumn"

< p>9. "Book of Rites"

10. Historical Records, Hanshu, Later Hanshu, Three Kingdoms

11: "Historical Records" in biographical style

Chronological style "Zizhi Tongjian"

12. This Chronicle

Aristocratic Family

Biography

List

Book

p>

14. Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism, Ming, Dharma, Military, Agriculture, Yin and Yang, Zongheng, and Novels.

18. Editor: Liu Yiqing, a native of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties; Note: Liu Xiaobiao, a native of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties.

The romance of the Wei and Jin Dynasties is also called "Wei and Jin style", which is a proper noun in cultural history. "Demeanor" was originally a word used to evaluate characters in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people's evaluation of characters shifted from their moral character to their appearance, and then to their spiritual temperament. Celebrities in the Wei and Jin Dynasties had a way of speaking and behaving that was different from popular customs and even different from any historical period. Style is not only a reflection of personal cultural quality and mental state in speech and appearance. For a certain social class, style embodies their outlook on life and world, and shapes their social image. It is not only a political and cultural phenomenon, but also deeply affects people's psychology and behavior, thus constituting a unique social phenomenon of this era. The Seven Sons of Jian'an, the Zhengshi Celebrities, the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest, etc. just reflect the spirit of the times among the celebrities of the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

19: Are they Li Bai and Qu Yuan? It’s up to you to write this question yourself. You can write it based on the two people’s creative styles and life experiences, combined with the background of the times in which they live.

20. The Wenyuan Pavilion, Wenjin Pavilion, Wensu Pavilion and Wenlan Pavilion editions have been handed down to this day.

The Wenyuan Pavilion edition is now in the collection of Taiwan Province, the Wenjin Pavilion edition is in the Beijing Library, and the Wensu Pavilion edition is in the Gansu Provincial Library. Many of the Wenlan Pavilion editions were lost during the war. Later, the scriptures were copied and copied, and they were basically completed. It is now in the Zhejiang Provincial Library.

My ability is limited and I can only answer so many questions.