Make clear your research direction and master the frontier research in this direction.
Strive to improve my English, and be able to read foreign academic journals in the field of biology.
Cultivating one's own scientific research ability can help the tutor to do a good job in the subject and publish academic papers with certain quality.
Graduation direction, if you like academic work, you can write, devote yourself to scientific research, and prepare to continue your doctoral studies. If not, write about working in related fields of this major, such as administrative work in policy. And write your own learning in this area accordingly, such as cultivating your own management experience and accumulating management theory.
In fact, finding the right research direction is not a simple matter, because you are constantly deepening your study in your professional field and don't understand the cutting-edge knowledge. Even if you have a direction, it is not necessarily a good direction. What is important is that the purpose of writing these contents is to show that you are a good student who is motivated, diligent and eager to learn, and deserves the trust and training of your tutor. So the tone of your writing obeys this.
How to write a joint culture research plan for wood worms?
Relatively simple, foreign tutors are not responsible for this piece, but write it themselves.
Generally divided into the following parts:
Research background and purpose
Research basis and methods
Brief introduction of foreign schools and tutors
Research schedule
Clients after returning to China
How to write an excellent research plan for doctoral application
First, choose a topic.
The topic is either new or old. If it is too new, it lacks research foundation; if it is too old, it appears to lack innovation. Therefore, you should apply for a project with a certain research foundation, otherwise it will be rejected by the judges on the grounds of "lack of research foundation or inability to achieve research goals". Then this will inevitably affect innovation, so you need to dig out new innovation points on the basis of the original work to seal the judges' "lack of innovation". In any case, no matter how innovative your project is, don't apply for a fund with nothing in it. There is another reason: after you get the fund, you always have to pay the bill. It takes time for a project to produce results and publish papers, so the pressure to pay the bill is too great. Therefore, you should apply for funds with the projects that you have already carried out and have certain achievements, which also ensures that your completion time will be ahead of others.
Second, establish a project.
The basis of project establishment is the key point. It requires clear logic, sadness and concentration. The project foundation should not be too long or too short, so as to clearly describe the main background and significance of this application topic, the research progress of international/domestic academic circles, the relevant preliminary work of this research group, the problems existing in this research direction, and the problems and significance of this application topic. It is best not to have too many levels of project foundation, such as one, two, three, 1, 2, 3, ABC, 1. 1.2.a and so on. We should integrate the contents in the literature and organically turn them into our own basis. You can use a few color pictures to set off the atmosphere and improve your skills. Special attention should be paid to the relevant work introductions of domestic counterparts, and it is best to have detailed and appropriate introductions.
Third, the content
Research contents, research objectives and key scientific problems to be solved. The research content can be divided into 3-4 steps. To write 3-4 research contents clearly, we must have a three-dimensional sense and outline the things to be done on this topic completely. You may or may not add a title to each column. The research goal should describe the content to be studied and the goal to be achieved as a whole, which is an improvement and echo of 3-4 research contents. It is best to use words and sentences to avoid duplication with the research content and emphasize the overall explanation of the project objectives. Note that the national fund attaches importance to basic research, emphasizes in-depth study of mechanism, and does not encourage specific application and applied research. If it is a project closely related to the application, it is necessary to clarify what the basic research content of this project is. 1-2 key scientific problems to be solved. It's not easy to solve too many key scientific problems, just 1-2. Mainly scientific issues that play an important role in the completion of this project.
Fourth, be careful.
Pay attention to is fine and meticulous. It is necessary to introduce the research scheme in detail, such as preparation of materials, characterization of structure and properties, theoretical model and computer simulation. And the feasibility analysis of the research scheme, pay attention to the feasibility analysis should be technical feasibility, need to analyze every important technical process, rather than empty saying "because I did it, it is feasible." The characteristics and innovations of the project should be explained separately, which is innovation and which is characteristic. It's usually not easy to have too many. An innovation is just one or two characteristics. The annual research plan and expected research results should be relatively easy to write, and the annual research plan can break down the research content by year. It is not easy to simplify the research objectives and contents, and add some quantitative indicators such as publishing papers, applying for patents and cultivating students.
Fifth, the foundation.
The work basis mainly introduces the accumulated research results related to this project, and some (color) charts can be used to introduce the previous research progress, especially the research results related to this project, to help explain the feasibility and completion of this project. Working conditions mainly introduce the existing experimental conditions of the unit/department, the experimental conditions and solutions that are still lacking at present, the conditions of cooperative units, the use of national (key) laboratories and international cooperation. In any case, the work basis, working conditions and personal data of the applicant should form an organic whole. The basis of work and the profile of the applicant should have their own emphasis, which has a certain echo and cannot be completely copied. While seeking truth from facts, the applicant's profile should try to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and fully display his (and the main members of the project team's) specialties. Just how to list the main papers related to this project has many possibilities: list all my papers or just list the main papers related to this project; Whether the papers of the applicant and the main members of the project team are listed together or separately; It is listed according to the publication year of the paper, and it is also >>
I don't understand how to write the first research project in the research plan.
The research plan must first define the accumulation of knowledge, which refers to the literature used in reading and writing the research plan. Secondly, it should be concise, 2000-2500 words, which is the third point. We are all talking about the subtle differences between handwriting and a certain period or a certain period. As for which hand to look at, it depends on how many lines the school has accumulated compared with reading books to find something to discuss. Fourth, we should grasp the research of the tutor and do it according to the research plan as close as possible to the tutor, so that we can feel that being admitted to the research room can be improved. Then we welcome questions.
How to write a literary research plan?
The research plan is the same as other so-called templates. You can't impress your tutor without actual research content. Generally speaking, you should carefully study the website of your tutor's research room, understand the content of his research field, find out a topic you are willing to study, then go online and the library to consult relevant papers, understand its development status, and sort out the problems, ideas, plans, programs and expected goals and effects you want to solve.
How to write a research proposal for a research plan
How to write a research proposal?
Whether you can write a beautiful proposal depends essentially on your depth of thinking and professional level of research. But form is also important. English research proposals have their own set of stereotyped writing. The advantage of stylization and structure is that it allows readers to focus directly on the most essential content, rather than being distracted by form. For non-native English speakers, how to understand the norms or thinking patterns of English academic circles is also necessary background knowledge before writing a proposal. The following widely circulated guidelines for writing research proposals are concise and enlightening, which are helpful to my own writing and hope to bring convenience to more academic colleagues. [Click here for more online resources on research proposals, funding proposals and project proposals]
Author Paul T.P. Wong, Dr. C.Psych (Research Director of Graduate Program in Counseling Psychology. Trinity Western University in Langley, British Columbia, Canada). The topic is: how to write a research proposal? The full text is reproduced as follows:
Most students and beginners do not fully understand what a research plan means or its importance. To put it bluntly, a person's research is only as good as his proposal. An ill-conceived proposal doomed the project to failure, even if it passed the paper supervision Committee in some way. On the other hand, a high-quality proposal not only ensures the success of the project, but also enables your paper to show your potential as a researcher.
The research proposal aims to convince others that you have a valuable research project and that you have the ability and work plan to complete it. Generally speaking, the research proposal should contain all the key elements in the research process and contain enough information for readers to evaluate the proposed research.
Regardless of your research field and the method you choose, all research proposals must address f......& gt& gt.
Format of scientific research plan
First of all, it is the research background, briefly writing about the current development in this field; Then write the demand, that is, what problems exist in a certain aspect, and what aspects of improvement or promotion will be brought about by the problems you study; Finally, write down your research plan. Ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems.
How to write a research plan about studying in Japan?
hello
1, the research plan is equivalent to the opening report of domestic graduate students. We can learn from our domestic classmates, ignore the reference part of the literature and look at other contents. This is really a bit difficult. In China, work usually starts after the first course is over.
2. First of all, we should make clear the subject to be studied, that is, what to study. This is the foundation and the first step. If you don't know this, please refer to the core academic journals in the field of communication engineering in China to see if it can inspire you. In addition, can you or other students refer to Han Yi for their undergraduate thesis?
3. Then write according to the format of the paper plan, which is nothing more than the research topic, content, research method, conclusion prediction and so on. You all know the details when you write your graduation thesis, but it's concise and not so lengthy.
4. In addition, literature references are generally not included in the number of words, and additional pages can be attached.
5. There is no problem after it is translated into Japanese. Send it to the tutor, who will point out what needs to be changed or done. You will usually be given a general look.
I'm an amateur in your field, so I can't give you practical advice. sorry
-Non-experts
How to write a research plan?
Most students and researchers who have just started don't know what a research plan is and its importance. Simply put, the quality of a person's research plan determines the quality of his research. A poorly conceived research plan will ruin the whole project, even if it barely passes the thesis defense Committee. On the other hand, a high-quality research plan not only ensures the success of the research project, but also your potential as a researcher will leave a good impression on the thesis Committee.
Research plan is to convince others that you have a valuable research plan, and at the same time you have the ability and corresponding work plan to complete it. In a word, a research plan should include all the key steps in the research process, and at the same time, it should give readers enough information to evaluate the proposed research.
No matter what your research field is and what method you choose, all research plans must solve the following problems: what are you going to accomplish, why are you doing it, and how are you going to accomplish it.
The research plan should have enough information to prove to your readers that you have an important research idea, that you have a good grasp of relevant literature and main problems, and that your method is feasible.
The quality of a research plan depends not only on the research project itself, but also on your plan writing. A good research project may also be rejected simply because of poor writing. Therefore, your writing is clear and convincing, which is very worthwhile.
This paper emphasizes the writing of the plan, not the development of the research ideas.
Title:
The title should be concise and to the point. For example, the phrase "research on ..." should be avoided. Usually, titles express functional relationships, because such titles clearly express independent and related variables. However, try to think of an informative and attractive title. An effective headline will not only interest readers, but also show that they will like the plan.
abstract:
Abstract is a short summary of about 300 words. It should include research questions, theoretical basis, assumptions (if any), methods and main findings. The description of the method may include the experimental design, steps, samples and any means to be used.
Introduction:
The main purpose of the introduction is to provide the necessary background for your research. How to set research questions may be the most difficult part of writing a plan.
If the research problem is limited to a general and irrelevant literature review, the research problem will appear trivial and boring. But if the same problem is set in a research field that is very concerned at present, its importance is self-evident.
Unfortunately, there are no hard and fast rules on how to set up your research questions, just as there are no rules on how to write an interesting and informative opening paragraph. Much depends on your own creativity, your ability to think clearly, and your understanding of the problem area.
First of all, try to put your research problem in the current hot field, or an ancient but still feasible field; Secondly, you need to provide a brief and appropriate historical background; Furthermore, provide the current background of the problem, and the research question you raised should be the focus of attention. Finally, determine the "key figures" and refer to the most relevant and representative papers. In short, put your research problem in a big background, but at the same time show its importance.
The introduction generally begins with a brief description of the field, while paying attention to a specific research problem, and then draws up the basic principles of the research.
The introduction usually includes the following contents:
1. Describe the research problem, which is commonly known as the research purpose;
2. Provide the background for your research question and set its scope to show its necessity and importance;
3. Explain the theoretical basis of your research and clearly point out why the research is worth doing;
4. Briefly describe the main and secondary problems to be solved in this study;
5. Determine the key independent variables or related variables in the experiment. Or, clearly state the phenomenon you want to study;
6. Explain your hypothesis or theory, if any. You may have no assumptions about exploratory or explanatory research. Please don't confuse hypothesis with statistical null hypothesis.
7. Set the limits or boundaries of your research plan to provide a clear research focus;
8. Define key concepts (this option is optional);
Literature review:
Literature review sometimes includes introduction. However, most professors prefer a separate section, so that they can review the relevant literature more comprehensively.
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How to write an excellent research plan
1. What is a research plan?
A research opportunity, as its name implies, is the plan of a research project. Ideally, a research project should carry out specific research activities according to the research plan. However, in fact, if you have done a research project or written a graduation thesis, you may feel this way. When conducting research activities, the links and ideas of research are actually changing, and rarely are completely determined in advance.
In the process of research, you may encounter unexpected twists and turns, resulting in the original road blocked, so you can only take another road. In the process of research, you may also find new and interesting research directions, and then readjust your research plan. Therefore, at the beginning of the research project, it is almost impossible to fully foresee the situation during the research period. Under normal circumstances, it is possible to make flexible adjustments in the research process as long as it does not deviate too much from the original research objectives.
Therefore, for the research plan, it is actually impossible to be very detailed and specific, and the research plan should leave room for future adjustment. When conducting research activities, we should constantly expand our own ideas and flexibly adjust the research direction or other specific issues according to the in-depth research. However, the research plan can also be specific to a certain extent, which only reflects the temporary expectation of future research activities when making the research plan, and needs to be revised continuously with the changes of the situation in the future.
Therefore, I think it is meaningful to write a research plan. By writing a research plan, you have the opportunity to systematically sort out your research activities in writing, prompting you to think about what is the purpose of your research, which problems are the most important around this research purpose, and what methods you intend to solve these problems. Because in the specific research process, most of your work is "walking with your head buried" and occasionally "watching the road", and writing a good research plan is the most important "watching the road" before you start "walking".
Second, how to make a research plan?
Who usually reads the research plan? Sometimes it is read by your tutor, sometimes it is read by the judging panel, and even a formal expert Committee can consider it. People who read your research plan are familiar with your research field. They may have their own views on this issue, which may be biased and incorrect, but you are unlikely to change their views at once. Therefore, you still need some skills to make them less critical of your research plan.
First of all, you should know that most people who read your research plan, even your tutor, will only spend 30 minutes at most. Maybe you will spend hours or even days or even weeks writing your research plan. However, people who read research plans often read them in a hurry before classes or meetings, or browse quickly before the deadline for giving feedback. Even I met many experts or teachers who just took a look at your defense scene in advance. Moreover, people who look at the research plan, because of their responsibilities, also want to look at this pile of things you wrote, but they won't really read them all. Therefore, the research plan must grasp the readers' attention and convey the most important information to them in a short time. You must highlight the main points that attract them most, and highlight these contents with bold headlines.
I read an article before, suggesting that in the research plan, a short story should be told simply to illustrate the core point of the research plan, because people are easily attracted by stories. When telling a story, you should set up a "problem scene". First tell a problem through the story, then explain why this problem is important and why it is difficult to solve, and then simply compare your research method with other previous research methods. For example, my mailbox 163 has just been filled with a lot of junk mail. I want to make a research plan to solve this problem. I need to persuade Netease to give me a research grant. How to write it? Consider it this way: first of all, I want to say that the problem of spam is very serious, and I will list some data; Then I will say that the solution to this problem is to click, view and delete every email, which is time-consuming and laborious, and may also lead to the loss of users of 163 mailbox; Finally, I began to say that my method is to automatically filter spam by keywords, so that spam will not enter the inbox. Your research work can also be carried out in this way, telling your readers that your way of solving problems is different from others, and your way of thinking can solve problems more effectively, while others' way of thinking can't.
Three, the four elements of the research plan
The research plan should answer four questions: why is this question important and why is this question difficult ... >>