College crosstalk manuscript

How to write a speech: The format of a speech is a practical style. It's written material for the speech. So, what is a speech? Speech is an oral language activity to express one's opinions on a certain issue in front of the public. Its characteristics are: first, it is carried out between people; Second, it has a certain timeliness; Third, it is carried out to explain a certain problem or sort it out; Fourth, it has a certain degree of agitation and persuasion. Such as speech contests, ceremony speeches, conference speeches, academic lectures, scientific research reports, campaign speeches, inaugural speeches, court statements, etc., all have the nature of speeches. A speech is a manuscript for a speech, and it is also the basis for a speech. It serves the speech, and it is the speech material embodied in writing. Speeches have different contents and purposes, and speeches also have different forms, including reports, explanations, arguments and thanks. Generally speaking, its characteristics can be summarized as follows: 1. The realistic speech in content is to explain certain views and attitudes. This view and attitude must be closely related to real life. It should discuss the problems that exist in real life and are concerned by people. Its point of view should come from the life or study around it, and so should the materials. It must be true and credible, and it is put forward and discussed in order to solve the problems around us. 2. The purpose and function of emotional persuasive speech is to impress the audience and make the audience recognize or sympathize with the speaker's views or attitudes. As a speech with a specific purpose, the speech must be persuasive and infectious. Many famous politicians are good speakers. They often rely on their excellent speeches to pave the way for their political struggles. 3. Specific situational speeches serve speeches. Different speeches have different purposes, emotions, different occasions and different audiences, which constitute the scenes of speeches. The writing of speeches should be adapted to these specific situations. 4. The ultimate goal of oral speech is to speak, so it is a spoken language and a written spoken language. Therefore, the speech draft should be catchy and catchy. On the one hand, it turns oral language into written language, that is, it turns sound into words, which plays a role in standardizing words and helping speeches; On the other hand, the speech draft should transform the more formal and serious written language into easy-to-listen and easy-to-understand spoken language, so as to make a speech. At the same time, the language of the speech should adapt to the speaker's speech habits and be consistent with the speaker's natural speech rhythm. What role does the speech play in the speech? Mainly reflected in the following aspects: (1) sorting out the speaker's ideas, prompting the content of the speech, and limiting the speed of the speech; (2) Guide the audience so that they can better understand the content of the speech; (3) through the study of language, the expressive force of language can be improved and the appeal of language can be enhanced. Because the speech has the above characteristics and functions, it also has certain methods to follow in writing methods. 1, the structure of the speech. The structure of a speech usually includes three parts: opening remarks, text and ending. The prologue is an important part of the speech. A good opening speech can hold the audience's attention tightly and lay the foundation for the success of the whole speech. Commonly used opening remarks are a little clear about the theme, explain the background, ask questions and so on. No matter what kind of opening remarks, the purpose is to make the audience immediately understand the theme of the speech, introduce the text, and cause thinking. The text of the speech is also the main body of the whole speech. The subject must have a key, hierarchical and central statement. The hierarchical arrangement of the speakers can be arranged in time or spatial order, or in parallel, positive and negative contrast, and in-depth step by step. Because the speech materials are expressed orally, in order to facilitate the audience's understanding, each paragraph should be coherent from top to bottom, with appropriate transition and care between paragraphs. The ending is the closing of the speech. It plays a role in deepening the theme. The methods of ending include induction, quotation and rhetorical question. Induction is to summarize the central idea of a speech and emphasize the main points; The citation rule is to quote famous sayings and aphorisms, sublimate the theme and leave thoughts; The rhetorical method is to arouse the audience's thinking and recognition of the speaker's point of view by asking questions. In addition, the end of the speech can also be concluded with words of thanks, outlook, encouragement, etc., so that the speech can be naturally wrapped up and left a deep impression. Most speeches, like argumentative essays, have main points and arguments for the main points. It is best for a speech to have only one theme, which is determined by the specific situational and timeliness of the speech. In a limited period of time, to explain a problem or truth to the audience with the help of language and gestures, and to convince the audience at the same time, it is required to highlight the theme and have a clear point of view when writing a speech. The theme is selected, and the corresponding materials should be collected to demonstrate it. The choice of materials should be popular, and what most people know and understand should be chosen, rather than what is too uncommon and few people know. Because the speech is performed immediately, the audience has no time to verify or find the content or source of these materials. Therefore, before preparing a speech, we should first understand the audience: who they are, their ideological status, educational level, professional status, what issues they care about, and so on. Mastering the characteristics and psychology of the audience, on this basis, selecting and organizing materials appropriately is a necessary condition for the success of the speech. Another special thing to pay attention to when writing a speech is to grasp the rhythm and time of the speech. Every speech has a time limit, ranging from one minute to one or two hours or even one day. The speaker must grasp the speed and content of his speech, and he can't finish it, and there is still a period of time before the speech is over, and the speaker has nothing to say. Speech draft plays an extremely important role in grasping the speed and rhythm of speech. When writing, stop from time to time, read aloud at your normal speed, and adjust the content of your speech according to the results of reading. On the other hand, it is necessary to adjust the content of the speech according to the length of the speech, so that the tone of the whole speech has ups and downs, the rhythm has priorities, the mood has ups and downs, and the ups and downs are moderate. Finally, the speech should be emotionally appealing and the language should be vivid and touching. In the absence of time limit, try to be short and concise, and stop abruptly before the audience's energy is distracted, with a long aftertaste. It is basically divided into four steps: 1. Title at the beginning 2. Before preparing the speech, we must first understand the audience: who they are, what their ideological status, educational level and professional status are, what their concerns are, and so on. Mastering the characteristics and psychology of the audience, on this basis, selecting and organizing materials appropriately is a necessary condition for the success of the speech. Another special thing to pay attention to when writing a speech is to grasp the rhythm and time of the speech. Every speech has a time limit, ranging from one minute to one or two hours or even one day. The speaker must grasp the speed and content of his speech, and he can't finish it, and there is still a period of time before the speech is over, and the speaker has nothing to say. Speech draft plays an extremely important role in grasping the speed and rhythm of speech. When writing, stop from time to time, read aloud at your normal speed, and adjust the content of your speech according to the results of reading. On the other hand, it is necessary to adjust the content of the speech according to the length of the speech, so that the tone of the whole speech has ups and downs, the rhythm has priorities, the mood has ups and downs, and the ups and downs are moderate. Finally, the speech should be emotionally appealing and the language should be vivid and touching. In the absence of time limit, try to be short and concise, and stop abruptly before the audience's energy is distracted, with a long aftertaste. It is basically divided into four steps: 1. Title at the beginning; 2. Intermediate text; 3. Signature at the end of the text; 4. Note on the end date: 1. If it is handwritten, take the large homework paper; 2. The font should be centered.