Characteristics of Han nationality

Characteristics: Generally speaking, curly hair, deep eye socket, high brow bone-low cheekbone, yellow-blue eyes and aquiline nose are all normal variation ranges of Han people.

Most Han people have dark brown hair, brown eyes and light brown skin. "Black hair, black eyes and yellow skin" is a completely wrong description.

The main lineage of Han nationality is yellow race, and the facial features of pure yellow race are as follows:

The brow bone is more prominent than the cheekbone, with big eyes and double eyelids, obvious eye sockets, brown eyes, dark brown straight hair, narrow face and medium nose.

The people closest to pure yellow race are obvious white race (Northern Europe) and Indians, followed by dark white race (West Asia and North Africa).

When Han people and most yellow people arrived in East Asia, they absorbed a large number of matriarchal lineages of Asia-Pacific brown people and Asian short black people, which led to the deviation of their appearance from the original standards.

Among the modern yellow race, the proportion of Asian-Pacific brown race of Mongolians is relatively high, about 70%. The characteristics of this race:

The cheekbones are more prominent than the brow bones, with shallow eye sockets, small eyes with single eyelids, dark brown or black eyes, dark curly hair, wide flat face and flat nose.

The lower castes of Japanese and Indians have shorter black ancestry, which is characterized by:

The cheekbones and brow bones are prominent, with deep eye sockets, small eyes, black eyes, black curls, short square face and flat nose.

Most Indians have also absorbed a lot of brown blood, and their appearance has deviated from the original appearance like the yellow people in East Asia.

Extended data:

The population of Han nationality is about1300 million, accounting for 19% of the world's total population. It is also the most populous nation in the world, distributed all over the world. Han nationality is the main ethnic group in several modern countries or regions. It accounts for 92% of the population in mainland China, 74% in Singapore, 24.5% in Malaysia and 98% in China and Taiwan.

Many Han groups can be divided from the genetic, linguistic, cultural and social diversity within the Han nationality. According to the genetic research and historical migration records of Fudan University, the main reason for the expansion of the Han nationality is the population flow from north to south in history:

Before the Jin Dynasty, the Han nationality was mainly distributed in the north of China, and later moved to the south on a large scale because of the Yongjia Rebellion. The Han people who moved south live with the aborigines in southern China, including Dai, South Asian language family, Miao and Yao language family, and their genes and languages are different from those of the Han people. This large-scale migration from north to south in history has also changed the population distribution density between north and south.

Generally speaking, people of the same ethnic group live in the same or similar areas and have the same regional identity. Regional identity often becomes the name of clan, such as Chaozhou clan. Among the Han people, Hakkas are the only Han people who have no place names.

For Han people, Yan Huang identity is one of the symbols and representatives of national spiritual tradition. Similarly, for ethnic groups under a nation, people of the same ethnic group often have a strong sense of identity with a particular thing, thinking that this thing represents some characteristics and spiritual traditions of their own ethnic group.

The Han nationality created splendid culture and art in ancient times, and there were many representative figures and works with far-reaching influence in politics, military affairs, philosophy, economy, history, natural science, literature and art, etc. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a lively situation in which a hundred schools of thought contended, and the achievements of various ideological and academic schools also reflected the ancient Greek civilization.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, a perfect cultural system was formed, that is, ritual and music culture. The etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty is very complicated. According to "Zhou Li", there are five rites: Ji Li, Fierce Li, Wu Li, Bin Li and Etiquette. Music was highly valued in the Western Zhou Dynasty and was managed by specialized officials. There are also music officials in the inscription. Da Wu and Zhou Dynasty Music and Dance were written by Zhou Wuwang Shang Ke.

The education system in the Zhou Dynasty is relatively perfect, such as "ceremony", "joy", "house", "education", "art" and "art", which are the cultural education contents of the nobles in the Zhou Dynasty. China's earliest classics are Zhouyi, Shangshu, The Book of Songs, Zhou Li and Jing Yue.

By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (pre-14 1 ~ pre-87), the policy of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" was implemented, so Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius became the ruling ideology, which ruled the ancient ideology and culture of the Han nationality for nearly 2000 years. At the same time, it also affected other ethnic minorities in China and even neighboring countries to varying degrees.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Han nationality