Song Zeng, a pioneer of the Revolution of 1911 and a veteran of China Kuomintang, lived in Xuanchuntang, an agricultural experimental field under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, when Yuan Shikai was the general director of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in Beijing. 1965438+In March 2003, Song was elected Prime Minister of the National Government and was assassinated by Yuan Shikai.
Since then, a 2-meter-high "Song Memorial Tower" was built in the north of the hall where Song lived. This tower is in the form of an obelisk in ancient Greece, and more than 100 cypress trees are planted around it. 1966 The Cultural Revolution broke out, because Song was a veteran of the Kuomintang, and his memorial tower was destroyed, leaving only two concrete bases.
2. Long tube building
The long tube building of Beijing Zoo was built in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. It is a palace built for Cixi on the way to the Summer Palace by boat. It is a two-story building, a brick-wood mixed building with European Baroque style, surrounded by a deep veranda, a window on the gable and an attic on the roof. Red brick wall, local plastering and gray plastic molding, brick carving.
Ionian column with curved gables decorated with spherical decoration. The corners at both ends of the front are splayed attics covered with arched iron roofs. Shortly after the completion of Changguan Building, Cixi and Guangxu died one after another, but they were not actually used. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of the Revolution of 1911, lived in Changguan Building when he came to Beijing. After the founding of New China, the first planning scheme in Beijing was born in Changguan Building, which is called "Changguan Building Scheme". /kloc-in the 1990s, the Long Pavilion was changed to "Beijing Royal Club", which was closed to tourists.
3. Tomb of Four Martyrs
191265438+10/6 An assassination group composed of 18 revolutionaries Huang Zhimeng, Zhang Xianpei, Qian Tieru, Wu Ruolong, Yang Yuchang, Luo Mingdian and Zheng Yuxiu waited for an opportunity to assassinate Yuan Shikai in Beijing Donghuamen. Huang Zhimeng, Zhang Xianpei, Yang Yuchang and other 65,438+00 revolutionaries were arrested and killed.
19 12 In February, the Nanjing Provisional Government posthumously awarded General Peng in recognition of his revolutionary achievements, and built a cemetery for four martyrs, including Peng, Zhang Xianpei. The whole cemetery is octagonal, about 1 m from the ground, and a monument about 8 meters stands in the middle, engraved with "the tombs of Peng, Yang, Huang and Zhang".
There are seven steps leading to the monument in the southeast, northeast, southwest and northwest of the pedestal. Four martyrs were buried under stone tombs in the south, north, east and west directions. There is an inscription in front of each tomb, which records the deeds of martyrs and is decorated with China Kuomintang party emblem. 1966 When the Cultural Revolution broke out, the Red Guards smashed the tomb of the Four Martyrs, which was decorated with symbols of heaven. There is only one monument to the tomb of the Four Martyrs.