Biography of the character
Shu Wei’s ancestral home is Daxing (now part of Beijing), Zhili, but Shu Wei claims to be: “I lived in Dashou Lane, Wumen (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) for the rest of my life.” Uncle. Xizhong once served as an official in the south of the Yangtze River, and his father Yongfu traveled with him, so he lived in Wumen. In the 30th year of Qianlong's reign (1765), his mother Shen gave birth to Shu Wei in Suzhou. Shen was originally from Wu. When Shu was young, Yingwu was able to write at the age of ten. His uncle Xizhong praised him and said: "This is my family's thousand-mile horse." At the age of 14, he lived with his father in Yongfu County, Guangxi. There was Tieyun Mountain behind his father's official residence, so he named himself Tieyun. Mountain man. In the fifty-third year of Qianlong's reign (1788), he passed the imperial examination. Not long after, his uncle committed a crime and had his house confiscated. His father, who was serving as county magistrate in Guangxi, also lost his official position and died in Jiangxi. Shu Wei returned to Wumen with his father's coffin, but his family was poor and had no house, so he lived in Wuzhen, Huzhou for a while, and then moved to Suzhou.
Shu Wei had a rough life. He took the national examination nine times but failed, so he decided not to make progress. When he was living in the capital, he composed operas. Prince Li loved his talent and often gave his works to Jiale for practice and polished his pen. He also became friendly with the dramatists at that time, such as Jiang Shiquan and Wang Tan. Due to his poor family background, Shu Wei later went to Hebei Province to serve as a staff member in Chao Wumu, the prefect of Hejian Prefecture. In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), he accompanied Chao Wu in the army to conquer Zhongmiao in western Guizhou. Shu Wei was extremely filial to his mother. In the 21st year of Jiaqing (1816), his mother died. Shu Wei returned home from Dai Xing in Zhenzhou for the funeral. Due to excessive grief, he refused to drink water and died on New Year's Eve of the same year. Shu Wei was born and died in Wu, and "he was actually a Wu person all his life." Literary Achievements
Shu Wei was well-read, traveled widely, and had broad exposure to social life. Many of his poems are about traveling, traveling, giving replies and chanting history; his poems are clear and solemn, and some of his works reveal the sadness of frustration; there are also some chapters that satirize current affairs or criticize reality, such as "Kowtow Insect" and "□ "Tiger's Journey", "Hangzhou Pass Chronicles", etc. His poems are best known for their seven ancient poems and seven rhythms, such as "Zhang Gongshi", "Zhu Yeyun's Picture of Broken Wall and Old Trees Inscribed by Shi Dunfu" and "Broken Quilt Pian", which are praised by his contemporaries (Fashi Shan's "Pingshui Zhai" "Preface to the Collected Poems"); seven-character rhymed poems in praise of Concubine Ming, Zhuge Liang, Tao Yuanming, Xiang Ji and others are also very new. Fa Shishan once regarded Shu Wei, Wang Tan and Sun Yuanxiang as the "Three Monarchs" in his "Ode to the Three Monarchs"; Gong Zizhen ranked him alongside Peng Zhaosun and praised his poetry style as "angry and free" (Jihai Miscellaneous Poems) Note). Shu Wei was proficient in music and rhythm, and his opera compositions were known as "one of the best".
Shu Wei was very accomplished in his poetry, but he was very humble. He compared his knowledge and creative achievements to a bottle of water in the sea, so he named his study "Pingshui Studio". He is the author of 17 volumes of "Pingshui Zhai Poetry Collection", 2 volumes of "Pingshui Zhai Poetry Collection", "Records of Generals in the Qianjia Poetry Circle", the operas "Zhuo Nu on the Stove", "Fan Ji Holding a Bun", "Youyang Xiu" "Moon", "Bo Wang Visiting the Stars" (the above four are collectively called "Pingsheng Hall Xiuxiao Pu"), "Peach Blossom Face" and "Pipa Making Money", etc.
It was created by Chen Wenshu (Yunbo) and two or three other scholars, after drinking and eating, playing Samadhi and chatting about the figures in the poetry world at that time. Among them, Shen Deqian was the king of towers, Yuan Mei was the timely rain, Bi Yuan was the jade unicorn, Qian Zai was the star of wisdom, Jiang Shiquan was the broadsword, and Zhao Yi was the thunderbolt... In addition, celebrities in poetry at that time such as Hong Liangji, Huang Jingren, Ruan Yuan, Zhang Wentao, etc. Everyone has his place. When the results of the review spread out, everyone who knew it was convinced that he was Bi Xiao. Later, Shu Wei praised the characters he reviewed (and may have made some corrections to the rankings), and wrote a preface, pointing out the serious significance of this game in literary criticism:
" If there are thousands of people in Fubi's formation, they must recruit marshals; in the five-character city of poetry, there are some partial teachers. Therefore, they go to the altar and select generals, and they also compile history and list them... Articles are written through the ages, and there are thousands of jade and silk articles. Only those who are good generals are the first. It can be said about poetry."
It is not easy to evaluate and rank poets of the same period; however, we cannot but look at "Qianjia Poetry Circle Dictionary" three hundred years later. Surprised by its fairness and accuracy. On the one hand, this is due to Shu Wei's extraordinary insight in poetry, and on the other hand, it is also due to his critical attitude: "Someone can conclude by closing the coffin, or leave the hairpin without doubt, or Lian Lin's no guess, or Yin Xing's Don’t avoid it." ("Preface to the Record of Poetry in the Qianjia Poetry Circle")
In terms of arrangement of characters, he did not completely follow the seating arrangement of the 70th chapter of "Water Margin", but based on the comments. Some adjustments have been made to the character's characteristics. For example, Pu Tian Diao was the leader in charge of money and food in "Water Margin", and Yang Fangcan, Pu Tian Diao, was listed as the chief leader of the horse army in "Qianjia Dianjiang Lu". Only Ruan Yuan, a small cyclone, was retained as the leader in charge of money and food in the poetry world. For another example, the Black Tornado Wang Tan is listed as the leader of the infantry charge challenge, the Hunjiang Dragon Yao Nai is listed as the general leader of the navy, and the purple-bearded Bo Weng Fanggang is listed as the leader of the fortune tellers (the purple-bearded Bo is in "Water Margin" (Chinese is a veterinarian). He also classified some poets as "old leaders of Dengyun Mountain", "old leaders of Qingfeng Mountain" and so on based on the sects and origins of the poetry world. In addition, in order to avoid "injuring his loyalty", he simply ignored the four secret military leaders of Liangshan Mountain who did not have a very high profile (Tie Miaozi, Drum Flea, Golden Retriever, and Day Rat). The practice was, to a certain extent, inherited by various "Dianjianglu" families in later generations.
Praise is a major feature of "Qianjia Dianjianglu".
These praises, either individually or collectively, range from as many as six to as few as six or eight characters. They not only illustrate the characteristics of the person being reviewed, but also take into account the personality and experiences of the corresponding characters in "Water Margin". They are incisive and charming. For example, he praised Hua Monk Hong Liangji: "What a reckless monk, who suddenly appeared like a Bodhisattva and had a sixty-two-pound iron Zen staff"; he praised the traveler Huang Jingren: "A murderer is a tiger and Wusong"; Zhang asked Tao about the green-faced beast The praise of Quan Zuwang: "The spear and the halberd shake everything" are all meaningful, understanding and touching. Wow.
What is particularly worth mentioning is that Shu Wei rated himself as Wuyujian in "Qianjia Dianjianglu" (his own evaluation is not found in several other Dianjianglu) , and praised: "Abandoning your bow, breaking your arrows, Gao Gu Wang Jian is like this. Those who are like me are clumsy, and those who imitate me will die, and they can kill fifteen people in one day." After studying the poetry and history, Xun Wei's theory. Being so self-aware and confident is really admirable. Excerpts from poems
Inscribed on Willow
A strand of willow and a shuttle warbler, how much time has it taken Tiangong to weave it? There is no fragment of spring sorrow, and the strong wind still makes the sound of scissors.
Fourteen Miscellaneous Poems on a Snowy Night (Part 1)
Singing and plucking weeds in the old Guan Mountain in autumn, people return home with their swords and rings intact. In the old days, the willows were all fragrant, and a Yao flower was embroidered on the iron clothes.
Two poems on June 24th: Lotus Boating (One)
Outside Wumen Bridge, a light boat floats, and the flowing pipes are filled with clear silk and jade ducks. It should be the flower god's birthday, and there are thousands of people like a sea without a flower.
Yanghua
The singing willows of Wuchang City are greeted by flying flower tubes. The water flowing in March is too old for spring, and people from the Six Dynasties left the snow silently.
Compete among concubines to see who gets the worst, and let your neighbor know how little you deserve. I live in the most wandering place in the world, and it is so overwhelming to see him.
Read one of the nine selected poems in "Selected Works"
The birds floating in the clouds are tired and pregnant with the fields early, and the children from the countryside come to make a coincidence. Officials in court are like drunkenness, and the fate of heroes is told in poems.
Five willow trees grow like the emperor, and one water peach blossom grows before the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Only Dongpo had nothing to do, so he added meals to Ben and Yi Xinian.
Spider and Butterfly Chapter
Spiders build webs to lure caterpillars, and peach blossoms fly into the east wind. The butterfly looks for the flower with its long tail, and catches all the peach blossoms in the same net.
The spider is speechless and the butterfly is sad, and the peach blossoms are woven with silk threads. Seeing butterflies in peach blossoms through the mist, is it like a goddess seeing a thousand cows?
The spring breeze blows in through the window, making the flowers wet with mud and rouge. Butterflies and spiders are wiped out, and caterpillars ask themselves to stand on the wall.
Meihualing Diao Shi Pavilion Department
Who guarantees an inch of the balcony? The domineering general wields power. I have heard that Beihai has taken Kong Rong, and An has taken the south tower to open Yu Liang.
Heaven's heart is full of bad people, so he is called the supervisor at this time. A leopard's skin can last for a thousand years, but a horse's leather can't be wrapped in a piece of beer.
The amount of alcohol in my life is floating on the sea, and I only drink water since I arrive at the military gate. A river of iron locks does not block it, and ten miles of bead curtains change.
For example, the ending of a game reveals life, death and robbery. If you die, you will see Zuo Guangdou, but if you live, you will be Hong Chengchou.
The east wind blows up to Meihua Ridge, and there are still some bright moon shadows left. The autumn sound of the guests is in the cricket hall, and the king's political affairs are in the rouge well.
Veterans are saddened by the death of Zhonglang, and the history of returning home is written down. Playing the flute and singing a spiritual song, Fu Moss first looks at the Weeping Monument.
Hangzhou Customs Chronicle
Hangzhou Customs officials are like beggars. They heard these words in the past and now see them. Sure enough, when my ship came to dock, I couldn't do anything about unpacking and emptying the suitcases. Talk to the officials and ask them to sit down. I am willing to follow whatever you want, but fortunately it is not too trivial. As expected, Li Yanjun, bronze and silver are all indispensable. He also said that if you don’t do this, the green mountains and white waters should laugh at me. I turned to Li Bai. I didn't have any department stores. Even though I had eight bushels of talent, I couldn't measure up to one stone. But there are thousands of dendrobiums, but I haven't even met a single customer after selling them. The rest of the scattered items of clothing should not be conquered by the emperor. But there is a bunch of flying green clams, giving you a drink of Huanggonglong. The official looked at the money and waved his hand to call the wealthy slave upstairs. The slave was about thirty years old, and he was both mediocre and bad. If you don't speak Southern dialect, speak Northern dialect. What you say is no different from that of officials. I am not angry, slave, I am not a prime minister with 800 yuan of pepper, nor am I a businessman with 120 yuan of cowhide. It's not like he went to Fuliang to sell tea, nor did he come to Qutang as a big businessman. The situation is no better than that of the Hu in the Western Regions, where the coral trees cannot shine brightly. Ask me which country I came to? I will be a guest, not a thief. I will travel thousands of miles and half the world without remembering the east, west, north and south. Ask me what I have? A flute, a sword, and thousands of thirteen-line poems. I am your enemy and my friend. I hear about the wine tax, but I don't hear about searching the poetry bag. I also heard about the ship's information, but not about the opening of the passenger box. Please use Ban Chao's pen and write in Lu Jiagui's fashion. I see that you are very proud. How can you lose a dime out of nine cattle? The master of your family is not a small official, how can you be willing to tolerate Ru Cao? Now that the mining tax has been removed, the yellow label has been donated and the purple label has been restored. The supervising censor opened his mouth and said, "How can you do it? The deer covers the banana! The slave is not arrogant after hearing my words, and the official takes my money and ties it around his waist." At this time, when the officials were about to leave and the slaves wanted to leave, their mouths were filled with betel nuts and they were making a loud noise. He is noisy, I am, seeing slaves and officials is like seeing ghosts.
When you compose a song, you should repent from the scriptures. Will the messenger Xuan adopt it?