Appreciation of ancient and modern classic couplets

New Year’s greetings;

Jia Festival is called Changchun.

Hengpi: good luck and good fortune

This is a peach charm couplet by Meng Chang, the king of Shu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. It is also the first Spring Festival couplet recorded in the history of our country. Literally, "Na" means "enjoyment"; "Yu Qing" used to refer to "the legacy of the ancestors". "Book of Changes Kun Classical Chinese" says: "A house that accumulates good deeds must have Yu Qing." The main idea of ??the first couplet is: Enjoy the new year. The legacy of the ancestors. The main idea of ??the second line is: the festival heralds the everlasting spring. Quanlian contains the meaning of welcoming the New Year and praying for happiness. The word "New Year" is also embedded at the beginning and end of the couplet, and the word "Jiajie" is embedded in the middle. Together, it means "New Year and Jiajie", which is very clever.

The spring breeze is elegant and can contain things;

Autumn water articles are not stained by dust.

This couplet is a couplet written by Deng Shiru in his study in the Qing Dynasty. The spring breeze has a broad feeling of tolerance and acceptance of all things; the words and ink are like autumn water, not contaminated by any secular dust. What magnanimity, how noble.

Spring is always present all year round;

A variety of purple and red flowers bloom forever.

Hengpi: Welcome the New Year

Spring represents the scene of prosperity. If it is spring all year round, it means that everything is prosperous and prosperous; colorful describes the blooming of a hundred flowers, the color Gorgeous and colorful, it also means that things are rich and colorful. It is like spring all year round, with flowers blooming every day, describing a prosperous society and prosperous life. This is a beautiful wish. This couplet summarizes the prosperous scene of the motherland with hundreds of flowers blooming and all things shining, eulogizes the new look of the new era, and fully expresses the creator of the couplets' praise for the ever-changing and beautiful life of the motherland.

The sheep dance in spring;

The snow turns into horses and returns to the mountains.

Hengpi: Saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new

This couplet cleverly expresses the meaning of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new: First couplet - The Year of the Sheep is here, spring is coming, good luck and joy. ; Second line - Spring is here, the ice and snow melt; the Year of the Horse is gone, where did it go? ——Using the semantic meaning of "the swords and guns are stored in the warehouse, and the horses are released to the south mountain", it is said: the horses return to the mountains. Wonderful!

Three sheep bloom in Jingtai,

Two swallows dance in the spring breeze.

Hengbiao: Good luck in the Year of the Sheep

Brief explanation: In ancient Chinese, "sheep" is the same as "xiang", which means auspiciousness; when used for blessings at the beginning of the year, people also commonly use "three sheep" "Instead of "Three Yangs", "Three Yangs Kaitai" is written as "Three Yangs Kaitai", which means auspiciousness; according to the interpretation of Tai Gua, the extended meaning of "Three Yangs Kaitai" means good luck is coming. The meaning of arrival. The second line is easy to understand. Spring is coming, spring swallows are flying, and spring is full of vitality.

Horses keep chasing dreams far away;

Sheep heads lead the new year again.

Although the Year of the Horse has passed, we still need to work hard to chase our dreams; in the new year, we must be the leader, strive to be the first to achieve excellence, and realize the century-old dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as soon as possible.

Inheriting wealth and becoming strong, chasing the Chinese dream in a hurry;

Dip in the spring and express values ??in capital letters.

This couplet skillfully uses the words "horse step" in the Year of the Horse and "sheep hair" in the Year of the Sheep to express the ambition and pride of practicing "values" and pursuing the "Chinese Dream". It is not only suitable for welcoming the spring, but also It is also full of positive meanings and a wonderful couplet!

Sun Xingzhe;

Hu Shizhi.

The Chinese language test questions for the 1932 Tsinghua University entrance examination were written by Professor Chen Yinke. There was a three-character first couplet: "Sun Xingzhe". It is said that only one candidate got the most brilliant answer, and the couplet was: "Hu Shizhi".

Sun Xingzhe and Hu Shizhi are both names of people; one ancient and one modern, one martial and one literary, one virtual and one real, one god and one ordinary, they are both celebrities; it can be said that these two celebrities are both They are all pilgrims who went to the West to seek Buddhist scriptures. This is right. Hu and Sun are both aliases for monkeys and are nouns; Xing and Shi both mean walking and are verbs; zhe and zhi are both function words in classical Chinese. This is a text pair. Talking about phonology: Ping, Ze, Ze, Ze, Ping, is a metrical pair. This three-character couplet is really concise, witty, neatly contrasted, and natural.

Twenty-four words of motto make dreams come true;

Five thousand years of majesty roll into the clouds.

(Remarks: The twenty-four-character motto - prosperity, democracy, civilization, and harmony are the value goals at the national level; freedom, equality, justice, and the rule of law are the value orientations at the social level; patriotism, dedication, integrity, Friendliness is the value criterion at the personal level of citizens, and these 24 words are the basic content of the core values ??of socialism)

There is a road to learning and diligence is the path;

There is no limit to learning and hard work. Make a boat.

This sentence comes from Han Yu, a famous writer and the leader of the Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties. This sentence is included in "Zeng Guang Xian Wen" and is a famous saying about his academic studies. It aims to encourage people to read more and not be afraid of hardship. Only hard work can lead to success.

The sound of wind and rain and the sound of reading can be heard;

Everything in the world is concerned about family affairs, state affairs, and everything in the world.

This is a famous couplet now hanging in Yiyong Hall of Donglin Academy. This couplet was written by Gu Xiancheng, leader of the Donglin Party in the Ming Dynasty. Later, people used it to advocate "reading without forgetting to save the country", and it still has positive significance today. The first couplet combines the sound of reading and the sound of wind and rain, which is both poetic and profound. The second line contains the ambition of harmonizing the family, governing the country, and bringing peace to the world. The wind is against the rain, the home is against the country, and the ears are against the heart. It is extremely neat, especially the repeated words in conjunction, which is like hearing the sound of books.

This couplet exhorts scholars to take running the country and the world as their own responsibility. It still has enlightening and educational significance. It requires scholars not only to read good books, but also to care about the country, politics, and the world. When it comes to things, pay more attention to understanding the various situations in the world, and apply what you have learned, instead of studying and studying to death.

Thousands of horses galloping for joy, letting go of youth, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, pursuing dreams;

Sanyang Kaitai is emerging, climbing high and winning titles towards the future.

(Note: In ancient Chinese, "sheep" is the same as "xiang", which means auspiciousness; when used for blessings at the beginning of the year, people also often use "three sheep" to replace "three yang" and replace "three yang" with "three yang". "Kaitai" is written as "Three Yang Kaitai", which means auspiciousness; according to the interpretation of Tai Gua, the extended meaning of "Three Yang Kaitai" means that good luck is about to come. Winning the championship - winning the first place. Zhe: pick; in ancient my country, winning the title and passing the exam were compared to winning the laurels. In ancient times, the imperial examination was in the autumn, which coincided with the season when the sweet-scented osmanthus was in full bloom, so "winning the laurel" was used as a metaphor to win the title on the gold medal list.

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