Xi Fu

Accidents will happen. Scolopes has a hundred feet and can't walk like a snake; The rooster has two wings, but he can't fly over the crow. Legend has it that it was written by Lv Mengzheng, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to educate and exhort the Prince at that time and later Song Zhenzong. So what was Lv Mengzheng's life experience in history to write this far-reaching Cold Kiln Fu? What is the meaning of life? In this issue, we will talk about Lv Mengzheng and his Cold Kiln Fu. Lv Mengzheng's portrait contains Lv Mengzheng, who was born in 944 AD in Luoyang, Henan. Mother Liu was born into a noble family. Although he is the first wife, because his father Lv Guitu has many concubines, either this concubine has something to do with it or that concubine has something to do with it. Over time, mother Liu and father were at odds, and quarreling and bickering were commonplace. Finally, Xiao Lu, mother and son were kicked out of the house. Mother Liu Leng didn't bow her head and vowed not to marry again. Later, the owner of Lishe Temple in Longmen Mountain took in their mother and son, and the poverty and embarrassment of life can be imagined. Although life is hard, Lv Mengzheng's dream of being an official has never stopped. Sometimes he is too tired to study and has no other entertainment, so he uses fishing to relieve the pressure of study. There is a poem to prove it: reading the earth house in Longmen Mountain is like flying eight beaches and fishing with a fishing rod. It is natural to catch sweet bait, and this heart will eventually be returned to the fish. After years of repeated defeats and wars, in 977 AD (Song Taizong years), at that time, at the age of 38, he won the first place in the national imperial examination, was awarded the position of supervisor Guo Cheng, and was appointed as the secretariat of Shengzhou. Song Taizong's portrayal of Lv Mengzheng after he entered the official career can't be said to be smooth sailing, but it is also a step by step promotion. According to historical criticism, he is generous and upright, daring to speak when meeting gifts, and being tolerant and elegant. It is rumored that Lv Mengzheng was a little unhappy on his first day in office as the first deputy prime minister of the State Council. The reason is that on his way to work in the office building, a colleague sarcastically said behind his back: "Hey, this poor boy in those days has now become a deputy prime minister." Faced with the unpleasantness brought by the first day in office, Lv Mengzheng didn't pretend not to hear, just like those little people who bullied others after gaining power, and went to work slowly. But at this time, he and his old colleagues who get along well are somewhat dissatisfied and suggest that he pursue this matter. And Lv Mengzheng's approach is: don't pursue it, the other party's mood is understandable, and pursuing it will not be good for both parties, and it will cause resentment on both sides, so it will be unforgettable for life, and it is better not to know. Judging from the way this matter is handled, it shows his generosity and wisdom. As far as Lee Sang Woo is concerned, this mainly happened in Song Taizong. According to legend, in another year's Lantern Festival, when the great leader Song Taizong held a grand banquet, maybe he drank too much wine. Taizong is a little high-spirited He said: "Think about what kind of life the people lived in the Song Dynasty before the founding of the People's Republic of China, and what it was like after the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially after I came to power. Now that everything is well managed, the prosperity of the country is not so much a drop from the sky, but its essence is a man-made result. " There should be applause for the portrait of Song Zhenzong, which is for sure, so all the ministers present here responded with thunderous applause, expressing their strong approval. As soon as the applause fell, Comrade Lv Mengzheng got up and went to the great leader Emperor Taizong who was enjoying his political achievements, and said, "Where is the Imperial Capital, your great leader will live. Only prosperity, only prosperity. When I went to the local investigation, I saw nothing like the Imperial Capital, and the people's living standards were far from good. " "Ha ha, you Lv Mengzheng, you ruined my fun! Because he dares to speak out, it is inevitable that there will be ups and downs in his career. In history, Lv Mengzheng ascended the throne three times and gave the prince a surname. 10 1 1 year, Lv Mengzheng died at the age of sixty-nine, and he was posthumously awarded as the secretariat, Wenmu, posthumous title. Si people have passed away, but his article "Cold Kiln Fu" has a far-reaching impact on later generations. The full text is as follows (there are many versions, and this version is more common): there are unexpected events in the sky, and people have fortunes. Scolopes has a hundred feet and can't walk like a snake; The rooster has two wings, but he can't fly over the crow. A horse has a journey of a thousand miles, and it can't be done without riding it; People are ambitious, but they can't be self-sufficient unless they are lucky. Lv Mengzheng's tombstone reads: Life is alive, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved. The article is overwhelming, Confucius is in Bang Chen; Excellent martial arts, squire fishing in Weihe River. Yan Yuan's life is short, he is not a vicious person; Stealing feet is old, so he is a kind person. Emperor Yao was wise, but he gave birth to a black sheep; Gu Sou is stupid, but he is a filial son. Zhang Liangyuan is a civilian, and Xiao He is called a county magistrate. Yan Zi, who was less than five feet tall, was appointed Prime Minister of Qi. Kongming, who lives in the thatched cottage, can become a strategist of Shu Han. Although Chu Ba was a hero, he was defeated by Wujiang River and committed suicide. Although Hanwang is weak, it has Wan Li. Li Guang has the power to shoot tigers, not to be old; Feng Tang has the talent of Lapras, but he has never met him in his life. When Han Xin didn't meet, he didn't have three meals a day. When we met, there was a three-foot decree hanging around our waist. Once he declined and died at the hands of Yin people. Have a plenty of poor before getting rich, have a plenty of young and old Xian Yi. Full article, white hair actually missed; I am just a scholar, a teenager and a student. Gonge in the deep courtyard was transported back to be a prostitute; Romantic * * *, then be a wife. Young and beautiful, but a stupid husband; Handsome husband, against ugly wife. Dragons don't meet, fish and turtles dive; When a gentleman loses time, he makes a villain. Although the clothes are worn, they always look polite; With a sad face, always holding a peaceful amount. When in trouble, just be poor and keep your share; If you don't cheat your heart, you will be proud. A poor gentleman is born with bone formation; A rich little man can't get rid of poverty and cold body. The statue of Lv Mengzheng and the inscription on the cold kiln are out of date, and the sun and the moon are dull; When the land is out of time, vegetation will not grow; The water is not timely and the wind and waves are uneven; People don't have time, and profits will not work. Pay attention to wealth and wealth, life has been arranged, who doesn't want wealth? If people don't follow the basic horoscope, how can they have intimate relationships? I used to live in Luoyang, begging for a monk's food. I stayed in the cellar at dusk, thinking that clothes could not cover my body and that food could not satisfy my hunger. People here hate it, people here hate it, and people here are mean to me. I will not give up. Living in the imperial court today, the official position is the best. Although I bow to one person, I rank above ten million people. I have a staff to attack a hundred people, a sword to cut down the base, and a thousand boxes of Luo Jin to think about clothes. When I think about food, I have a wonderful taste. I will be whipped by a strong man when I leave. When I enter, I will be favored by a beautiful woman and hugged by an inferior person. Humanism is what I cherish, which is beyond my ability. This is time, luck and fate. Hoo hoo! In this world, wealth is inexhaustible, poverty is not self-deception, and listening to the cycle of heaven and earth is endless. Reading through this fu seems to give people a sense of fatalism. In fact, Lv Mengzheng used his own experience to explain the ups and downs of life's fate in the world by putting facts and reasoning, combining the various fates and sufferings of many famous people in history. It reveals the fate of life and the idea of natural change cycle of heaven and earth. Only those who have experienced too many hardships and vicissitudes can realize the profound impermanence of heaven and the great changes of human feelings. Lv Mengzheng, the tombstone of Lv Mengzheng, thinks that wealth is inexhaustible and poverty is the wisdom of life. People should pay attention to the changing things in nature. With the change of time, people and things will bring a huge gap and have a great impact on people. The cycle of heaven and earth is repeated, and people must face the smooth road and bump calmly. As the saying goes: How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain? You only admire the scenery on the stage, but how many people can bear the unknown efforts behind this scenery? Lv Mengzheng Xuanyuan once proclaimed himself emperor for three times, but few people knew about the Cold Kiln. Wealth and poverty have changed a lot, and the stars are waiting for me when they move.