Lecture room, two Song Fengyun's thoughts.

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Yuan Tengfei still stirred up quite a stir for "Lecture Room" in the summer, which added a bit of youthful elegance to this old-fashioned Chinese studies program! Yuan Tengfei is called "Yuan Shi" by netizens, and also has the title of "the best history teacher in history". His lecture videos quickly became popular on the Internet, often attracting laughter from netizens, and the number of hits exceeded 654.38+00,000 in one month!

It is very commendable that many teachers in the "Lecture Room" program can spread their experience and experience in reading history to the audience through their own theme content.

I think if ordinary people don't read history through hobbies, I believe 80% of them are willing to read romance novels or cartoons or online games.

Because without guidance, it is really difficult to taste the words written by historians through the difficult words in ancient Chinese!

Many people say that Yuan Tengfei has a fluent Beijing accent and a strong storytelling flavor. I can only say that he is still young. He can't compare with some experts who have studied history for many years, and even lacks a unique dignity and vicissitudes of history. But after reading Two Song Fengyun, I feel that his historical knowledge and sense of humor are not possessed by ordinary history teachers (most of the history teachers I met are scripted). In time, he will surely become a historian. At least a hundred times better than those self-righteous so-called historians.

The Song Dynasty in history is divided into two periods: the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. In A.D. 1 127, the Jin State, founded by the Nuzhen nationality in northern China, occupied the capital city of Tokyo, took away the emperor Qin Hui, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. This is famous in history: the change of Jingkang.

In the second year of Jingkang, Zhao Gou ascended the throne as Song Gaozong and established the Southern Song regime. Jin Jun once again sent troops to destroy the Song Dynasty, so the two countries were filled with smoke.

So what thrilling events happened in China during the Song Dynasty? Song Huizong, the king of national subjugation, Song Gaozong, the founding emperor, Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty; What kind of historical figures are Wu Shu (Shu) and Liang? What are the similarities and differences between them and folklore?

"Lecture Room" The history of Yuan Tengfei, from the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty to the successive wars between the Southern Song Dynasty and the State of Jin, finally reached a peace agreement. It includes the famous historical events in the Song Dynasty, and analyzes the causes of these major historical events and their influence on history. At the same time, we talked about many familiar historical figures and revealed their fate and personality characteristics.

Yuan Tengfei's Two Song Fengyun is detailed and fruitful.

However, in the process of listening to those "loyal ministers", "treacherous officials", "bad kings" and "wise kings", and in the struggle between right and wrong of lamenting those "regrets" and "heroes shed tears on their skirts from now on", people often wonder inexplicably why no one in the Song Dynasty said that "the people are precious and the monarch is light". !

Why did Zong Ze and Yue Fei raise the banner of "Welcome the Return of Emperor Qin Hui"? ! Why are so many heroes, so powerful and so timid? !

It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, was originally a "wise king". He pays attention to people's livelihood, recuperates, stops killing, and has a contemporary style of "sitting on the ground for the people, governing the country and keeping the country safe". It can even be concluded that his civil servants led troops and the measures of "quenching thirst by drinking poison" were also for the stability of the people's hearts and the development of society. However, why can't his "people-oriented thought" be realized? !

There is a special anti-gold hero named Zong Ze in Two Song Fengyun. Although his name is not as good as Yue Fei's, he is Yue Fei's boss, Yue Fei's Bole, and he promoted Yue Fei in one hand. After the change of Jingkang, in the face of the devastated Central Plains, he made up his mind to serve the country, recruited bandits as volunteers, and joined forces with officers and men to resist the Jin Army going south again. Zong Ze's personal leadership played a decisive role in this battle against the invasion of 8 Jin Army. All the officers and men and volunteers obey his command completely. Among them, a volunteer army at that time, in order to show its firm determination to resist gold and serve the country and not disgrace Zong Ze's historical mission, each soldier tattooed the words "deficit to serve the country and swear to kill gold thieves" on his face, which was the famous "Eight-character Army" at that time. This can also reflect Zong Ze's leadership from the side. Officers and soldiers and righteousness, we believe together, * * * is a thief. In a series of defensive battles in the Central Plains, they fought bravely and died, and beat back the invasion of foreign thieves again and again. But just as the form improved, Song Gaozong, the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time, was afraid. "If you welcome Emperor Qin Hui back, will I still be the emperor?" Thought, refused to accept Zong Ze's military advice, many of Zong Ze's patriotic thoughts were blocked by Nuo Nuo-only people. After Zong Ze fell ill, he could only recite Lacrimosa's eternal quatrain "But before he conquered, the heroes cried on their coats". Finally, at the end of his life, he shouted "Cross the river, cross the river, cross the river" three times and died with resentment. This situation is regrettable and indignant!

I don't understand Zong Ze's death: Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou were inspired by being bullied in the Song Palace when they were young, and they were bent on revenge in the north. But after a few days as an emperor, he took his own interests as the center and one person as the center. How can they "save the country from humiliation"? ! Who cares if you are a loyal minister or a good soldier? !

Let's talk about Yue Fei, a hero who is the most heartbreaking, unreasonable, deplorable to normal people and heartbreaking to good people.

His death was the same as Zong Ze's, because he didn't know how to read Zhao Gou's mind!

Because "political thought is too naive"! !

Zhao Gou can't have children. You are a military commander, and you have to persuade him to set up a prince in the court. Zhao Gou is afraid that Emperor Qin Hui will come back to fight for power with him, but you want to "seize Huanglongfu"; Zhao Gou played well in Hangzhou, but Yue Fei advised him to return to Kaifeng to command the army.

Stupid persuasion again and again, pushing yourself to the wall step by step.

Yue Fei, Yue Fei, hero, hero, but he never got rid of the ideological shackles of the supremacy of imperial power, although he loved and cared about the people.

From the novel "The Biography of Yue Fei" to the two Song Fengyun, the topic of Song Dynasty always makes people chew and sigh repeatedly. The fundamental reason is the thought of "people-oriented" and "monarch-oriented", which makes people constantly reflect deeply.

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At present, there is a 10 set of "Lecture Room" program in the central government, and Yuan Tengfei's "Two Song Fengyun" series is broadcast every day. In June, the Central Committee 10 set of advertisements said: Yuan Tengfei is the best history teacher in history. God, this sentence has aroused my appetite, and I want to see what the cow is like, whether it is true or not. Although only a dozen episodes were broadcast, I wrote a comment as follows:

A, young man, handsome, feel less than 30 years old, should be younger than me. I just checked the information. God, three years older than me. 1972, 37 years old, how do people maintain it!

Second, at first, I felt very good. There are many stories, which are particularly detailed, informative and knowledgeable. I admire them.

Third, the fluency of speaking is not very good, and the sentences are not fluent when speaking.

Fourth, the Song Dynasty, the title of the topic should be the story of the Song Dynasty, but the story started with Song Huizong, the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, and there was no mention of the establishment of the Song Dynasty. Nowadays, we are talking about the founding war of the Southern Song Dynasty every day. A little thing is actually finished in one episode, which is a bit like telling a story. Endless, become chicken ribs. It's a pity to abandon it. Explain that the topic layout is extremely unreasonable.

This is my opinion. Yuan Tengfei is rich in knowledge, but the discipline layout is extremely unreasonable, not as good as advertised, and he is somewhat disappointed.

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As its name implies, Lecture Room is about all kinds of things that happened in history. In recent years, it has been well received by many listeners. These days, Professor Yuan Tengfei's "Two Song Fengyun" began. The plan mainly focuses on:

When Song Huizong ascended the throne for the first time, he was ambitious to be a good emperor. However, Song Huizong is just an artist. He doesn't have the talent of a politician, he doesn't know how to distinguish between people and talents, and he doesn't know how to govern the country. Therefore, during the more than 20 years of Song Huizong's rule, traitors helped each other and eunuchs were in charge of the army. These corrupt officials tried their best to please him and used Song Huizong's hobbies to blackmail the people. Song Huizong loves strange stones and strange trees, so it promotes flower stones nationwide; Song Huizong believed in Taoism, so all civil and military officials in the Qing Dynasty wore Taoist robes. Song Huizong was greedy for women, and Prime Minister Wang Fu led the emperor to visit brothels. Such an emperor eventually led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.

This history tells us that no matter what we do, we should be cautious, and we should not be ignorant and lead to failure.