C
Test question analysis: This question mainly tests students’ ability to use the knowledge they have learned to solve problems, combined with the experience of socialist economic construction in the ten years since the founding of New China. It can be seen that the discussion of the principal contradictions of socialism and the "eight-character policy" proposed by the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China are in line with the objective laws of socialist economic development and are also conducive to the development, adjustment and recovery of the socialist economy, but "how bold a person is, how bold he is There is a big industry" and the general line of "go all out, strive for the upper reaches, and build socialism as quickly, quickly, efficiently and economically as possible" ignore and violate the objective laws of economic development. Left-leaning ideas have brought serious disasters to China's socialist economic development, so (1 ) (4) Two statements are correct and consistent with the meaning of the question. Two statements (2) and (3) are inconsistent with the meaning of the question. The answer is C.
Comments: The college entrance examination has increased its examination of the twists and turns of the Communist Party of China in the road of revolution and building socialism in recent years. The purpose is to summarize negative experiences and lessons. It provides reference and guidance for the construction of a harmonious society and scientific development today. When answering such questions, you should pay attention to this point and understand it carefully.