The origin of surnames

Classification: social life

Problem description:

Who knows the origin of Zhu?

Analysis:

First, the origin of surnames

(Zh) surnames come from four sources:

1, originated from the descendants of the King of Yue who took people's names as their surnames. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a man named Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian, the king of Yue in the Warring States Period. At the end of the Qin dynasty, Wu Zhu led the department to help Liu Bang defeat Xiang Yu and win the war. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Wu Zhu was named King of Fujian and Yue by Liu Bang. His descendants took his name as their surname, forming a surname.

2. It originated from the change of Zhuge's compound surname. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, there was a nobleman named Zhuge Shipeng in the later Zhou Dynasty. Zhao Kuangyin didn't want others to know about him after he launched the Chen Qiao mutiny to establish the Song Dynasty. Zhuge changed his name to Zhu and lived in seclusion in Huiji Mountain. His descendants later changed their surname to Zhu, which became another source of surnames.

3, from the food city, with the name of the city as the surname. According to "Apricot Garden", during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a city in the state of Lu (now in the south of Shandong), where Dr. Lu lived and the people ate there. His descendants took the feudal city "Zhu" as their surname.

4, from the surname Yan, after the famous doctor Yue. According to the Record of Words and Actions of the Clan, the surname comes from the surname Yan, which is the descendant of the State of Yue in the Warring States Period, that is, the descendant of the doctor Zhu of the State of Yue.

Second, migration distribution.

(Omitted) These surnames are not in the top 100 in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province. In ancient times, most aristocratic families with prominent surnames came from Langya County, now Zhucheng City, Shandong Province. (omitted)

Third, historical celebrities.

Zhu Xie: A native of Yuyao in Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar in Jiajing period (1522- 1566). The officers and men of the calendar, Shao Wu, have the same knowledge and are all beneficial. I once defended Shanhaiguan and was loyal to my country. Fine science washes Chen Yan.

Zhu Youji: a cultivator of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. King Zhuang built a heavy platform in Hijikata Chizuru. Due to the minister's warning, 72 people died. Abandon oneself to farm.

After remonstration, the king of Chu deposed his platform and stopped his civil service. The song of the Chu people said, "Does the salary depend on it?" Without self-restraint, there is no one! What is the salary? If there is no self-defense, there is no one! "Here, the compound surname Zhu was incorporated into the single surname.

Zhu: According to historical records, he was one of the five great men of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he was good at rhetoric. In the third year of Gou Jian (494 BC), on the 26th week, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, avenged the defeat of He Lv, the former king. Sentence Jian led his troops to attack Fujiao and suffered a crushing defeat. Trapped in Huiji Mountain, the doctor offered advice and begged for peace. He sent Zhu to the 5th Battalion to negotiate and make peace. This line is completed in Wu and returned. "Guoyu Yuyue".

Zhu Fukun: Born in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, his word is simple, his name is Lucky Lu, and he is from Lucky Village of Zhouzhuang Town. His father Zhu is good at painting and calligraphy. Zhu Fukun, who is well-versed in medicine, was well-read and studious in his early years, and was admitted to imperial academy, the capital of Beijing, as a tribute student. Li Chaoqiong, the magistrate of Yuanhe County, Wu Dacheng, the governor of Hunan Province, and others actively agreed with Xu Tao's idea of rent reduction reform. After returning to the countryside, he took it as his duty to help the countryside. He named the "old house on the barren river" Xinglu, an extinct city, which concentrated his works. People are thin and don't eat meat, and poor doctors only write books. Li Chaoqiong, the county magistrate of Yuanhe County, heard that he had a noble character and thought it was rare to see him in recent ten years. Zhu Fukun is highly respected by the public because of his profound knowledge and good writing style. Many people are famous for their writing. Liu Yazi's father Liu Nianzeng and his uncle Liu Mu are both disciples of Zhu Fukun. Chen Qubing, the man of the hour during the Revolution of 1911, came to Zhouzhuang from Tongli Town at the age of 15, and studied under Zhu Fukun for five years, becoming a master. Zhu Fukun is the author of 6 volumes of Notes on Lost Houses. Later, it was published at the expense of Liu Yazi.

In addition, Zhu was famous in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, there were all kinds of virtues, such as Zhu Maoqing, who wrote "Modern Ancient Poetry", and Zhu Zuqian, who was good at poetry and painting. Zhu Jiuding, the author of Zhu Tiean Collection in Qing Dynasty, and so on.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Langya County: the home of Qin Shihuang. It is equivalent to Zhucheng, Linyi and Jiaonan in the southeast of Shandong Province today.

2. Hall number (missing)

============================================================

General couplets of ancestral halls of various surnames

Four-character couplet of ancestral temple

Zhan Min Kisuke;

Uncle's righteousness is strict.

-Li Wenzheng wrote "Ancestral Hall Federation".

The first couplet refers to the view of Yuyao people in Ming dynasty, and its word is human foresight. During the Chenghua period, they were scholars, officials and counties, and Geng Jie was honest and upright. He once said, "A corrupt official is like an impure woman. Once you get it, how can you meet people! " The bottom couplet refers to the character of Wu people in Ming Dynasty and the word "harmony". Hongwu early years, compiled by imperial academy, juren, soon, resigned and returned home. Be dignified and upright, and be cautious at ordinary times to avoid making mistakes due to lack of knowledge; But when arguing with others about the merits, Kan Kan Kan Kan talked about it, and he was so stubborn that most people believed him.

Make suggestions to the Lord;

Let it happen.