Author: Shangguan Waner
At the beginning of the Dongting under the fallen leaves, I missed Wan Li. The dew is fragrant and cold, and the moon is empty.
I want to play Jiangnan music, and I am greedy for giving books to the north. There is no other meaning in the book, but I have been away from home for a long time.
This poem was good from the beginning. "At the beginning of the cave at the bottom of the leaf, I missed Wan Li." I don't know if you still remember this sentence in Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs, Mrs. Xiang": "The autumn wind is falling, and the waves in Dongting are under the leaves."
The opening sentence of the poet Shangguan Waner is quite similar to that in Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs and Sweet Lady". Both of them are Dongting, but the poet expressed his infinite yearning for her husband. The following text triggered by the word "thinking" can be said to dominate the whole article. When the fallen leaves were blown down by the wind, it reminded me of my husband in northern Hebei thousands of miles away, leading troops to defend the border.
When the leaves fall, it is estimated that it is already cool in autumn. Shangguan Waner remembered her husband who was far away from home. Why doesn't she want to add clothes to her husband? Unfortunately, it's too far. The farther away, the more I miss him, the deeper I miss him. I'm afraid this is the beauty of distance.
"The dew is cold, and the moon falls on the screen." This sentence is particularly classic, the antithesis is neat and the scene is beautiful. "Cold quilt" and "empty brocade screen" suppress the poet's melancholy here, whether it is miss or resentment. At this time, it is inevitable that people will turn to the other side, "the moon falls on the screen", and the poet starts from the above sentence "the beginning of the hole under the leaf" to the moon falls, which is very late and can't sleep.
Ah, it's so cold today. Winter hasn't come yet. Although I live in such a gorgeous palace, this quilt smells very cold, but it makes people feel particularly cold. Because of your absence, my Junyue has fallen off the screen, but I haven't seen your figure yet. How empty and lonely it is.
"If you want to play Jiangnan music, you must be greedy for Kibei's book." The poem "Jiangnan Qu" in this sentence was originally a Yuefu poem written by Li Yi in the Tang Dynasty, and it is also written in my heart forever. Women miss their husbands who have been doing business for many years, and they are also disgusted. The poet skillfully put "Jiangnan Qu" in his poems, and it became the word "resentment" on the next level. The Book of Jibei is all books that miss Jibei's husband. So these two sentences, "If you want to play Jiangnan music, just play it. Write the whole poem's complaints to a climax.
The title of this poem was originally called "Color Book Complaint", and the poet wanted to write a letter to her husband who was far away from home, so that this "Color Book Complaint" was compatible with "Jiangnan Qu", which added a bit of pity and sympathy.