Lu Su in history "though he was in the military formation, he never let go of the scroll", "thought far ahead" and "had extraordinary wisdom". When he first met Sun Quan, he proposed the policy of fou

Lu Su in history "though he was in the military formation, he never let go of the scroll", "thought far ahead" and "had extraordinary wisdom". When he first met Sun Quan, he proposed the policy of founding the country: to establish a foothold in the east of the Yangtze River, to reject Cao Cao in the north, to wait for the opportunity to eliminate Huang Zu, to advance to Liu Biao, to seize the Yangtze River, and then to establish the title of emperor to benefit the world. This is similar to Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui". When Cao Cao's army marched south to Jingzhou, Sun Quan's subordinates all surrendered. Only Lu Su advocated resisting Cao Cao and persuaded Sun Quan to recall Zhou Yu to fight against Shang Zhan and stick to the plan. After the Battle of Chibi, he advocated supporting Liu to fight against Cao. In the history of Soochow, Lu Su was actually a Zhuge Liang-like figure, and Sun Quan also admired him very much. The establishment and development of the State of Wu basically followed the political and strategic guidelines proposed by Lu Su. But in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Lu Su became the victim of the wits battle between Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, and was a typical example of being fooled and bullied.Afterword? Cao Cao went to the south of the Yangtze River - he came hard, but was defeated miserably? Zhang Fei threw chicken feathers - it was hard to use because he was powerful? Zhuge Liang conquered Meng Huo - collected, collected and released? Cao Cao ate chicken ribs - it was tasteless and it was a pity to throw it away? Zhang Fei made him Stratagem - rough and subtle? Zhuge Liang plays the piano - the plan is based on the heart? Cao Cao meets Jiang Qian - big bad luck? Zhang Fei sells smuggled salt - who dares to check? Zhuge Liang's goose feather fan - unpredictable? Cao Cao operates Things - clean and tidy? Zhang Fei sells weights - strong people and strong goods? Zhuge Liang's three qi Zhou Yu - a little trick? Cao Cao kills Hua Tuo - concealing illness and avoiding medical treatment? Zhang Fei sells meat - just talking but not cutting it? Zhuge Liang Borrowing arrows - borrowed but not repaid? Cao Cao used tricks - treacherous and slippery? Zhang Fei fought against Guan Gong - forgot the old relationship? Zhuge Liang killed Ma Su in tears - taking into account the overall situation? Cao Cao fought against Wancheng - fled after being defeated? Zhang Fei Eating bean sprouts - a plate of small dishes? Zhuge Liang wants an ugly wife - for the sake of career? Cao Cao kills Lu Boshe - make a mistake? Zhang Fei's mother's surname is Wu - nothing happens (Wu family) causes trouble? Zhuge Liang asks for a bride - Cai Zhong Yu Mao? Cao Cao was defeated on Hua Ke Road - as expected? Zhang Fei caught Nezi - big eyes stared at small eyes? Zhuge Liang used his troops - elusive? Cao Cao was defeated on Huarong Road - was he on the right path? Zhang Fei embroidered - - There is fineness in the rough? Zhuge Liang's brocade - a clever plan? Cao Cao and Zhuge Liang - different tempers (a metaphor for different people, different personalities)? Zhang Fei threads the needle - there is fineness in the rough? Zhuge Liang's countermeasures - yes Foresight? Zhang Fei threads a needle - big eyes glare at small eyes? Borrowing arrows from a straw boat - the more the better? Adou becomes emperor - weak and incompetent? Guan Fengyan - wants to kill people? Borrowing arrows from a straw boat - enjoy the benefits? Dong Zhuo plays Diao Chan --Died under the flowers? Guan Yu sells meat--no one dares to come? Borrows arrows from a straw boat--returns with a full load? Diao Chan sings--very colorful? Guan Yunchang sells tofu--a man is hard but goods are not hard? Zhuge Liang borrows arrows from a straw boat--use Is it a suspicious strategy? Scolding Liu Bei at Zhang Fei - looking for anger? Asking for a son in the Guandi Temple - he stepped in the wrong door? Zhuge Liang borrowed arrows from a straw boat - he was sure? Jiang Qian stole the book - he was fooled? Guan Gong shoots a prostitute - show mercy? Zhuge Liang shows filial piety - just pretending? Lu Su invites Guan Yunchang to a banquet - hidden murderous intent? Guan Gong looks in the mirror - consciously blushes? Zhuge Liang shows filial piety - not sincere? Lu Bu meets Diao Chan - falls in love? Guan Gong drinks - - Not afraid of blushing? Zhuge Liang uses the empty city strategy - a last resort? Soochow recruits relatives - makes the fake come true? Guan Yunchang walks to Maicheng - a disaster is imminent? Zhuge Liang sings the empty city strategy - there is no way? Sima Yi breaks the Eight Diagrams Formation - pretends to understand when he doesn't understand? Mrs. Guandi Temple - - Alarmed? Zhuge Liang was a military advisor - worthy of the name? Zhou Yu conquered Jingzhou - thankless? Guanyin worshiped Guanyin in the temple - wrong door? Zhuge Liang was an advisor - there were many ways? Lu Su conquered Jingzhou - empty-handed Go and come back empty-handed? A statue of Guanyin hung in the Guandi Temple - the name does not live up to its name? Three stooges - more like Zhuge Liang (a metaphor for the more people, the more wisdom, and the big things.

Everyone can discuss it, and they can think Come up with a good idea) ?Eat Cao Cao's food and think about Liu Bei--people are not in their hearts? Guan Sheng fights with Li Qian--a bold move? Guan Yunchang scrapes bones to cure poison--no pain at all? Dong Zhuo enters the capital--comes Bad? Guan Yunchang scraped the bones to cure the poison - as if nothing happened? Liu Bei went to Wollongong three times - so he invited Zhuge Liang (metaphorically inviting you)? Dong Zhuo went to Beijing - had bad intentions? Guan Yunchang scraped the bones and played chess - as if nothing happened? Zhou Yu Hit the yellow cover - one is willing to fight, the other is willing to suffer? Guan Gong enters Cao's camp - goes straight into Liu Bei's empire - cried out (a metaphor for hard-won)? Zhou Yu hits the yellow cover - pretends to be? Guan Gong goes to the meeting - Go straight to the point (a metaphor for being straight to the point, without detours) ?Zhou Yu hits the yellow cover--two wishes The Three Kingdoms idiom One-handed everything comes from the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhidian Wei Chuan: "Wei built it with one hand" Killing two birds with one stone comes from the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zang Hongchuan: "We will secure the country and kill two birds with one stone." "A helping hand comes from Chapter 20 of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "I would like to help my brother with a helping hand to kill the country's thieves." A relative's fragrance comes from Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu: "Fragrance has no addition, lead and beauty have no control." The seven-step poem comes from the new world. Philology: "Emperor Wen tried to order King Dong'a to compose a poem in seven steps, and those who failed to do so practiced the great method.

In response, a poem was written: "Boiled beans burn the bean sprouts, and the beans weep in the cauldron. They grow from the same root, so why fry each other in a hurry?" ’ The emperor was deeply ashamed. The source of "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage" is from Zhuge Liang: "The late emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable, and he was in vain. It comes from Chapter 31 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "When Feng heard about the defeat of his lord during the encounter, he put his palms in his hands and laughed loudly and said, "It's just as I expected."" It couldn't help but come from Chapter 13 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Li Jue then covered up and killed him. Guo Si's troops retreated, and his chariots ventured out of the city. Without explanation, they rushed to Li Jue's camp. "I don't know the source of what he said. Zhuge Liang came out in front of the army and said, "I cried in front of him, but I don't know what to say." The source of "Three Kingdoms" and "Shu Chronicle" Wei Yanzhuan: "Can't bear to be biased." ” The source of "Taking Advantage of the Void" is from Wei Zhi Yuan Shao's Biography: "The general took advantage of the weakness and divided it into strange troops. He took advantage of the weakness and came out one after another to disturb Henan." The source of "Wu Nei Ru Burning" is Cai Yan's poem of grief and anger: "But I didn't care about it. Seeing this, Wu Nei collapsed." ” The source of “Life is like a gift,” Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty, Shan Zai Xing: “Life is like a gift, why worry about it?” Cao Zhi’s Immortal Chapter: “Looking down among the five mountains, life is like a sojourn.” The source of “Looking up to others” is the biography of Yuan Shao in the Later Han Dynasty: “A lonely guest and a poor army, look up to me. Breathing, like a baby on top of applause, if it is not sucked, it will be starved to death. "The source of Bo Zhong is Cao Pi Dianlun: "Fu said it in Ban Gu, the ear of Bo Zhong." The source of the most famous official is Wu Zhi and Sun Wei's biography: " The source of the crime committed by Zhuge Liang is as follows: "If there are those who commit crimes and are loyal and good, they should be punished and rewarded." The source of "Yan Qi Si Drum" is from Zhao Yun's biography in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms: " When the flags and drums ceased, Cao Jun suspected that there was an ambush and led him away. The rude words come from the 23rd chapter of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "This man made rude words, why not kill him." The origin of "The Fledgling House" according to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is that Zhuge Liang was just starting out and assisted Liu in preparing troops. However, he was dissatisfied with Zhang Fei and had many difficulties in his actions. The source of "Three Kingdoms" Wu Zhi Lu Meng's biography quoted Jiang Biao Zhuan: "Su Fu Mengbei said: "I am called the eldest brother, but I don't have a military ear. As for the current man, he is learned and wise, and he is not the same as Amen under Wu." Meng Said: "After three days of farewell, we will treat each other with admiration." "The story is from the second chapter of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "The world is in danger, your majesty still has sex with the eunuch?" The story of "The Autumn of Crisis" is from Zhuge Liang's appearance before the teacher: "Today the score is three points. Yizhou is exhausted. This is a time when the survival of the sincerity is in danger." Everyone knows the origin of Sima Zhao's heart. When Cao Mao was in power, Sima Zhao was a general in charge of national affairs. He named himself the prime minister and soon became the prime minister. Jin Gong Zhao also pretended not to accept it. Mao said angrily: "Sima Zhao's heart is known to everyone on the road." The well-deserved reputation comes from the 45th chapter of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "The soldiers are well-equipped and the food is abundant, and the reputation is well-deserved." The Tonghe Deed comes from the Three Kingdoms and Wu Zhisun's biography annotation: "Yi and Jun Tongli The contract is permanent. "Wu Xia Amen comes from the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Lu Meng's biography, citing Jiang Biao Zhuan: "Su Fu Mengbei said: "I am called the eldest brother, but I don't have a martial arts ear. As of now, he is learned and wise." , Fei returned to Wu Xia A Meng. 』Meng said: "After three days of separation, we will treat each other with admiration." "This is the danger of not seeing it." The source of the weapon of the corridor temple is the biography of Xu Jing in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms: "Although he did not act properly, Jiang Ji thought that he had the weapon of the corridor temple." The source of the talent of Badou is the biography of Xie Lingyun of the Southern History: "There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian only has eight buckets. I have one bucket, and everyone has enjoyed one bucket since ancient times." The source of the scroll that cannot be let go Cao Pi said to himself: "Shangya loves poetry and literature. Even though he is in the army, he can't let go of the scroll." It's just around the corner. Zhuge Liang's military statement: "The prosperity of the Han Dynasty can be calculated and waited for." The item taken from the bag is from Chapter 43 of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "I have long said to Zeng Wenyun that among millions of troops, I will be the first general. It's like searching for something." Source of "The spring of literature and thoughts is like a spring." Wang Zhongxuan said: "Wen is like spring flowers, and thoughts are like springs." The source of "Danger of the day and night is the biography of Meng Guang in the Chronicles of Shu": "The danger of the day and night is the urgency of hanging upside down." The source of the article of "Bright Eyes and Good Sight" is Cao Zhi Luo Shen Fu: "Bright eyes are good at gazing, and dimples assist in inheriting power.

"The moon and stars are sparse, from the short song line of Emperor Wu of Wei in the anthology: "The moon and stars are sparse, and the magpies are flying south. They circle the tree three times, where is the branch to rely on?"

The collapse of the earth, the fish's death, the source of Chen Lin? and Emperor Wen of Wei Book: "How can the earth collapse and the fish die!" "Like entering a no-man's land" comes from the seventh chapter of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Clashing left and right, it is like entering a no-man's land." "Like a fish in water" comes from the biography of Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms: "The First Master and Liang The relationship is good and the relationship is getting closer, but Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others are not happy. "The road." The source of Lonely Life is the biography of Wu Zhi of the Three Kingdoms: "Loneliness has nothing to rely on." The source of "Singing over wine" is Cao Cao's short song line: "Singing over wine, what is life?" One of the few sources is the biography of Wei Zhi in the "Three Kingdoms": " It will take less than ten days for Zhou Lang and Gu Qu to come from the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Zhou Yu's biography: "Young Master Yu is devoted to music. Even though he is a descendant of the Three Lords, he must know about it and take care of it if he knows it." The folk song said: "There is a mistake in the song, Zhou Lang Gu."" The source of the call for wind and rain comes from the first chapter of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Jiao got this book and studied at dawn and night, and he can call for the wind and rain." The source of the review is the annotation of Wei Zhi of the Three Kingdoms: "Yan Fang "I use things, I think I am talented, and I am often in the catalog of famous people." The source of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is written on the wall of Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty: "It touches the heart and the ears, and feels the wind and clouds of the Three Kingdoms." After reading "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" "The Rolling Yangtze River East." The passing water, the waves wipe out the heroes..." When people mention this poem, people will think of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", one of the four famous works. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", whose full name is "The Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms", was compiled by Luo Guanzhong, a writer of the Ming Dynasty. As can be seen from the title, this novel is based on the "Three Kingdoms", but it is not as solemn as an official history, but an ancient vernacular novel. Compared with "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" has become more artistic. Below, I will comment on this 660,000-word masterpiece from several aspects. 1. Truth and Fiction The biggest difference between romances and official history is that romances are not entirely true, romances are novels. Everyone says that "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is 70% historical fact and 30% fiction, which is indeed the case. But fiction is made using artistic techniques, not just any historical facts. For example, Guan Gong warmed wine and beheaded Hua Xiong. This incident was not written in the history books. For another example, regarding the meeting with Lu Su alone, the history books say that Lu Su went alone to meet with Guan Yu. There are of course countless similar examples. After reading it and doing a little analysis, it can be seen that most of these fictional plots are foreshadowing each character described in the novel. Because, if we just create real characters as mentioned in the official history, some characters will be contrary to the author's political and ideological views. Moreover, while fictionalizing, the author also paid attention to the rationality and coherence of the plot, rather than rigid fiction. This is why after reading it, you will feel like you are actually there. In short, the author's writing in this aspect is quite successful, and these plots also reflect part of the author's subjective wishes. 2. Deification and vilification The characters in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" are not entirely real characters, but characters that have been processed from official history. Among them are deified characters and vilified characters. Typical representatives of deified characters are Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu. The place where Zhuge Liang is deified is "the prophet of uncertainty", and the place where Guan Yu is deified is "loyalty" and "righteousness". Next, I would like to briefly compare why the author focuses on deifying these two people. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo-Confucian scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, believed that the Shu Han was the orthodox among the Three Kingdoms. Zhu Xi's previous views, starting from Chen Shou, were mostly based on Cao Wei. Since Zhu Xi, kings, ministers, and people have also begun to accept Zhu Xi's views. The reason is that this view is in line with Confucianism and can be accepted by the ruling class. Luo Guanzhong also agreed with Zhu Xi's point of view. Therefore, most of the characters he deified were loyal to the "Han Dynasty". Among them, the author writes Zhuge Liang as the embodiment of "wisdom" and Guan Yu as the embodiment of "loyalty" and "righteousness". This is why, influenced by "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the rulers during the Daoguang period gave Guan Yu a posthumous title of more than thirty characters. As for vilification, it basically refers to deification.

Huang Zhong was about sixty-one years old, while Guan Yu should be about forty-eight. Huang Zhong is sixty years old, and there is more than ten years difference between him and Guan Yu. You can imagine how big the gap is in these ten years. Those who are nearly seventy years old are rare. The more than ten years difference between Huang Zhong and Guan Yu can never be compared with the more than ten years difference between the age of twenty and thirty. 3. Guan Yu versus Zhang Fei Zhang Fei is inferior to Guan Yu. 1. Guan Gong's response to Xu Chu and Xu Huang. According to Chapter 25 of the current version of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "...there are hundreds of arrows and crossbows, and the arrows are like locusts. Guan Gong cannot pass, and reins in the troops before returning. Xu Huang and Xu Chu take over They fought. Guan Gong fought hard to kill the two men and led the army back to Xiapi..." 2. Ma Chao and Xu Chu According to the introduction in Chapter 59 of the current version of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", there is no winner between the two. 3. Zhang Fei vs. Ma Chao According to the introduction in the 65th chapter of the current version of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", there is no winner between the two. According to the above, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, and Xu Chu are all tied. However, Guan Yu fought Xu Chu and Xu Huang alone and won a great victory, which shows that Zhang Fei is not as good as Guan Yu.

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