1. What is the pronunciation of Cui Xian's milling
xiǎn
Shiny metal: milled iron (cast iron, pig iron).
Small chisel.
The two corners under the ancient bell.
Decorate both ends of the bow with gold.
(1478~1541) Scholar of the Ming Dynasty. His courtesy name was Zizhong, also known as Zhongfu, his nickname was Houqu, also known as Huanye, and he was known as Mr. Houqu in the world. A native of Anyang City.
In the 18th year of Hongzhi (1505), he became a Jinshi, entered the Imperial Academy, and served as editor. Because he offended the eunuch Liu Jin, in the fourth year of Zhengde (1509), he was transferred to the outside as the head of the seal verification department of the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. The next year, Liu Jin executed him and summoned him back to the History Museum of the Hanlin Academy in Beijing. In the twelfth year of Zhengde (1517), he returned home due to illness. After Shizong ascended the throne, he was called to Beijing in the first year of Jiajing (1522). The following year, he was promoted to Nanjing Imperial College Jijiu. Three years later, because he offended Emperor Shizong by discussing "big gifts", he dismissed his post and returned home, where he devoted himself to the study of knowledge. In the 18th year, he was re-appointed as Shao Zhanshi of Zhanshi Mansion and concurrently bachelor of Hanlin Academy. Later he was promoted to the right minister of Nanjing Ministry of Rites. Soon, he returned home begging due to illness. His posthumous title was "Wen Min". He is the author of "Huan Ci" and "Zhangde Prefecture Chronicles". 2. A Journey to the Drunkard Pavilion in Fengle Translated by Wang Siren
(1) Fengle Pavilion: Located at the northern foot of Xifeng Mountain in Chu County, Anhui Province, it was built by Ouyang in the Song Dynasty. It was recorded by himself and written in stone by Su Shi. Drunkard Pavilion: In the southwest of Chu County, Anhui Province, it was built by Zhixian, a monk from the Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu was the prefect of Chuzhou and had a banquet here. Because Ouyang Xiu called himself the Drunken Old Man, he named the pavilion the Drunken Old Man Pavilion. Ouyang Xiu wrote "The Drunkard Pavilion".
(2) Qingliu Pass: On the Qingliu Mountain in the northwest of Chu County, Anhui Province, it is the strategic point of the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers.
(3) Owl: The name of the bird, commonly known as "Myna".
(4) Xin Chou: 1061 (the 29th year of Wanli).
(5) Xi: official document.
(6) Interest: urge.
(7) Guimao: 1603 (the thirty-first year of Wanli).
(8) For the emperor: Specify Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang.
(9) Zeng Zigu: Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty, named Zigu.
(10) 垞 (chá tea): mound.
(11) Yongshu: Ouyang Xiu, courtesy name Yongshu.
(12) Lingtai: The platform built by King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. Huaxu: "Liezi·Huangdi": "(Yellow Emperor) slept during the day and dreamed, and took refuge in the country of the Huaxu family..." Later, it was used to describe the ideal country in ancient times.
(13) Chaling: in today’s Hunan Province.
(14) False words: words to discuss crime.
(15) Zuo Guan: demoted.
(16) Zang (qúqu)she: hostel.
(17) Guange: refers to the central minister.
(18) See the official: that is, the current official.
(19) Bald: refers to the monk Zhixian.
(20) Impetuous: refers to frivolous and impetuous discussions.
(21) Cui Wenmin: Cui Xian in the Ming Dynasty, named Zizhong, from Anyang, Henan. In 1505 (the 18th year of Hongzhi), he became a Jinshi and was awarded the title of editor. Because he offended Liu Jin, he was appointed as the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. After Liu Jin's defeat, he was called as a lecturer on the Jingyan. In the early years of Jiajing (1522-1566), he served as the Nanjing Imperial College's minister of wine, served as the right minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Rites, and died with the posthumous title Wenmin. He advocated following Cheng Zhu's example and denounced Wang Shouren as a domineering Confucian.
(22) Shi: planting.
(23) Yi: chin.
(24) Zizhan: Su Shi’s courtesy name is Zizhan.
(25) Seat Master: Jinshi is called the examiner’s seat master. ?
I hope the above content is helpful to you. If you agree with my answer, please accept it as a satisfactory answer. If you have any questions, please add them. 3. The classical Chinese translation of "hiding one's ears and stealing the bell"
1. Translation
The Fan family was destroyed, and a man took the opportunity to steal a bell. He wanted to run away with it on his back, but the bell was too big to carry, so he smashed the bell with a hammer. As soon as he smashed it, the bell clanged loudly. He was afraid that someone would hear the sound of the bell and take it away, so he hurriedly covered his ears tightly. He thought that if he covered his ears, others wouldn't be able to hear him. This was ridiculous.
2. Original text
With the death of the Fan family, there are some people who are worthy of it.
If you want to carry it and walk away, the bell will not be able to carry it; if you destroy it with the vertebrae, the bell will still have sound. Afraid of being heard and taken away from me, I quickly cover my ears. It is acceptable for evil people to hear it, but it is contrary to evil people to hear it themselves.
Extended information:
1. Related stories
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhao family of the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Fan family. Someone took the opportunity to go to Fan's house to steal something, and saw a big bell hanging in the yard. The bell is made of fine bronze and has exquisite shapes and patterns.
The thief was very happy and wanted to take this beautiful clock back to his home. But the clock was so big and heavy that it couldn't be moved. After much deliberation, he found only one way, which was to break the clock into pieces and then move them home separately.
The thief found a big hammer and hit the clock with all his strength. A loud bang made him jump. The thief panicked, thinking that this was too bad, didn't the sound of the bell tell people that I was stealing the bell here? He was so anxious that he threw himself on the clock and opened his arms to cover the sound of the bell, but how could he cover it! The sound of the bell still sounds long and distant.
The more he listened, the more frightened he became. He involuntarily withdrew his hands and covered his ears with all his strength. "Hey, the bell has become smaller and can't be heard!" The thief became happy, "It's wonderful! If you cover your ears, you won't be able to hear the bell!"
He immediately found two I put a ball of cloth in my ears and thought, now no one can hear the bell. So he let go and hit the clock. Every time, the bell sounded loudly and spread far away. People heard the bell and swarmed to catch the thief.
2. Moral of the story
The sound of the bell exists objectively. It will ring regardless of whether you cover your ears or not. Anything that exists objectively will not change according to human subjective will.
Some people adopt an attitude of not acknowledging the objective existence that is not good for themselves or do not like it, thinking that if it is so, it does not exist. This is the same as "covering one's ears and stealing the bell", which is both extreme. Subjective idealism - a manifestation of solipsism. If you do not face up to the objective reality, do not study it, and adopt a blind and deafening attitude, you will eventually suffer the consequences.
Sogou Encyclopedia - Hiding one's ears and stealing the bell 4. Classical Chinese translation Hiding one's ears and stealing the bell
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the noble Zhi Bo of Jin destroyed the Fan family.
Someone took the opportunity to go to Fan's house to steal something, and saw a big bell hanging in the yard. The bell is made of fine bronze and has exquisite shapes and patterns.
The thief was very happy and wanted to take this beautiful clock back to his home. But the clock was so big and heavy that it couldn't be moved.
After much deliberation, he found only one way, which was to break the clock into pieces and then move them home separately. The thief found a big hammer and hit the clock with all his strength. A loud bang made him jump.
The thief was panicking, thinking that this was too bad. Didn’t this sound tell people that I was stealing the clock here? He was so anxious that he threw himself on the clock and opened his arms to cover the sound of the bell, but how could he cover it! The sound of the bell still sounds long and distant. The more he listened, the more frightened he became. He could not freely withdraw his hands and cover his ears with all his strength.
"Hey, the sound of the bell has become smaller and can't be heard!" The thief became happy, "It's great! If you can't cover your ears, you can't hear the sound of the bell!" He immediately came to find him. The two cloth balls plugged their ears, thinking that no one could hear the bell now. So he let go and hit the clock. Every time, the bell sounded loudly and spread far away.
People heard the bell and swarmed in and caught the thief. 5. Classical Chinese translation of Liu Yingjie, courtesy name Zihe
Liu Yingjie, courtesy name Zihe, was a native of Weixian County (now Weifang, Shandong). In the 26th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, he passed the Jinshi examination. He was appointed as the head of the Ministry of Household Affairs and served as the Deputy Military Envoy of Jingxing County (Jingxing County is located in the western border of Hebei Province and the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain), and also managed the three passes (Shangdang Pass, Hukou Pass and Shixing Pass). This is also where Sanguan belongs to Jingxing. In the forty-third year of Jiajing's reign, he was promoted to the right political officer and the right censor of Qiandu, and managed Liaodong (the eastern and southern parts of today's Liaoning Province and the southeastern region of Jilin Province).
Later, my mother passed away and I went home to attend the funeral.
In the first year of Longqing, he was appointed governor of Henan again. At that time, Anda Khan (the leader of the Tumut tribe in Mongolia) invaded Shizhou and caused chaos in Shanxi. The emperor issued an edict to rescue him. By the time he arrived, the bandits had retreated. At that time, Geng Suiqing, the governor of Shuntian, was arrested for killing civilians and taking credit for killing bandits, and was replaced by his responsibilities.
Zhang Tingyu of the Qing Dynasty "History of the Ming Dynasty: Biography of Liu Yingjie": Liu Yingjie, courtesy name Zihe, was born in Wei. Jinshi in the 26th year of Jiajing period. Head of the Household Grant Department. Li Jingxing was appointed deputy envoy, who also had jurisdiction over the three passes. The three passes belong to Jingxing Road since then. In the forty-third year, he participated in politics from Shanxi Province and promoted You Qiandu to be the censor, and patrolled Liaodong. Mother returns home from death. In the first year of Longqing, he started to Fu Henan. I replied that there was a commotion in Shanxi due to the invasion of Shizhou, and the imperial edict was issued to go to the rescue. Already, the bandits have retreated. Geng Suiqing, the governor of Huishuntian, killed civilians as the first person to be arrested and punished, so he was replaced by Yingjie.
Extended information
Writing background:
After the Qing soldiers entered the Pass, on April 11th in the second year of Shunzhi (1645), the imperial court Shi Zhao Jiding asked for the compilation of the "History of the Ming Dynasty" (Note: The record of Zhao Jiding's petition for the compilation of the "History of the Ming Dynasty" can be found in Volume 15 of "Records of the Ancestors of the Qing Dynasty", and He Guanbiao's "Research on the Compilation of the History of the Ming Dynasty during the Shunzhi Dynasty" first exposed this matter. But the Qing Dynasty There is no precise historical data to confirm when the imperial court decided to compile it.
In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), the Ming History Museum was reopened, but it was stopped in the 18th year of Kangxi (1679) due to the compilation of "Records of the Ancestors of the Qing Dynasty". ), with Xu Yuanwen as the supervisor, he began to compile the History of the Ming Dynasty. In the fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1739), the "History of the Ming Dynasty" was finalized and published. This is the longest compilation of official history books in the history of our country.
Author:
Zhang Tingyu (October 29, 1672 - April 30, 1755), also known as Hengchen and Yanzhai, was an outstanding statesman in the Qing Dynasty and a scholar in Tongcheng, Anhui Province.
Zhang Tingyu successively served as editor of "Personal Campaign to Pingding Shuobei", deputy director of "Provincial Grand Ceremony", "Records of the Holy Ancestors of the Qing Dynasty", "History of the Ming Dynasty", "History of the Four Dynasties", "Da Qing Hui Dian" and "Records of King Sejong" President 6. Original text and translation of Tour Fengle Drunkard Pavilion
As soon as you enter Qingliuguan (2), there are bamboos in the houses, green trees, and food. The fish sings like a robin (3), which means that it is south of the Yangtze River.
At that time, Xin Chou returned to the palace (4), and he thought that the two pavilions were there for me (5). Qu Ling looks at things (6), and the wind is blocked.
Guimao enters the palace (7), and he must travel to Fengle Pavilion. His disciple Sun Jiao Xiaolian Yang Chong is eager to drink. .
Looking at Secretary Dongpo, it is so tall and clean that you can enjoy it. Climb to the Baofeng Hall and pay a visit to the Five Sages Temple.
Looking down at the Ziwei Spring. , Sitting on the Baizi Lake, when Emperor Gao was in uniform (8), he prayed for rain with three arrows. The king said that the sacred object is in the abyss, its springs are like stars, and its stone markers are like this, this is Xuanze. /p>
I went up to Xingxin Pavilion and read Zeng Zi Gu Ji (9). I looked at the layers of ancient trees. On the threshold, you can find the drinking spring and go to the Drunkard Pavilion.
Then you can see the Plum Pavilion, see the Glass Pavilion, and then stop at the Old Plum Pavilion. The plum trees are hand-planted by Dongpo. I think two pavilions will win, and there is no other pavilion.
One official pavilion and one flat pavilion, but when will you want to fight with Ou Gong? The refutation of the situation is disgusting. I also visited Zhixian Temple and wanted to enter Kaihua Temple. I followed him at dusk and left.
Yu Yangchong said: "The man in the mountains and rivers." , Renlang is also a person whose surname is valued by people, and who is destined to be connected. The mountains of Chuyang look at my family's rock ravine, which is like a few Poduo'er (10). There are two old people, Ou and Su, in between. Isn't it human to compete with the sea for eternity? Reading the Yongshu Pavilion (11), the white-haired eunuch and the old and young people are enjoying themselves, which is almost like the Lingtai Huaxu (12). There must be a reason to enjoy it and then be able to enjoy it.
When Mr. Xiang was banished to Chaling (13), he asked for "Historical Records" but could not read it. He deeply hated the criticism of Jian Ci (14), so the reason why he stayed in Chu must not be among Tao Ranwuran. A Jinshi Zuoguan (15) was written as Zangshe (16). His wise man wrote poems and drank wine in front of the smoke, clouds, water and rocks, then scolded and complained, and after his ears were hot, he finally introduced him.
The gentleman temporarily lives in the pavilion (17), and forgets where he is. If his home garden is like this, how can he be so thoughtful when he gains and loses things? Moreover, the husband praised his people for their abundance and happiness, so when he was appointed as an official, he erected a monument on his own (18). The governor of the state is bald (19), which is a right way.
How can a drunken man be pampered? The flat ink has just begun to dry, but it has become impetuous () 20). Sir, can't you just correct your name and name, and not be afraid of being happy or being drunk?
The pavilion it is built for is neither a cover nor a restraint, so those who order it will not hesitate to listen. But Cui Wenmin still discussed it (21), thinking that instead of teaching the people to grow seeds (22), he taught them to drink.
Sigh! Sir, if you know this, why don’t you laugh and take off your clothes (23)? Zizhan got the solution (24) and wrote it in a big book. It was clear that he was a corporal under the master's sect and could not use dictionary. The main disciple (25) has an ancient heart.
My longing for you is still there. [1]. 7. Gao Niandong is a translator of humanities and Chinese.
When Gao Niandong was at home, he was walking alone in the suburbs in Xia Yue, enjoying the coolness in the shade of willows by the embankment. A man arrived at the bottom of the embankment carrying earthenware, but he was repeatedly unable to get up. He called the public to pull his cart. The public agreed happily. When Zhang Gai, the captain of Shixian County, arrived, he was surprised and said, "What's wrong with this Duke?" The Duke laughed and left.
The high-ranking officials sent their servants to wait for the Duke. The Duke and a group of children took a bath in the river. "The slave knelt down in the water to thank him, and the prince also answered in the water.
——When Gao Niandong was living at home as a young master, he was walking alone in the suburbs in summer. While enjoying the coolness in the shade of willows by the embankment, he saw a man pushing a cart loaded with pottery onto the river embankment. He pushed up the river bank several times without pushing up, and asked Gao Niandong to pull the cart. Gao Niandong happily agreed to him. Zhang Gai, the captain of Chacha County, came at this time and said in surprise: "Why would such a high-status person do such a thing?" Gao Niandong smiled and left.
A high official sent a servant to visit Gao Niandong. Gao Niandong was bathing in the river with a group of children. The servant also went down to wash, asked Gao Niandong to help him rub his back, and asked where Gao Shilang's home was. The child smiled and pointed at Gao Niandong and said, "That's it." The officer was so frightened that he knelt down in the water to apologize, and Gao Niandong also answered him in the water. 8. Translation of the classical Chinese article "The Forgetful Person"
It turns out that there was a person who was forgetful. When he was walking, he forgot to stop, and when he went to sleep, he forgot to get up.
The wife was very worried and said: "I heard that there is a doctor somewhere who can cure serious diseases. Why don't you go and ask him to cure it?" The man was very happy, so he rode on horseback and took him with him. The arrow is out. Not far out, I suddenly wanted to go to the toilet (to defecate) in a hurry, so I got off my horse, stuck the arrow in the ground, tied the horse to a tree, and let it urinate.
Then he saw the arrow on his left, and was startled: "Danger, the arrow almost hit me!" Then he saw the horse on his right, and said very happily: "Although just now It was a false alarm, but it’s not bad to be able to hold someone else’s horse.” When he was getting on the horse, he stepped on horse urine and said angrily: “Where did the beast come from and soiled my boots?” Road back.
He arrived home after a while and wandered outside the door, saying to himself: "Whose home is this? Could it be the doctor's home?" His wife came out and knew that he had forgotten it again, so she scolded him. he. He stared and said, "You and I have never known each other, why are you saying such hurtful things?" His wife pulled him into the door.