brief introduction of Yao in history
Yao (circa 2377? Before 2259), Yi Qi,No. Fang Xun, was born in the ancient Tang Dynasty (now Yaodu District, Linfen, Shanxi Province, formerly known as Hedong District). China ancient tribal alliance leader,? Five emperors? One. Yao is the son of Di Ku and his mother is Chen Fengshi. Thirteen-year-old Feng Yu Tao (Taoshi Village, Xiangfen County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province). At the age of fifteen, he assisted his brother Di Zhi, and was renamed in Tang Dynasty (now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province) with the name of Tao Tangshi. At the age of twenty, Yao Daizhi became the son of heaven, with Pingyang as his capital. Yao Li has been successful for seventy years. Twenty years later, Yao Lao and Shun took the place of Yao in power, and Yao died twenty-eight years later, and was buried in Gu Lin (Juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province). Yao inherited the throne from his father Di Ku and abdicated to Shun.
He ordered xi he to determine and deduce the calendar, set the age of maturity at four o'clock, and award farming seasons to the people. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice were determined. Yao set up a drum of advice to let the people of the world do their best; Set up a tree of slander and let the people all over the world attack his mistakes.
the emperor Yao is highly respected, and the people fall in love with him.
Yao's historical influence
Inventing and making wine
Legend has it that Yao was transformed by dragons and was particularly sensitive to aura. Attracted by the aura of Didi Shuitan, we brought everyone here to live in peace, and used this aura to develop agriculture and make the people live and work in peace and contentment. In order to thank God and pray for the future, Yao will select the best grain, soak it in dripping water, remove all impurities with special methods, and quench out the essence to brew the water of blessing. This water is clear and pure, with a long fragrance, and is distributed to the people to celebrate well-being.
The people named the water of blessing as gratitude to Yao. Hua Yao? .
Listen to advice with diligence
After Yao came to power, he lived very frugally, living in a thatched cottage, drinking wild vegetable soup and wearing coarse cloth woven with kudzu vine. Always pay attention to the opinions of the people and set up one in front of the humble palace? Drum of remonstrance? Anyone who has any comments or suggestions for him or the country can hit the drum at any time. When Yao hears the drum, he will immediately receive it and listen carefully to the opinions of the people coming. In order to make it easier for people to find the imperial court, he also had it set up on the main roads? The tree of slander? That is, a wooden pillar is buried, and someone guards it. If the people have opinions, they can state to the caretaker. If the visitor wants to go to the court, the caretaker will give guidance. Because he can hear the opinions of the people in time, Yao knows the sufferings of the people very well.
Creating Weiqi
According to legend, Pingyang, the capital of Yaodu in ancient times, was a prosperous scene in agricultural production and people's life after the settlement of the tribal countries of Concord. However, there is one thing that worries Emperor Yao. Although Zi Danzhu has grown up, he is in his teens, but he is idle, gathering friends and quarreling with others, often causing trouble. Emperor Yao thought: to make Dan Zhu return to goodness, we must first stabilize his nature, entertain his heart and teach him several skills. At first, he taught hunting skills, but Dan Zhu didn't like it. Yao sighed and said, If you don't want to learn hunting, learn the stone chess that soldiers fight for. If you learn the stone chess, it will be of great use. ? Said with an arrow on a flat slope rock forcibly portrayed dozens of Fang Gezi, picked up a lot of rocks, and gave half to Dan Zhu, hand in hand to teach Dan Zhu how to use stones to express forward and backward combat strategy in the process of leading the tribe to fight. Dan Zhu also listened at this time, showing patience.
for some time afterwards, Dan Zhu was very absorbed in learning chess and didn't wander outside, so San Yishi felt more at ease. Emperor Yao said to San Yishi:? Stone chess contains profound principles of governing the people, the army and the mountains and rivers. If Dan Zhu really changes his mind and understands these principles, it is natural to take over my throne. ? Unexpectedly, Dan Zhuqi didn't learn it thoroughly, but he listened to the bad words of the previous gang. He felt that playing chess was too restrictive and had no freedom at all. He had to work hard, made old mistakes, made friends all day long, and even tried to seize the position of his father's emperor by deception. He was very sad and died of a serious illness. Emperor Yao was very sad. He moved Danzhu to the south and never wanted to see Danzhu again. He also ceded the throne to Yu Shun. Yu Shun also followed the example of Emperor Yao and taught Shang Jun with stone chess. In the future, there will be a pattern of go squares on pottery, which will be found in history books? Yao made Go to teach Dan Zhu? The record. Today, there is a graphic relic of Qipanling Weiqi stone carving in Xishan, Jinzhang Village, Longci Township.
an interview with a talented person
Shi Zaiyao's nine heroes, or eleven, can be said to be full of talents. However, he was afraid of burying talents and leaving a legacy in the wild. Therefore, he often went deep into the hinterland, went to Shan Ye to look for detailed interviews, asked for virtuous people, visited political gains and losses, and chose talented people.
during the warring States period, Zhuang Zhou once said: Yao ruled the world and made the domestic politics clear. He once went to Gushe Mountain on the north bank of Fenshui to pay homage to four famous people with good ideas, and he felt lost, as if he had lost the world. These four well-known celebrities are Fang Hui, good at rolling, wearing clothes and making promises. He is a famous sage who values righteousness over profit and is not greedy for wealth. Yao realized that virtue is not as good as wisdom. He realized that a virtuous person should not be conceited. He must be humble and courteous, and visit him with the courtesy that civilians treat the elderly and students treat the teachers, so that the good volume can take the lead, and Yao stood below and asked for advice from the north. Yao once wanted to make good use of the world, and he replied: I was born in the universe, wearing leather in winter and gingerbread in summer, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn, having a rest, working at sunrise, resting at sunset, and enjoying myself between heaven and earth. What am I going to do in the world? Pathetic! You don't know me very well. ? Shanjuan therefore left the north and lived in seclusion in a cave in Yixing County, Jiangsu Province. Now Shanjuan Cave's explanation also indicates that he went from this place in Shanxi today.
Zhuang Zhou once said: Yao's teacher is called Xu You, Xu You's teacher is short of teeth every day, Wang Ni's teacher is short of teeth, and Wang Ni's teacher wears clothes every day. ? Putting on clothes means pu yi, and also writing pu yi, hence its name. He lives in Pugu Mountain, and Yao visited him personally and worshipped him as a teacher. Today, there is Puyi Village in Tailin Township, Puxian County, which is said to be Puyi's seclusion place, hence the name Puyi Village. Near Puyi village, there is a place where Emperor Yao and Puyi talk about the avenue, which is later called preaching platform. There is also a place where Emperor Yao rested, later called Tax Driving Slope. Puyi, known as Puyizi, was later called Puzi Country, later called Puzi County here, and now called Puxian County. Is there something in Qing Dynasty's poems? The sage of Pugu went with treasure, and the Emperor of Pingyang came with a plan? The poem refers to the story of Emperor Yao's visit to Puyizi.
In Zhuangzi, Yao asked Xu You:? Can you be the son of heaven? I want Wang Ni to invite him. ? Xu You said:? Not good! That will be a dangerous thing for the world. He is smart, quick-witted, quick-witted and gifted, and it is wrong for you to let him accept the mission of practicing natural governance because of his personal strengths. He knows the prohibition of negligence, but he doesn't know the cause of negligence. Let him be the son of heaven? He will advocate wisdom and abandon nature; He will distinguish things according to his own will, and he will seek knowledge like a low-paying fire; We must bury ourselves in things and interfere with things everywhere. We must be busy and try our best to meet the requirements of things. We must do everything possible to change everything and make it restless. How can you make him the son of heaven? Although his behavior can be imitated by ordinary people, he can only be a monarch of a vassal state, but not a son of heaven. Governance is the source of unrest, the disaster of courtiers and the scourge of monarchs. ? Xu You knew his teacher very well. After Xu You dissuaded him, Yao naturally said this.
Emperor Yao's visit to Xian is the most recorded story of the first visit to Xu You in ancient books. Xu You was a famous person at that time. He advocates natural inaction, is not greedy for fame and wealth, insists on self-reliance, lives simply, and has no desire for the world. He learned that Emperor Yao was going to visit him, so he hid away. I happened to meet him and asked him where he was going. He said:? To escape the emperor Yao? . The tooth is missing and asks:? Why? Xu You said:? Yao is a man who practices benevolence and righteousness vigorously. I'm afraid he will be laughed at by the whole world, and some people will eat people in the future. Ordinary people? it's not difficult to win them over. Love them and they will be close to you; Give them benefits and they will be attracted by you; Praise them and they will be diligent. Do what they hate, and they will flee. Caring for the people and benefiting them is out of benevolence and righteousness, and those who sincerely practice benevolence and righteousness benefit more from it. This kind of benevolent behavior can not only be implemented, but also become a tool of hypocrisy. This kind of thing that wants to use one person's decision to make the world profitable is just a one-size-fits-all approach. Yao only knows that sages can benefit the world, but he doesn't know that sages can harm the world. Only those who don't value sages know this truth. ? After a while, Emperor Yao visited Xu You and worshipped Xu You in Peize. Yao said to Xu You:? The sun is out, and the torch is still on. Isn't it unnecessary to let it shine in the sunlight that illuminates the universe? Isn't it futile to water the garden after the heavy rain? As the son of heaven, I am ashamed that it is inappropriate to occupy the throne. Please allow me to entrust the world to Yu Xiansheng, and the world will be peaceful. ? Xu You said to Emperor Yao: You have been ruling the world for a long time. Now that the world has been ruled well, let me be a ready-made son of heaven instead of you. Do I want fame? Name is a real subordinate, and I'm not interested in that false name. Even if the wren nests in the deep forest, it only takes one branch; Even if the mole ran to the Yellow River to drink water, it would be enough to drink his stomach. Just go back! The son of heaven is of no use to me. Even if the cook doesn't make an offering, the sacrifice will not take the place of cooking. ? Xu You then went to ji shan, where he plowed the fields and ate. He was very happy and never greedy for mercy for life. Legend has it that Yao gave way to Xu You in the world, and Xu You thought it was shameful. He went to the river to wash his ears, and later he was named the ear washing river. Chao Fu Petunia went to the river to drink water. When he met Xu You washing his ears, he asked the reason and said, You washed your ears and polluted the water here. I don't want my cows to drink this sewage. ? Take the cow to the upper reaches of the river to drink.
Emperor Yao once visited a man named Zizhou Zhifu. After consulting him, he felt that this man could support the world and let Zizhou support his father. Zizhou's father replied:? It's ok to give up the world to me, but unfortunately, I'm suffering from melancholy now, and I'm preparing to treat it well, which is unacceptable. ? Emperor Yao is also reluctant, but he respects him very much.
Yao's historical story
The deer fairy was born with ice and snow, and her figure was delicate and graceful. She is kind-hearted, so she helps the poor and helps the people. In the Black Dragon Pool near Xiandonggou, a black dragon lurks, often making waves, disturbing pedestrians, and going up the river to the Lugou area to hurt deer. The deer fairy cares about the safety of the people and the survival of the deer, and is determined to subdue the black dragon. One day, she came to the edge of the Black Dragon Pool and challenged the Black Dragon. The Black Dragon sprang from the pool, bared its teeth and ran straight to the fairy. The deer fairy reached out and pointed to the black dragon, and the black dragon suddenly collapsed on the beach, begging for mercy from the deer fairy and expressing his willingness to serve the fairy for life. The deer fairy spared it from death and imprisoned it in the black dragon cave, turning it into her own mount. Since then, the black dragon's harm to the creatures in Xiandonggou area has been lifted.
when emperor Yao was ordered to be in danger, what happened first? Ten days together? The crops were scorched and then flooded, flooding the countryside, and the tribes in various places dominated the country. Relying on the support of the leaders of Yi and other tribal countries, Emperor Yao leveled the pack, reunified the Central Plains, and led the masses to fight against floods and droughts, which was praised by all the people. One day, he visited Mumapo in Xiandong and talked with the herdsmen about the way of animal husbandry. By the way, the herdsmen also told the story of the deer fairy killing the people. Just then, I suddenly saw a fairy floating to the fairy cave, and all the herdsmen pointed out to Emperor Yao with surprise that it was the deer fairy who was called the goddess of ancient shooting. After Emperor Yao returned to Yaodu, the image of the deer fairy kept coming to his mind and lingering in his mind. At night, I dreamed that the deer fairy was floating from the sky, smiling intently, coming to him, hand in hand with him, telling each other's feelings, and riding in the clouds. Emperor Yao visited Gushe Mountain incognito, and went to Xiandong, where he saw a young woman dancing and graceful on the lawn near the forest, suddenly flying, and suddenly hiding in the ground, wearing a stone like a virtual person, walking on the ground, accompanied by a deer. Emperor Yao thought that she must be a deer fairy, so he strode forward and bowed to her. Unexpectedly, she didn't answer, so she hid behind a pine tree and put on a wooden comb to comb her hair with shyness. When Yao will come near, she will stick the wooden comb into this tree and turn to the back of another tree, laughing. Emperor Yao also laughed and chased after him, but he came to a secluded place. Suddenly, a python came out of the valley, spitting red letters, staring at him with his head held high, and he fell back, tripping over the grass on the ground. At this critical moment, the Deer Fairy saw this, and jumped to the front of Emperor Yao with an arrow step to stop him. She leaned her hand and pointed her finger, only to see that the python was trembling and paralyzed, and turned back to the valley as instructed. This python was transformed from Hei Hu fairy; Intended to harm emperor Yao. Emperor Yao was frightened and thanked the deer fairy for saving his life again and again. On the way back to the fairy cave, the two men poured out their hearts to each other and hit it off.
emperor Yao kept the fairy cave that night. The next day, the deer fairy led Emperor Yao to visit the mountain. The deer fairy pointed to the shining big mirror stone and said, I often face it for plastic surgery? . Walking to the stone platform under the ravine, the deer fairy said that she? I often sit on this table and comb my hair bun, which is passed down as my dressing table. ? She pointed to the layers of stone steps on the opposite shore and said that she often picked up the steps from there, which was called the fairy ladder. She said that she often rides a black dragon to the Longxu Waterfall in Hougou to bathe and swim. I like nature and live freely, but since I met you, I sincerely admire your ambition to help the world, and I am willing to help you to become a great emperor? . After hearing this, Emperor Yao was very pleased and expressed his willingness to be a lovebird and sing Qi Fei. The two then entered into an engagement and chose an auspicious date to get married. The Emperor Yao and the Deer Fairy are in the fairy cave, taking the cave as their new house, and the candle mountain opposite is dazzling, making the South Fairy Cave look like daylight. Later people called this wedding night? Wedding night. ?
After Emperor Yao got married, he was busy managing state affairs, and the deer fairy often took care of the horse ranch. In the second year, the deer fairy gave birth to a boy. Yao was very happy and named him? Zhu? . The deer fairy caressed her child and grew up gradually. I heard that a python devoured herders in Mumatan, and she thought it must be the Hei Hu fairy who was playing tricks again. So he decided to surrender to the evil python. She chased the python from Muma Beach and followed it to the dresser. The python was about to turn around when the deer fairy jumped and stabbed the python's throat with her sword. The python was stabbed to death. Hei Hu got away, and later there was a python cave. Hei Hu Fairy became more and more jealous of the Deer Fairy and tried to harm the Deer Fairy. Deer Fairy had to report to Heaven, and Heaven sent heavenly soldiers to capture Hei Hu Fairy, and pressed Hei Hu Fairy under the hills in the southeast of Yang for Wohu Mountain. At the same time, the Emperor of Heaven punished the Deer Fairy to cut off the dust relationship with Emperor Yao. The Deer Fairy was helpless and returned Zhu Er, a young child, to Emperor Yao. Since then, she has lived in seclusion in the mountains. Emperor Yao sent people to look around, but they were nowhere to be seen. They went to Gushe Mountain to look for it, but they called around the clock and didn't hear back. Emperor Yao married another woman named San Yi, and gave birth to seven men and two women. Zhuer was later sealed in Dandi (Fushan), so it was called Danzhuyi. Later, people remembered the merits of the deer fairy, and made a contribution in a small cave on the left side of the Black Dragon Cave in Nanxian Cave.