When choosing words, you should pay attention to both representativeness and the tone of the glyph and pronunciation. If the refined sentence is very exciting, sometimes it can be free from the constraints of glyphs and pronunciations. For example, "horse knows the way", Yang Ping is used repeatedly. Although the tone is not harmonious, the meaning is very profound, and the sentences it is based on are familiar to people. So it's still a good name. It can be said that losing one thing and gaining this one is all about flexibility.
The ancients were very particular about the use of allusions, and there are roughly the following categories:
Mingyong category: Meng Haoran, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, took his name from "Mencius": "I am good at raising myself." Awesome spirit."
Hidden usage: Pan Yue from Jin Dynasty named Anren, which means "the benevolent people enjoy mountains" in "The Analects of Confucius", but using Yue instead of mountain is not a direct quotation.
During the Warring States Period, the descendant of Confucius was named Kong Bai. In the character Zi, "Shang" and "Shang" are connected. "Shang Bai" is the custom of the Yin people, and the Kong family is a descendant of the Yin Shang Dynasty, which helps his name to be obscure. It means remembering the motherland.
Inverted usage: Ming Dynasty Yi Sanjie, courtesy name Kanghou; Qing Dynasty Wang Zijie, courtesy name Jin San. They all use the "Book of Changes·Jin Gua" "Jin, Kanghou uses Xi Ma Fan Shu, day and day three times".
Loose use category: Ming Dynasty Wang Shu, whose courtesy name is Zongguan, uses "The Analects of Confucius" "My way is consistent" and "The way of the Master is only loyalty and forgiveness."
Sometimes the allusion is not directly quoted, but slightly used to make it more meaningful. For example, the famous scholar Qian Daxin, whose courtesy name is Xiaozheng, is based on the "Emperor inspects learning" in "Book of Rites·Prince Wenwang". It is based on "Da Xin Gu Zheng, so the police are also", but changing "Drum" to "Xiao" not only echoes the word "Xin" in the name, but also avoids being too rigid.
When using allusions, you must pay attention to changes. Don't use them too plainly and become the material for others to talk and laugh. For example, during the Qianlong period, there was a person with the surname "Lou" and the last name "Gengyi". The name "Go to the next level" includes surname, first name, and Chinese characters; but if it is too straightforward, it will make people feel dull and tasteless, and it will be self-defeating.
Things to note when naming allusions
1. Quote in full and not out of context
Quote a word in the poem in its entirety. For example: Xie Bingxin, a famous modern Chinese writer, "Bingxin" comes from a famous poem by Tang Wang Changling: "A piece of ice heart is in a jade pot."
Another example: Chao Wen, a famous Chinese esthetician, "Chaowen" comes from "The Analects": "Hear the Tao in the morning and die in the evening!"
2. Use it flexibly rather than adopt it arbitrarily
Use it flexibly rather than adopt it arbitrarily, that is, to learn from a certain poem Take one word from each of the two sentences or words to form a name. For example: Ji Pengfei, "Pengfei" quotes the sentence from "Zhuangzi - Xiaoyaoyou": "The Dapeng spreads its wings and flies thousands of miles".
Another example: Ma Sanli, a famous crosstalker in my country. The phrase "Sanli" comes from "Zuo Zhuan-The Twenty-Fourth Year of Xianggong": "The most important thing is to establish virtue, the second is to perform meritorious service, and the second is to establish words. Although If it lasts for a long time, it is called immortality. ”
3. Not sticking to the extended quotation of the original text
Not sticking to the extended quotation of the original text means condensing the meaning of the original text into two words. a name. For example: Xu Zhuxin, "Bamboo Heart" comes from Zheng Banqiao's poem. "Xu" and "Xu" are homophonic, and Xu Zhuxin is Xu Zhuxin.
As can be seen from the above, a name is a person's code name. It follows a person for a lifetime and even lasts through the ages. Therefore, the Chinese are very particular about naming. It is not easy to have a name with only one or two characters, but it must highlight its ideals, sentiments, and magnanimity. Throughout the ages, people have often resorted to allusions and figures of speech in order to choose an elegant name.
The name is named after an allusion, and the name is named after an allusion
Ji Chenggong (a phrase that means "a plan to calculate the time")
成家(a phrase that means "a family of its own")
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Liu Qingshan (the saying is "The willows are scattered in the gentle breeze, and the green mountains are calming me")
Dragon Zaitian (the saying is "Seeing a dragon in the field is a good thing to see an adult")
Luobing Ke (relatives and friends in Luoyang are like asking each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot")
Yuan Zhong (the phrase "original will end")
Single name
An Wei (a phrase that means "never forget danger in safety")
Sangtian (a phrase that means "a vicissitudes of life")
Chengzhu (a phrase that means "a mature bamboo is in the chest")
Gaogu (the phrase means "high banks are valleys, and deep valleys are mausoleums")
Haichou (the phrase means "the sea house is added to the sky")
Lei Jun (the phrase means "thundering waves") ) Allusive naming A collection of ancient and modern allusion naming cases
Chao Wen, a famous esthetician, "Chao Wen" comes from "The Analects of Confucius": "If you hear the Tao in the morning, you will die in the evening!"
Ma Sanli is a famous cross talk artist. The phrase "Sanli" comes from "Zuo Zhuan - the 24th Year of Duke Xiang": "The most important thing is to establish virtue, the second is to make meritorious deeds, and the second is to establish words. Even if it lasts for a long time, this is called eternal existence. . "
Jiang Jingguo, "Jingguo" comes from Cao Pi's "Classical Treatise": "Those who cover the article are the great cause of the country and the grand event that lasts forever. "
Xie Bingxin, a famous modern writer, "Bingxin" comes from a famous poem by Tang Wang Changling: "A heart of ice is in a jade pot. "
Mo Li Feng, "Li Feng" comes from the poem "The sharp edge of a sword comes from sharpening." He Manzi quoted the Song Dynasty poem with the same name.
Ji Pengfei, "Pengfei" quoted "Zhuangzi- "Xiaoyaoyou": "The roc spreads its wings and flies thousands of miles".
Confucius, the phrase "xuesi" comes from the Analects of Confucius: "Learning without thinking will lead to failure; thinking without learning will lead to peril." "
Chen Sansheng, the phrase "Sansheng" comes from "Gouzi - Encouraging Learning": "I examine myself three times every day. " Yu Shengwu, "Shengwu" comes from "Xunzi - Encouraging Learning": "I examine myself three times a day. "
Xu Zhuxin, "Zhuxin" comes from Zheng Banqiao's poem. "Xu" is homophonic with "Xu", Xu Zhuxin is Xu Zhuxin.
Fang Zhiyao, a native of the Song Dynasty, "Zhiyao" comes from Du Fu’s poem “To Jun Yao and Shun. "
Li Pengnian, a native of the Tang Dynasty, "Peng Nian" comes from "Zhuangzi-Xiaoyaoyou" which records Peng Zu's achievements.
Liu Qingshan, "Qingshan" comes from "Leave Qingshan in , not afraid of running out of firewood. "Zhangchi, the saying comes from "Book of Rites - Miscellaneous Notes 2": "Being relaxed but not relaxed is the way of writing and martial arts; being relaxed but not relaxing is the way of writing and martial arts; being relaxed and waiting for work is the way of writing and martial arts. "
Fei soars to the sky, "soaring to the sky" comes from "Han Feizi-Yu Lao": "Although there is no flying, the flying will reach the sky; although there is no sound, the sound is amazing. ”
Lu Long, whose name is Zaitian, comes from “seeing a dragon in the field.” "Wen Dian, the word Yu Ye, "I Yu Dian Ye" in "The Analects of Confucius". "
Li Zongren, also known as De Lin, is taken from "The Analects of Confucius": "Virtue is not alone, there must be neighbors. " Pan Yue,
The courtesy name Anren is taken from "The Benevolent Man Leshan", with Yue instead of mountain.
Ma Qianli, also known as Ma Liangji, was a Sichuan calligrapher whose words were published in "Miscellaneous Studies - Ma Shuo" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty ": "In ancient times, there was a thousand-mile horse. "
Yi Jia Yan, "Jia Yan" comes from "Historical Records Tai Shi Gong's Preface": "One hundred and thirty chapters, 526,500 words, are the preface to "Tai Shi Gong Shu", Pick up the missing pieces and fill in the gaps, and become a family. "
Fu Chu said in "Mencius - Teng Wen Gong": "Mencius said that Dai couldn't bear it and said: The son wants his son to be the king of this good thing? If he wants his son to speak well, then the Qi Fu people will ?Make Chu people Fu Zhu?"
Meng Haoran, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. "Haoran" comes from "Mencius": Mencius said: "A gentleman is good at cultivating the spirit of Haoran."
Lu Xun: formerly known as Zhou Shuren , "Tree people" comes from "Guan Zi Quan Xiu": "A one-year plan is better than planting valleys; a ten-year plan is better than trees; a lifelong plan is better than planting people." "
Thin to clear, "to clear" is taken from "Book of Han - Dongfang Shuo Zhuan": "If the water is clear, there will be no fish, and if a person observes it, there will be no disciples." "
Shu Guangxiu, the host of Henan TV, said Chairman Mao's words: "The lonely Chang'e Shu Guangxiu.
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Li Sanqiu (from the saying “three autumns in one day” Shen Dingmao (from the saying “Ding is Ding, Mao is Mao”)
Pan Yuxiao (from the saying “The East is about to dawn”) , Don’t leave early")
Meng Qianhe (said "Survey the sky and see a thousand rivers in the distance")
Xie Congxiao (said "When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, She is laughing among the bushes")
Zhang Daizhong (who said, "What is the master, he lives in the middle of the generation")
Zhao Pinghai (who said, "If you want to ask questions in the maze, Pinghai evening "Long Man")
Du Jifeng (speaks of "trying to catch the edge") Ge Ruyi (speaks of "the outside and the inside are the same")
Shangguan Zhuoer (speaks of "outstanding") Zhu Mengqiu (speaks of "outstanding") (out of "Dream")