Yuanmingyuan, located in Haidian District, Beijing, China, is a large imperial garden in the Qing Dynasty. The present situation is that some architectural sites, garden landscapes and stone carvings are reserved in the park for tourists to visit, understand and feel the glory and vicissitudes of Yuanmingyuan.
Yuanmingyuan is composed of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden (later renamed Wanchun Garden), also known as Yuanming Three Gardens, and has the reputation of "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". Yuanmingyuan was built in the last years of Kangxi and Yongzheng. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi gave the North Garden of Changchun Garden in the northern suburb of Beijing to his fourth son, yongzheng emperor, and named it Yuanmingyuan. During the Yongzheng period, the emperor began to expand Yuanmingyuan, imitating the symmetrical shape of the central axis of the Forbidden City, extending the central axis to the south, building a palace area and opening up the grand palace gate.
Later, pavilions, pavilions, buildings, pavilions and other parts will be gradually built to the north, east and west, until the Yuanmingyuan covers an area of 5,2 mu, including more than 15 scenic spots, as well as the Pengdao Yaotai, which plans to draw a picture of pavilions on the Fairy Hill, which contains many scenic spots in Suzhou, and the Ten Scenes of the West Lake in Hangzhou are also copied in Yuanmingyuan.
Today's Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park has become a memorial park, showing this history to the world. Some architectural sites, garden landscapes and stone carvings are reserved in the park for tourists to visit, understand and feel the glory and vicissitudes of Yuanmingyuan.
In the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, visitors can see the ruins of famous scenic spots such as Dashuifa, Yuanyingguan and Pengdao Yaotai, as well as garden landscapes such as Xiyanglou, Jiuqu Bridge and Liuyang Wenying. At the same time, Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park has also carried out a series of patriotic education activities, aiming to let more people understand and inherit this history.
features of yuanmingyuan
yuanmingyuan, located in Haidian district, Beijing, is a large royal garden in Qing dynasty, and is known as the "garden of ten thousand gardens". Yuanmingyuan consists of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden (later renamed Wanchun Garden), which was built in the late Kangxi and Yongzheng periods. The biggest feature of Yuanmingyuan is that its architectural style combines Chinese and western styles, integrating China's traditional architectural art and western garden architectural style.
In terms of architectural art, Yuanmingyuan has formed a unique style combining Chinese and Western styles. For example, at the northern end of Changchun Garden, there is a group of European-style gardens, including a western building designed by foreign experts such as Italian missionary and painter Lang Shining. A large number of building materials are finely carved stones, and various forms of pools and institutional fountains are installed in the main scenic spots.
refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuanmingyuan for the above contents.