Land management department is a government functional department responsible for unified management of land protection, development and utilization according to law. The land management department of the State Council is the Ministry of Natural Resources (formerly the Ministry of Land and Resources), which is in charge of the unified management of land throughout the country.
The land administration department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall be in charge of the unified management of land within its administrative area, and its institutional setup shall be determined by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government according to the actual situation. Land management bureaus are generally established, and people's governments at the grass-roots and township levels are responsible for land management within their respective administrative areas.
Extended data:
According to Article 19 of the Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China, the overall land use planning shall be prepared in accordance with the following principles:
1. Strictly protect basic farmland and control the occupation of agricultural land by non-agricultural construction;
2. Improve the land utilization rate;
3. Make overall arrangements for land use in various types and regions;
4. Protect and improve the ecological environment and ensure the sustainable use of land;
5. The occupation of cultivated land is in balance with the development and reclamation of cultivated land.
Article 31 The State protects cultivated land and strictly controls the conversion of cultivated land into non-cultivated land. The state practices a compensation system for the occupation of cultivated land. Non-agricultural construction approved the occupation of cultivated land, in accordance with the principle of "how much is occupied, how much is cultivated", the unit occupying cultivated land is responsible for reclaiming cultivated land equivalent to the quantity and quality of cultivated land occupied;
If there are no conditions for reclamation or the cultivated land does not meet the requirements, the cultivated land reclamation fee shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, which shall be used exclusively for reclamation of new cultivated land. The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate plans for the reclamation of cultivated land, supervise the units occupying cultivated land to reclaim cultivated land according to the plan or organize the reclamation of cultivated land according to the plan, and conduct inspection and acceptance.
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