1. (Each question is 3 points, ***39 points)
1. The following set of punctuated words with all correct pronunciations is ( )
A. Frustrated (w?) Cursed (zǔ) Cursed (li?ng) Jealousy (j?) Hate
B. Haggard (jiāo) withered (wěi) Wei (wēi) discouraged (nǎi)
C. sharpen (dǐ) clues (n?) tough (r?n) gorgeous (xu?n) beautiful
D. redeem (sh?) sin Deeply trapped (xu?n) Wu (wǜ) Yongqi (qi?) Ji
2. The group of the following words without typos is ( )
A. Suddenly enlightened and peaceful It came into being and was very effective
B. Racial discrimination fulfilled the promise and carried out reforms
C. Filled with righteous indignation, impatient, oppressed and very different
D. Indignant Tu Qiangcun, stand up to the mountains and stand up to the wise sayings
3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of each of the following sentences in order. The most appropriate group is ( )
At this moment, I am reminded of the years I spent in college over 50 years ago. At that time, China was in the tragic situation of broken mountains and rivers, and the people were in dire straits. The Chinese people fought to resist foreign aggression, overthrow reactionary rule, and strive for their own liberation. The environment is very harsh and the conditions are very difficult, but the vast number of patriotic and progressive young people study hard, pursue the truth, and actively join the torrent of the people's revolutionary movement.
A. I can’t help but it’s still happening
B. I can’t help but this is still happening
C. I can’t help but this is still happening
D. I can't help but that is happening
4. The correct use of the underlined words in the following sentences is ( )
A. Li Qing was born in October 1949. He is often proud Said: "I am the same age as our great motherland." ?
B. The appearance of the large-scale boat that was launched recently is very similar to the stone boat in the Summer Palace.
C. Her grievances were finally redressed and the shame she suffered was finally washed away.
D. The movie "Titanic" was once popular all over the world and fascinated countless audiences.
5. The appropriate use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is ( )
A. It was a photo of two people, with a handsome PLA soldier on the left. On the right is a frail student.
B. It was a good article originally, but if you keep revising it like this, it turns out to be a mess.
C. According to expert estimates, vehicle exhaust emissions bear the brunt of air pollution in the capital city, accounting for 45% of the total pollution.
D. Yimen is the oldest building in Chencun. Standing side by side with Yimen is an old tree with no branches or leaves standing on its left side.
6. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is ( )
A. Under the old medical system, one person often enjoyed public medical care and the whole family received free medical treatment and medicine. , which not only causes great waste to the country, but also causes harm to the patients themselves.
B. The "Several Regulations on Promoting the Transformation of High-tech Achievements" promulgated by Shanghai City clearly stipulates that there will be new breakthroughs in opening up to the outside world, that is, focusing on "equal national treatment" and encouraging foreign investment in Shanghai High-tech industry.
C. In the past, attention to WTO issues was mainly focused on the pressures and challenges faced by industries, enterprises, etc. Most of the issues were considered from the micro level, while macro issues such as the economic system were not considered. Thinking little.
D. Relevant experts pointed out that with the integration of the world economy, trade efficiency becomes more important. The operating speed of an enterprise determines the success or failure of the enterprise in the competition, while the administrative speed of the government determines the success of the enterprise. Operating speed.
7. Fill in the sentences with the horizontal lines below in order. The group that best connects with the context is ( )
It turns out that this station and railway line are quite far away from Shanhaiguan. some distance. I stuck my head out of the car window and looked north, thinking it would be nice to have a distant view. It blends with the smoke and mist rising from the surrounding fields, like the scenery in the misty rain of spring, blurred and difficult to distinguish.
① It was dusk ② I tried my best to look around ③ My eyes were wide open ④ The vast twilight ⑤ There was only a faint shadow like smoke ⑥ Shanhaiguan could not be seen ⑦ Shrouded the earth
p>A.④③②⑥①⑦⑤ B.①④⑦③②⑥⑤
C.①③②④⑦⑥⑤ D.④⑦①⑤②③⑥
8. A sentence with clear meaning in the following news reports Yes ( )
A. According to the "People's Daily" report, 43% of the savings of Chinese residents are currently used for the education of their children. This proportion has exceeded the proportion of savings used for retirement or home purchase.
B. Beijingers like to eat Chinese cabbage. The stack of Chinese cabbage they eat in a lifetime is about as high as the White Tower in Beihai.
C. In order to get an explanation for the villagers, starting from the winter of the previous year, the old village chief, who was nearly sixty years old, took him and his two younger brothers on the long and arduous road to complain.
D. The vocational training center holds three short-term training courses in electromechanical, sewing, and cooking courses, including automobile and motorcycle maintenance, clothing tailoring, and Chinese and Western cuisine preparation, which are very popular among students.
9. The following sentence is incorrectly stated ( )
A. Martin Luther King is the leader of the black civil rights movement in the United States. He is the first non-violent person in the West. He was a man who fought for the form of violence, for which he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
B. At the beginning of the 20th century, Peking University was not only the center of China’s New Culture Movement, but also the birthplace of the great May Fourth Patriotic Movement, and the place where Marxism, democracy, and scientific ideas were spread in China. Initial base.
C. Darwin, a French biologist and founder of the theory of evolution, proposed an evolutionary theory based on natural selection in his book "The Origin of Species", which completely negated the theory of creation by God and overturned the theory of creation. The myth of species immutability.
The "bioethics of reverence" founded and practiced by D. Albert Schweitzer, its main content is to treat all living beings equally, love and promote life, enhance the value of life, and do not harm or destroy Life, don't stop the development of life. This ethics was later hailed as marking a milestone in Western moral progress.
Read the following sentence and complete questions 10-13
We left him alone in the room for less than two minutes. When we entered, we found him in the easy chair He fell asleep peacefully? But he fell asleep forever.
10. The author emphasizes that Marx died in an easy chair. The purpose is ( )
A. To show that Marx died too suddenly and did not have time to leave his desk.
B. Explain that when Marx died, there was no pain and the author felt comforted.
C. Explain that Marx was still working a few minutes before his death.
D. Explain that Marx’s demeanor was very peaceful when he died.
11. The author emphasizes "two minutes" because ( )
A. It shows that the time before Marx's death was very short.
B. The author felt it was too sudden and was not mentally prepared.
C. The author felt very sad that Marx passed away so quickly.
D. Express the author’s deep regret.
12. The function of the dash in the sentence is ( )
A. It plays the role of supplement, explanation and explanation.
B. Serves as a summary of the above.
C. Act as a turning point.
D. Play a progressive role.
13. The rhetorical method used in this sentence is ( )
A. Personification B. Metaphorism C. Disguise D. Metaphor
2. ( Each question is worth 3 points, ***18 points)
Read the following text and complete questions 14 to 19
The death of this man is not only for the fighting proletariat in Europe and America, but also for historical science. , are all immeasurable losses. The void created after the death of this giant will soon be felt.
Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of the organic world, Marx discovered the law of development of human history, that is, a simple fact that has always been concealed by the complicated ideology: people must first eat, Drink, live, and clothe before engaging in politics, science, art, religion, etc.; therefore, the production of direct material means of living, and thus a certain stage of economic development of a nation or an era, constitutes the foundation of people’s country. Facilities, legal concepts, art and even religious concepts are developed from this foundation, and therefore must be explained from this foundation, not the other way around as in the past.
It is enough to have two discoveries like this in a lifetime. I can only make one such discovery, which is already a blessing. Marx made unique discoveries in every field he studied, including mathematics. There were many such fields, and he did not dabble in any of them.
This is what he is as a scientist, but this is far from the main thing about him. According to Marx, science is a driving and revolutionary force in history. Every new discovery in any theoretical science, whose practical application may not yet be foreseen, gave Marx heartfelt joy, and when he saw the kind of discovery that had an immediate revolutionary impact on industry and on historical development in general When he found it, his joy was extraordinary. For example, he had closely followed the progress of various discoveries in electricity, and not long ago, he had also followed closely the discoveries of Marcel Deppler.
14. The reason why the first paragraph mentions "the fighting proletariat in Europe and America" ??first, and then mentions "the historical science" is ( )
A. Marx is first and foremost a revolutionary .
B. He is the greatest thinker of our time.
C. Europe is the birthplace of the proletarian revolutionary movement.
D. Start with aspects that people know well.
15. Judging from the argument in the following article, the article first writes about Marx’s discoveries in historical science and then his contribution to revolutionary practice. The reason is ( )
A .He is the greatest thinker of our time.
B. Let’s first mention the aspects of Marx’s greatest contribution.
C. Writing in this way can make the content of the article in-depth.
D. Writing in this way can fully express the author's admiration for Marx.
16. The incorrect understanding of the analysis of the second paragraph is ( )
A. The words after the colon are a complex sentence of cause and effect, consisting of two complex sentences. , is an explanation of the "simple facts", that is, the specific content of the "law of development of human history".
B. Clause? People must first eat, wear, live, and travel before they can engage in politics, science, art, religion, etc.?, is a conditional complex sentence, this clause is popular and accurate It shows that matter is primary, spirit is secondary, and matter determines spirit.
C. Clause: Therefore, the direct production of material means of living, rather than the opposite as in the past, is a cause-and-effect compound sentence, which uses "therefore" as a connective to explain the economy The nature of the foundation determines the nature of the superstructure.
D. Judging from the relationship between the two clauses before and after, the conditional complex sentence is a judgment based on the principle explained by the cause-and-effect complex sentence.
17. Fill in the underlined words in the following text in order. The most appropriate group is ( )
A. Maybe even after all
B. Even if after all there is yet
C. Maybe but there is also and
D. Even if but even and
18. Correctly interpret the punctuated words in the fifth paragraph One of the items is ( )
A. "This" and "This" refer to the same content.
B.? This refers to his two discoveries and profound research in many fields. This refers to who he is as a scientist.
C. This refers to the sentence in the above paragraph where Marx did not dabble in every field he studied. This refers to him as a scientist.
D. This refers to what was stated in the previous paragraph. This refers to the fact that Marx did not dabble in any field.
19. The underlined sentences in the article are used as examples, and one item to be proved is ( )
A. As a scientist, he has never dabbled in any field.
B. According to Marx, science is a driving and revolutionary force in history.
C. Marx valued every discovery in theoretical science.
D. Marx attached great importance to scientific discoveries applied to practice.
3. (***18 points)
Read the following passage and answer questions 20-23.
One hundred years ago, a great American signed the Emancipation Proclamation, and today we gather in front of his statue. This solemn declaration was like the light of a beacon, bringing hope to millions of black slaves suffering in the fire of injustice that destroyed their lives. It comes like a joyful dawn, ending the long night that has held the Negro in bondage.
However, today, one hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that black people have not yet been free. Today, one hundred years later, under the shackles of apartheid and the yoke of racial discrimination, the black people Life is more oppressive. One hundred years later, black people still live on an island of poverty in a sea of ??abundance. One hundred years later, black people still languish in the corners of American society. And, realizing that he is an exile in his homeland. We are gathering here today to bring this appalling situation to light.
In a sense, today we have gathered in our nation's capital to demand the fulfillment of a promise. When the founders of our Republic drafted the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they made a promise to every American. They promised to grant to all men the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
As far as citizens of color are concerned, America has clearly failed to live up to its promises. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, the United States simply gave the Negro people a check that came back stamped "insufficient funds." But we do not believe that the banks of justice are bankrupt. We do not believe that there are no adequate reserves in this country's vast arsenal of opportunity. So today we demand that the check be cashed that will give us the precious guarantees of freedom and justice.
We also come to this holy place to remind America that these are urgent times. This is no time to talk about calming down or taking the sedative of incrementalism. Now is the time to realize the promise of democracy. Now is the time to climb the bright highway of racial equality from the desolate and dark valley of segregation. Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God’s children. Now is the time to rescue our nation from the quicksand of racial injustice and put it on the map. When standing on the rock of brotherhood.
If the United States ignores the urgency of time and underestimates the determination of black people, then this will be fatal to the United States. The heat of Negro indignation will not pass until the refreshing autumn of freedom and equality arrives. 1963 did not mean the end of the struggle, but the beginning. Some people hope that black people will be satisfied if they just let off steam. There can be no peace or tranquility in America until the Negro is denied his civil rights, and until the bright day of justice comes, the whirlwind of rebellion will continue to shake the foundation of this country.
But there is something I must say to the anxious people waiting at the gates of the Palace of Justice. Let us not make the wrong move in our quest for legal status. Let us not drink from the cup of hostility and hatred in order to satisfy our thirst for freedom. We must always conduct ourselves with dignity and discipline in our struggle. We cannot allow our innovative protests to degenerate into violence. We must constantly sublimate to the lofty realm of using spiritual power to deal with material power.
20. The word "cheque" in the text means (3 points)
"Insufficient funds" means (3 points)
21. Will ?If black people do not have civil rights, there can be no peace or tranquility in the United States?Change one sentence to an affirmative sentence (3 points)
22.?1963 does not mean the end of the struggle, but the beginning ?One sentence means (3 points)
23. The two items that are wrong in the understanding and analysis of the passage are (6 points) ( )
A. The first paragraph of the article points out the purpose of the meeting nature, the later review of the Emancipation Act promulgated 100 years ago and the statement about cashing the check further show that black people are fighting for their rights and are just.
B. "Black people still live on an isolated island of poverty in a sea of ??material abundance" means that the economic living conditions of black people are miserable, and it also points out the origin of this situation. for a long time, but has not changed.
C. In the second paragraph, the phrase "black people are still shrinking in the corner of American society" reflects the isolation and helplessness of black people in society, while "appalling" shows that the general public had no idea about the situation of black people in the past. known.
D. In order to explain his own ideas, the author uses metaphors, parallelism, exaggeration, parallelism and other rhetorical techniques in the article to enhance the expressive power of language.
E. The language style of this famous speech is warm, passionate yet rational, which fully reflects the author's firm determination to strive for social justice and is highly contagious.
IV. (21 points)
Read the following text and complete questions 24-27.
In the Rodin Art Museum
Mr. Rodin does not have the romantic style that artists often have. Instead, he seems to be a restrained gentleman and a rigorous scholar. He wears an old-fashioned top hat and black clothes, with white beard and hair. The sparse silver threads floating on the chest look like sparkling mist. He didn't look at me. He tilted his head and looked up and forward, as if he was tracking a distant target.
?
When looking at these statues, I strongly felt that the figures created by Rodin were far less perfect, complete and elegant than the Greek sculptures. They obviously do not win with physical beauty, but often with some kind of shortcoming or that. In Daru's bust, the ribs are exposed; in Roland's head, the eye sockets are quite ugly, as if he has an eye disease? In fact, I can completely say that the deformity is related to the deformity. Ugliness is a very important tendency in Rodin's sculptures.
Ordinary people always think that anything that is considered ugly in reality is not a material for art. This is their big mistake. What ordinary people call "ugly" in nature can become extremely "beautiful" in art. A great artist takes this ugly thing or that ugly thing, and with just a touch of his magic wand, the ugly thing becomes beautiful. This is the golden touch, this is the magic!? Rodan said this, his eyes still looking up and forward.
Of course, beauty and ugliness in art are different from beauty and ugliness in life. Ugliness in life can become beauty in art, but only when the ugliness is expressed by the artist as having an inner world. , when there is psychological depth. Did Mr. Rodin deliberately pursue physical defects and ugliness just to stimulate and shock people?
No, in art, works with "character" are beautiful. The so-called character refers to the inner reality expressed by the external reality, and is the soul, feelings and thoughts expressed by the person's face, posture and movements. What is considered ugly in nature often reveals its "character" more than what is considered beautiful, because the inner reality is in the sad and sick appearance, in the wrinkled and ugly thin face, and in various deformities and disabilities. , more obviously revealed than on a normal and sound appearance. In art, only those works that have no character, that is, do not show the external and internal reality, are ugly. Rodin said this, his eyes still looking up and forward.
Yes, what Rodin pursued was not physical ugliness, but inner depth, a reflection of a certain state of the inner world on the body so strongly that it deformed the body. This once beautiful "Old Woman" looked down at his ugly figure, his face filled with such deep sorrow, shame and despair! The slightly pigeon-toed legs of "John the Baptist" made him thin His body looked even more stiff and ugly, but it showed the heaviness and solemnity of his mechanical steps, making people feel the evangelist's spirit of completing his sacred mission. The unattractive body and unbalanced posture of the young man who just woke up from a deep sleep in "The Bronze Age" are precisely to express the great process of human beings freeing themselves from ignorance and gradually becoming conscious.
Note Rodin (1840?1917), French sculptor.
24. In the third natural paragraph? Touch it with a magic wand? This is the golden touch, this is magic!? It is a metaphor, and its actual meaning (no more than 10 words) ( 3 points)
25. At the end of the second natural paragraph, it is said: "Representing deformity and ugliness is a very important tendency in Rodin's sculptures." Throughout the whole text, from the two aspects of Rodin's artistic practice and artistic concept Explain the specific content of this "important tendency". (6 points)
(1) In artistic practice, Rodin’s sculptures: (within 10 words)
(2) In terms of artistic outlook, Rodin believes: (15 words Within words)
26. After quoting a passage from Rodin, the article reuses it? His eyes are still looking up to the front? What is the purpose of writing this sentence like this? (6 points)
(1) (No more than 10 words)
(2) (No more than 10 words)
27. Three of the following expressions are consistent with the meaning of the original text: ( 6 points)( )
A. The author visited the museum under Rodin’s personal accompaniment, so he could have a deeper understanding of Rodin’s artistic views.
B. Rodin’s sculptures often have some shortcomings or flaws.
C. Rodin’s sculptures pursue a strong physical reflection of the character’s inner world.
D. While introducing Rodin's works, the author also pays attention to expressing his own feelings and understanding.
E. The author introduces three works including "The Bronze Age" in more detail, intending to explain Rodin's artistic pursuit.
5. (4 points)
28. Copy two more sentences according to the underlined sentences below, so that they form a complete sentence with the preceding and following text.
I hope the sea will be calm, but there are often strong winds and rough waves; ;
. Things are always composed of two opposite aspects, and it is unrealistic to hope that everything will go as planned.
Reference answers
1.C (A.li?ng B. qi?o něi D. xi?n wǘ q? )
2.A (B.岐?奇湍?五 C. 蝝?膺双?备 D.祟? Chong)
3.D
4.D
5.B ?No three, no four? Nowadays, it mostly refers to people’s misbehavior and lack of integrity. But sometimes it can mean that the article is nondescript and out of place. (A. Because there are so many meanings, they contradict each other and are illogical. C. To bear the brunt means to be the first to be attacked or encounter a disaster, but it is often mistaken as the primary interpretation. D. "Shadow and shadow" means that only one's own body and shadow are left to comfort each other, describing loneliness, with neither companions nor sympathizers. It is inconsistent and unreasonable to use it here. )
6.D ( A. Incomplete components, ? is often added after ?. Improper word order, ? is not only mentioned after ?. B. The components are redundant, remove ? ?. )
7.B
8.A ( B. All people in Beijing, or just one person in Beijing. C.? Two younger brothers? Whose younger brother. D. Delete the word "?", otherwise there will be ambiguity)
9.C France? United Kingdom.
10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A
15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B
20. The rights to survival, liberty and the pursuit of happiness promised by the state to all people.
The conditions are not mature.
21. Only when black people get citizenship rights will the United States be peaceful and peaceful.
22. Black people will fight relentlessly for their rights.
23.C (?Know nothing? Inaccurate), D (?Exaggeration, duality? Inaccurate)
24. Artistic creation that turns ugliness into beauty (or: turning ugliness into beauty) ?Ugly? Show personality?/Show ugliness with psychological depth)
25. (1) Often based on deformity and ugliness (or: use deformity and ugliness as material)
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(2) Ugly things reveal their character more (or: the inner truth is more revealed in deformities and defects. Only works with character are beautiful. No points will be given)
26. (1) Strengthen the author’s admiration (to the general effect) (2) Highlight Rodin’s artistic pursuit (to the general effect)
27.CDE
28. < /p>
Reference answer: I hope to live a happy life, but often feel sad and melancholy.
I hope that my career will be smooth sailing, but there will often be setbacks and failures.
I hope that rivers will flow for thousands of miles, but there are often whirlpools and countercurrents.