Is there anything about the origin and evolution of Zhang's surname?

Zhang's surname mainly comes from Ji's surname and the change of surname by ethnic minorities. Zhang Hui is the ancestor of this surname. Historically, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Er was made King of Zhao by Liu Bang, and Zhang Gui, the 17th grandson of Zhang Er (255-314), established the former cool country.

1. Zhang Lihua (559-589) was the concubine of Chen Shubao, Chen Houzhu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zhang Lihua, who was born in the military, was smart, eloquent and had a strong memory, so he was deeply loved by Chen Houzhu and gave birth to two sons for Chen Houzhu. In the third year of Zhenming (589), the Sui Dynasty perished the Chen Dynasty, and Zhang Lihua was ordered to be beheaded by Gao Jiong, a long history, for "making trouble by mistake".

2. Zhang Juzheng (1525-1582) was born in Jiangling, Ming Dynasty. Mu Zongshi entered the cabinet, while Shen Zongshi was the first record, and the reputation was real, and the reward was punished. put in order Jigang implemented a whipping method, which lasted for ten years and was called governance at home. The pawn is Wen Zhong. He is the author of Taiyue Collection, Emperor Jian Tu Shuo and so on.

3. Zhang Qian (about 164-114 years ago), Ziwen, was born in Chenggu, Hanzhong County (now Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province), an outstanding diplomat, traveler, explorer and pioneer of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty in China. My hometown is Bowang Village on the bank of the Han River, 2 kilometers south of Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province.

Zhang Qian is full of pioneering and adventurous spirit. In the second year of Jianyuan in the Western Han Dynasty (139 BC), at the order of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, he set out from Chang 'an, the capital of Han Dynasty, with Gan Fu as the guide, and led more than 1 people to the western regions, thus opening up the north-south road leading to the western regions in the Han Dynasty, that is, the famous "Silk Road", which Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty named as Bo Wanghou with military achievements. Sima Qian praised Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions as "hollowing out", which means "opening the road".

Zhang Qian sent two missions to the Western Regions, which opened the land transportation between China and Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia and even to Europe. Since then, China people have sold silk, tea, lacquerware and other products to the Western Regions and Central Asia through this passage, and at the same time introduced precious stones, glassware and other products from Europe, West Asia and Central Asia. Zhang Qian is known as "the pioneer of the Silk Road" and "the first China person who opened his eyes to see the world".

4. Zhang Xu (685? -759? ), the word Bo Gao, the word Ji Ming, was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, who was good at cursive writing and liked drinking. He was called "Zhang Dian" in the world, and he was also called "the Four Scholars in Wu" with Huai Su, "the Four Scholars in Wu" with He Zhizhang, Zhang Ruoxu and Bao Rong, and "the Eight Immortals in Drinking" with He Zhizhang and others. His cursive writing was similar to Li Bai's poems and songs.

Zhang Xu was born in a family with a high family background. He studied calligraphy from his cousin Lu Yanyuan and was admired by Wu Daozi and Yan Zhenqing after his success. When he was old, he was promoted or recommended, recruited and entered the official position, and he was released as Changshu County Commandant. He has served as the governor of Zuo and the governor of Jin Wu, so he is called "Zhang Changshi" by the world; He died in the second year of Ganyuan (759) at the age of 75.

5. Zhang Tingyu (1672-1755) was born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. The second son of Zhang Ying, a university student. In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (17), he was a scholar, changed to Jishi Shu, was given a review, and entered the south study room.

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The name of a girl named Wu _ A complete collection of baby names _ Sounds auspicious _ Refer to the Book of Songs of the South

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the origin of Zhang's surname can be traced back to ancient legend. In 1999, China held the World Expo in Kunming. A monument of "Surnames Originated from Henan" was erected in the Expo. Among them, the third place is "Zhang surnamed from Puyang". (4) According to the information provided by China Academy of Sciences, the map of Hometown of the Most Popular Surnames in Henan shows that 73 of the 1 most frequently used surnames are from Henan. Among them, Zhang surname and Yao surname originated from Puyang. According to 1, historical basis. 2. Cultural relics. 3 genealogical records. According to contemporary research results. 1. After the Yellow Emperor. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty Prime Minister's Pedigree Table, "The fifth son of Shao Hao Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, waved his bow and arrow, and his descendants gave him the surname Zhang." According to the compilation of Yuanhe surname, "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and waved, and he made bow arrows and worshipped arc stars because of his surname Zhang." As can be seen from the records of the above two historical materials, it was once the inventor of the important weapon bow, and later it was named Zhang. Zhang's Totem, a branch of Zhang's surname directly handed down from the Yellow Emperor, was named after living in Qingyang, which is located in the south of Qinghe (now the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). Later, noble families also came from this area. It's for the Zhang family in Hebei. 2, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname. According to "A Brief History of the Clan", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin, whose name was Zhang Hou, and his grandson named Zhang, also known as Zhang. In addition, Zhang became an official in the Jin Dynasty. After the division of the State of Jin by Korea, Zhao and Wei in 43 BC, most of them moved with the capital of the three countries, except for some of them. Among them, Zhang, who moved to South Korea, had a great influence, and all previous dynasties entered the DPRK as officials. South Korea started with Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi Province), then moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), moved to Yang Zhai (now Yuzhou, Henan Province) and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). At the beginning of Zhao, the capital was Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now Hebei). Wei started with Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). It is for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3, from the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname. According to the Minutes of Reading Historical Records, Long Youna, the chief of Nanman who lived in Yunnan, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, and later his descendants took Zhang as their surname. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei State, whose real name was Nie, was later changed to Zhang, who lived in Yanmen Mayi (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and later became the most popular name. In addition, people with Han and Ji surnames and some branches of ethnic minorities such as Wu Huan, Nuzhen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan changed their surnames to Zhang. 4. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, the most populous surname is Zhang Pai, with 87.52 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the total population in China. Historical celebrity Zhang Yi (former? ~ 39 years) During the Warring States Period, Wei Guoliang (now Kaifeng, Henan) was born. Politicians, diplomats, strategists and strategists. Guiguzi's protege, like King Hui of Qin, lobbied the six countries with Lian Heng's strategy, making them betray the longitudinal treaty and serve Qin. Hui Wang died, and the six countries combined to carry Qin, and the ministers slandered him, but went to Qin for Wei Xiang and died a year later. Zhang Liang (former? -before 186) word ovary. A famous minister, politician and strategist in the early Han Dynasty. One of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty. Originally a son of Korea, Qin destroyed Korea, and he wanted to avenge himself. He made people attack the first emperor in Bolangsha, but missed it, so he changed his name and hid himself in the next Pi, and was subjected to the art of war by Taigong. Later, he planned the world for Gaozu and was known as the "first counselor". Seal Liu Hou. Good evening, Huang Lao. Learn the art of breaking the valley. The death of wencheng. Zhang Qian (? ~ 114 years ago) Ziwen was born in Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wudi was a military official, he paid homage to the corps commander, sent ambassadors to Wusun, and sent envoys to Dawan, Kangju and Daxia. Since then, the northwest countries have communicated with the Han Dynasty, enabling the Han Dynasty to communicate with Central Asia, and opened up two routes to the western regions, introducing excellent horse breeds, grapes and alfalfa. Zhang Daoling (34 ~ 155) was the real founder of Taoism and the first teacher. The real name is Ling, and he was born in Peiguo (now northwest of Suxian County, Anhui Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. To confuse people with the charm of water, scholars must produce five buckets of rice, so the world calls it five buckets of rice. Also known as Zhang Tianshi. Author of Lao Zi Xiang Er Zhu, etc. Zhang Heng, born in the third year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 78); Yonghe died in the fourth year (AD 139). Ping Zi, born in Xi 'e, Nanyang (now stonebridge, Nanyang City, Henan Province), is a Han nationality. He was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer, poet and Han Dynasty official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and made indelible contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China. Inventor of armillary sphere, seismograph and compass. There are abundant writings and scientific research achievements, and they are called "Kesheng" and named after "Zhangheng Crater Mountain and Zhangheng Xiaoxing". Zhang Zhongjing, a famous physician in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was called a medical sage. According to legend, he once raised Xiao Lian and served as the prefect of Changsha, and was known as Zhang Changsha. Zhang Zhongjing extensively collected medical prescriptions and wrote the masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases handed down from ancient times. The principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment established by it is the basic principle of TCM clinic and the soul of TCM. In terms of prescription science, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has also made great contributions, creating many dosage forms and recording a large number of effective prescriptions. The therapeutic principle of differentiation of six meridians established by him has been highly praised by doctors in past dynasties. This is the first medical monograph in China, which establishes the rule of syndrome differentiation and treatment from theory to practice. It is one of the most influential works in the medical history of China, and it is a necessary classic work for later scholars to study Chinese medicine, which is widely valued by medical students and clinicians. Dong Fangshuo (former 154-93), whose real name is Zhang, was born in Pingyuan (now Huimin County, Shandong Province). Fu writers in the Western Han Dynasty, officials to doctors in Tai Zhong, and later generations compiled "Oriental Tai Zhong Ji". Zhang jiao (? —184), No.1 General Tiangong, Julu (now Pingxiang County, Hebei Province), leader of the Yellow Scarf Uprising Army, founder of Taiping Road. Zhang Jiao believed in Huang Lao's theory in his early years, and he also had a deep study of divination, which was very popular in the Han Dynasty. He was also familiar with folk medicine and witchcraft. Zhang Liao (169-222) was born in Mayi, Yanmen, the State of Wei in the Three Kingdoms (now Doctor Zhuang, Shuocheng, Shanxi), a famous general of Cao Wei, and one of the five excellent generals. The official to the general of the East. Zhang He (? -231) was born in Hejian (now Renqiu North, Hebei Province) in the Three Kingdoms. Cao Wei, a great general, is one of the five excellent generals. The official to the general of the west. Zhang Fei (? ~ 271) The word Yide, a wing virtue, was born in Zhuojun County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) in the Three Kingdoms. Don't worry about Guan Yu. Liu Bei is an enemy of ten thousand people. Official to ride a general, seal the marquis of Xixiang. Liu Bei attacked Wu, led his troops to meet, and was killed by his men before sending troops. Shu Huan, one of the five generals. Zhang Zhao (156—236), born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), was an important official of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, a famous politician, and wrote Annotations to the Analects of Confucius, which killed Wu Wenhou. Zhang Song (? -212), the word Yongnian, Shu County (a native of Chengdu, Sichuan), was a counselor and official who helped Liu Bei take Xichuan. Zhang zai (? ——? ), the word Meng Yang, a writer, lyricist, pastoral poet in the Western Jin Dynasty, was born in Anping, and he was an official and a Chinese assistant. He is the author of Jian Ge Ming, Que Lun and Hao Yun Fu. His brothers Zhang Xie and Zhang Kang are both famous for their literature and ci fu, which are called "three pieces" in history. Zhang Xie (? ——? ), the word Jingyang, a writer and poet in the Western Jin Dynasty, is good at five-character poems, and is as famous as his brother Zhang Zai, an official to assistant minister in Chinese books, and a civil history in Hejian. Zhang Wei (? ——? ), the word Jiyang, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, a lyricist and poet, has written a lot. Zhang Hua (232—3), born in Gu 'an, Hebei Province, was a writer, poet and politician in the Western Jin Dynasty, and wrote Natural History and Zhang Huaji. Zhang Qiben, a monk of the Five Dynasties, was born in Fenghua, Zhejiang Province, and was called "the cloth bag monk", which was passed down as the incarnation of Maitreya Buddha. Princess Chen Houzhu of Zhang Lihua, who lived in the Southern Dynasties, was gorgeous, intelligent and memorized, and she was often held in her lap by her late master, which was an important event of business and military power. When the country perished, it went into the well with the deceased, but Sui Jun tackled it and cut it. Later, it was worshipped as the October hibiscus flower god. Zhang Yuansu, born in Yizhou (now Yixian County, Hebei Province) in Jin Dynasty, was a medical scientist with the word Jiegu, and was the founder of Yishui School of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Author of Origin of Medicine, Prescriptions of Medicine, Jiegu Herbal Medicine, etc. Monks and his entourage, whose real name was Zhang Sui, (683-727), was born in Julu, xing zhou (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province), an outstanding astronomer in the Tang Dynasty in China, and an eminent monk. Fine astronomy, know the calendar. Qiao Yi and his entourage, Master Dahui. There are many books and scientific research achievements. Is the first person in the world to measure the meridian. Zhang Jianzhi (625-76) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou. The famous prime minister of the Tang Dynasty was famous for the "Dragon Coup" that forced Wu Zetian to abdicate and restored Li Tang. Zhang Jiuling (678-74) was born in Shixing, Shaozhou (now Shixing County, Shaoguan, Guangdong). Politicians, writers and poets. Official to flat chapter (prime minister). There is a collection of Duke Yan of Zhang handed down from generation to generation, and the poem "the moon, grown full now over the sea, Tianya * * * at this time" is the eternal swan song. Zhang Guolao, a Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty and one of the Eight Immortals, was born in Guangzong County, Xingtai, xing zhou. Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, and wrote Zhang Siye Collection. Zhang Shuo (667-73), a statesman, writer and poet in the Tang Dynasty, was originally from Fanyang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), who lived in Hedong (Yongji, Shandong Province), and was the official prime minister. There are "Zhang Yan Gong Ji" and "Zhang Shuo Zhi Ji" handed down from generation to generation. Zhang Ji (715—779), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose name was Yisun, was an official to the school, a doctor, and a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. He wrote Poems of Zhang Ancestral Department, and his masterpiece was a night-mooring near maple bridge. Zhang Zeduan was born in Dongwu (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and was a painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Huangyan (162-1664), written by Xuan, was born in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, and was a national hero. Zhang Mingzhen (? -1654) word waiting for clothing, South Zhili should be from Jiangning County, Tianfu (Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province). When I was young, I was straightforward, quite resourceful and ambitious. He and Zhang Huangyan led the troops into the Yangtze River three times in an attempt to recover the lost land of the Ming Dynasty, but they failed because of their weak strength. At the end of the eighth year of Yongli, he died in Zhoushan army on November 28 because of the hatred of his country and his family. Last words to subordinate pawn to Zhang Huangyan command, continue to resist the qing dynasty. Zhang Xu, born in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty, was born and died in an unknown year. He is a famous calligrapher, most famous for cursive script, and known as the sage of grass. Its calligraphy has a strange escape, continuous winding and a new style. With Li Bai's poetry and Pei Min's sword dance. according to legend