About Fabre
LV.9 2019-02-03
1. Fabre was born in a family in southern France on December 22, 1823 Farmer's home.
2. I have been fascinated by the flowers, plants, insects and birds in outdoor nature since childhood. When he was less than 19 years old, he decided to study insects. Later, he obtained a master's degree and a doctorate in natural sciences through self-study.
3. In 1880, he used a small sum of money he had saved to buy an old house on wasteland near the rural town of Serignan. His plan to further study live insects was about to begin. become reality. He was in a good mood and gave this residence a humorous nickname in the local Provan language - "Barren Stone Garden". Year after year, he guarded his beloved barren stone garden, worked at full throttle, tirelessly engaged in unique entomological research, and wrote the fruits of his labor into volumes of "Insects".
4. This is how he spent the remaining 35 years of his life alone, joyfully, bitterly and peacefully.
5. The main content of "Insect Diaries" focuses on entomological issues. It also includes some biographical articles about experiences and memories of the past, some discussions on solving theoretical problems, and a small amount of texts with popular science knowledge. .
6. In 1910, Fabre said in the preface to the publication of the ten-volume hardcover edition of "Insects": "It is a pity that I am forced to interrupt these studies. You must know that engaging in these studies has been my lifelong pursuit." The only comfort I get is that after reading all over the world, I know that insects are one of the most colorful people. Even if I can gain some strength, or even live a few more long lives, I can't do it. To fully understand the benefits of insects."
7. One day in November 1915, this giant who played the vibrato of human destiny with insects passed away.
Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre (1823--1915), a famous French entomologist, litterateur, and insect scientist. It is known as the "Homer of the insect world" (it is said that Homer is the author of two famous ancient Greek epics, "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey"), and the "Virgil" of the insect world. His more than 700 watercolor paintings of fungi were deeply appreciated and loved by the Provence poet Mistral. He also contributed to the bleaching and dyeing industry and obtained three patents on alizarin
Henry Fabre was born in a peasant family and lived in extreme poverty since he was a child. He worked as a middle school teacher and taught himself in his spare time. In two years, he obtained a bachelor's degree, a double bachelor's degree and a doctorate. He taught in middle schools for more than 20 years and worked diligently. At the same time, he observed and studied insects and plants in his spare time. He published outstanding papers and was recognized by Darwin. The Imperial Ministry of Education awarded him, but His dream of "going to the university podium" has never been realized, and his desire to open an independent entomology laboratory has never been supported. He was impoverished in the first half of his life and barely had enough food and clothing in the second half of his life, but Fabre did not give in to "prejudice" and "poverty". He is still diligent in self-study, expanding his knowledge reserve, carefully determining the direction of research, persevering in observing experiments, constantly obtaining new results, and fighting back against "prejudice" again and again. He taught students new knowledge of natural science, and also offended many biological colleagues who used physiological functions to explain instincts. He was not afraid of people accusing him of not being consistent with the cell theory and the theory of evolution among the "three major discoveries of natural science in the 19th century." He was almost forgetting everything. Fabre's greatest interest in life was to explore the true face of the living world and discover the scientific truths contained in nature. It is precisely because of his love for truth that when he wrote "Insects", he always "accurately recorded the observed facts, neither adding anything nor omitting anything." It was this great cause of revealing and grasping the "truth - the truth" that Fabre devoted his life to. This became his life's highest ideal and lofty labor, and he was happy and comforted by it. He gathered all his qualities and talents under this spirit and made his own unique contribution to mankind.
Fabre was the first scientist to study insects in the natural environment. He spent his whole life going deep into the insect world, observing and experimenting with insects in the natural environment, and truly recording the instincts and behaviors of insects. Habits became the entomology masterpiece "Insects". Fabre's heart was filled with love for life and praise for all things in nature. He observed the nature of insects with human nature. The instincts, habits, labor, marriage and love, reproduction and death of insects are all permeated with humanistic care; Reflecting on social life, wise philosophical thoughts appear on the page. In his simple writing, a serious academic work is like beautiful prose, from which people can not only gain knowledge and ideas, but reading itself is a unique aesthetic process.
"Insects" is not only steeped in awe of life, but also contains a certain spirit. That spirit is truth-seeking, that is, pursuing truth and exploring the truth. This is the spirit of Fabre. Without that spirit, there would be no "Insects", and one fruit of wisdom would be missing from the tree of human spirit.
Fabre wrote "Insects" with his brilliant pen, which is famous all over the world. This masterpiece has its place in the history of French natural science and literature. What this masterpiece describes is the struggle of insects for survival. The struggle represents an indescribable and astonishing spirituality. Fabre recorded most of the results and experiences of his lifelong research on insects in the form of prose. He observed in detail the life of insects and their struggle for survival and reproduction of the species. The blending of human nature makes the world of insects a literary form for humans to gain knowledge, interest, beauty and ideas. The topic of a mere insect is turned into a masterpiece with multi-layered meanings and all-round value. Such a work is unprecedented in the world. No entomologist has such a superb talent for literary expression, and no writer has such broad and profound entomological attainments. The author of "Insects" was hailed as "the founder of animal psychology" by the French and international academic circles at that time. In his later years, Fabre published the last few volumes of "Insects", which won him many readers not only in France, but also in European countries and all over the world. Literary circles honored him as the "Virgil of the Insect World", and French academic and literary circles recommended Fabre as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature. It is a pity that this great poet who praised insects passed away before the Nobel Committee decided to award him this award.
"Insects" has been translated into many languages ??and published. He is known as the "Insect Poet", and a large number of his works have been translated and published in our country.
"Insects" is Fabre's lifelong time and energy to observe in detail the life of insects and their struggle for survival and reproduction of the species, and then recorded detailed and accurate notes based on his observations. Finally compiled into a book. "Insects" consists of ten volumes, each containing several chapters. Each chapter describes the life of one or several insects in detail and profoundly: spiders, bees, praying mantises, scorpions, cicadas, beetles, crickets, etc.
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