1. The history of various bridges in Chuzhou
Chuzhou West Bridge, formerly known as Guanghui Bridge, was built in the Yonghui period of the Tang Dynasty. It has been around for nearly 1,500 years. It is a three-hole conjoined stone arch bridge. , built of bluestone slabs and strips of bluestone, sits in the southwest corner of the old city in an aged manner, wearing three-lens reading glasses, looking at the clear river flowing southward without hesitation all year round.
It is one of the few historical witnesses still alive in our small town. If ranked by month, it is the oldest. According to "Chuzhou Chronicles", Shangshuiguan Bridge was built in the 10th year of Jiading in the Song Dynasty (1217 AD).
It was rebuilt in the 16th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382 AD). It lives between Yongfeng Gate and Guande Gate.
The bridge is 35 meters long, 13.5 meters wide and 9.5 meters high. It is a stone foundation and brick three-hole arch bridge with a span of 5 meters. It remains intact today.
The southern end of the bridge is blocked by the Chuyizhong wall. The bridge deck is used by residents to build houses or grow vegetables, making it impassable. Guanghui Bridge is called West Bridge by Chu people and Hong (Hong) Ji Bridge and Chilan Bridge in ancient times.
It is located at the junction of Gulou Street and Sipailou Street, on the Xijian River. According to legend, this bridge was first built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty but collapsed over time.
In the 16th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1521), farmers in Jiangxi revolted, and the officers and soldiers fought against them. They passed by the Guanghui Bridge in Chuzhou. The state guard was so anxious when he saw the situation that he built a wooden bridge. By the 29th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1550), it lasted 30 years and the wooden bridge was destroyed.
In that year, Xiong Qi and others from Nanchang (Yuzhang), the prefect, donated money for construction. Later, Zhang Zitao, a native of Yin County, the new prefect, continued to donate money for construction. In the autumn of 1551, the stone bridge was successfully built. The bridge is a three-hole stone arch bridge, with the span of the middle hole 8 meters and the span of the holes on both sides 6.3 meters. On both sides of the top of each hole, there are animal carvings with different images and vivid shapes.
Basically Ming Dynasty architectural style. It is now listed as a municipal cultural relic protection object.
Bridges in Chuzhou (2) 2006-10-01 20:16:35 Bridges in Chuzhou, large, medium and small (reposted from the text) Chuzhou City lasted more than 750 years from the time when the city was built in the Tang Dynasty to the 16th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. , after several expansions, the city area reached 1.7 square kilometers. In addition to the Xijian River running through the city and outside, there are also several ditches flowing into Xijian River. To facilitate transportation, many bridges were erected.
By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the larger bridges in the city included Shangshuiguan Bridge, Guanghui Bridge, Tongji Bridge, Sanyuan Bridge, and Xiashuiguan Bridge, while the smaller bridges included Taiping Bridge and Central Bridge (three steps and two bridges). ), Fengle Bridge and Wanshou Bridge. According to "Chuzhou Chronicles", Shangshuiguan Bridge was built in the 10th year of Jiading in the Song Dynasty (1217 AD).
It was rebuilt in the 16th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382 AD). It lives between Yongfeng Gate and Guande Gate.
The bridge is 35 meters long, 13.5 meters wide and 9.5 meters high. It is a stone foundation and brick three-hole arch bridge with a span of 5 meters. It remains intact today.
The southern end of the bridge is blocked by the Chuyizhong wall. The bridge deck is used by residents to build houses or grow vegetables, making it impassable. Guanghui Bridge is called West Bridge by Chu people, and it was called Hong (Hong) Ji Bridge and Chilan Bridge in ancient times.
It is located at the junction of Gulou Street and Sipailou Street, on the Xijian River. According to legend, this bridge was first built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty but collapsed over time.
In the 16th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1521), Jiangxi peasants revolted, and officers and soldiers fought against it. Passing through Guanghui Bridge in Chuzhou, the state guard was anxious when he saw the situation and built a wooden bridge. By the 29th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1550 AD), it lasted 30 years and the wooden bridge was destroyed.
In that year, Xiong Qi and others from Nanchang (Yuzhang), the prefect, donated money for construction. Later, Zhang Zitao, a native of Yin County, the new prefect, continued to donate money for construction. In the autumn of 1551, the stone bridge was successfully built. The bridge is a three-hole stone arch bridge with a span of 8 meters in the middle and 6.3 meters in span on both sides. On both sides of the top of each round arch, there are animal carvings with different images and vivid shapes.
Basically Ming Dynasty architectural style. It is now listed as a municipal cultural relic protection object.
Tongji Bridge, commonly known as South Bridge, is located on the Xijian River in the middle section of Nanqiaobei Road in Chucheng City. Built in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
The bridge was originally a three-hole stone arch bridge. Because the bridge was steep and narrow, and the road was slippery due to rain and snow, which affected traffic, the municipal department demolished the bridge in 1978 and rebuilt it on the original site as a curved arch bridge with a span of 34 meters. The bridge is 43.5 meters long and 14 meters wide.
In the 16th year of Hongwu, after more than 750 years and several expansions, the city area reached 1.7 square kilometers. In addition to the Xijian water running through the city and outside, there are also several ditches flowing into Xijian. To facilitate transportation, many bridges were erected.
By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the larger bridges in the city included Shangshuiguan Bridge, Guanghui Bridge, Tongji Bridge, Sanyuan Bridge, and Xiashuiguan Bridge, while the smaller bridges included Taiping Bridge and Central Bridge (three steps and two bridges). ), Fengle Bridge and Wanshou Bridge. According to "Chuzhou Chronicles", Shangshuiguan Bridge was built in the 10th year of Jiading in the Song Dynasty (1217 AD).
It was rebuilt in the 16th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382 AD). It lives between Yongfeng Gate and Guande Gate.
The bridge is 35 meters long, 13.5 meters wide and 9.5 meters high. It is a stone foundation and brick three-hole arch bridge with a span of 5 meters. It remains intact today.
The southern end of the bridge is blocked by the Chuyizhong wall. The bridge deck is used by residents to build houses or grow vegetables, making it inaccessible. Guanghui Bridge is called West Bridge by Chu people, and it was called Hong (Hong) Ji Bridge and Chilan Bridge in ancient times.
It is located at the junction of Gulou Street and Sipailou Street, on the Xijian River. According to legend, this bridge was first built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty but collapsed over time.
In the 16th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1521), farmers in Jiangxi revolted, and officers and soldiers fought against them. They passed by the Guanghui Bridge in Chuzhou. When the state guard saw the situation, he was anxious and built a wooden bridge. By the 29th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1550), it lasted 30 years and the wooden bridge was destroyed.
In that year, Xiong Qi and others from Nanchang (Yuzhang), the prefect, donated and built, and later donated by Zhang Zitao, a native of Yin County, the new prefect. In the autumn of 1551, the stone bridge was successfully built. The bridge is a three-hole stone arch bridge, with the span of the middle hole 8 meters and the span of the holes on both sides 6.3 meters. On both sides of the top of each hole, there are animal carvings with different images and vivid shapes.
Basically Ming Dynasty architectural style. It is now listed as a municipal cultural relic protection object.
Tongji Bridge, commonly known as South Bridge, is located on the Xijian River in the middle section of Nanqiaobei Road in Chucheng City. Built in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
The bridge was originally a three-hole stone arch bridge. Because the bridge was steep and narrow, and the road was slippery due to rain and snow, which affected traffic, the municipal department demolished the bridge in 1978 and rebuilt it on the original site as a curved arch bridge with a span of 34 meters. The bridge is 43.5 meters long and 14 meters wide.
It is now the main north-south traffic artery in the city. Sanyuan Bridge is now Wende Bridge.
The year of its construction is unknown, but it fell into disrepair over time. In the 13th year of Qianlong's reign (AD 1748), it was rebuilt into a three-hole stone arch bridge.
In the early years of the Republic of China, the bridge arch collapsed. It was built in 1921 with donations from non-local students from Chu. It has a reinforced concrete rectangular bridge deck, guardrails, and reinforced concrete door signs at both ends of the bridge.
The bridge is 27 meters long and 3 meters wide. Xiashuiguan Bridge is located at the north end of Huancheng Road. It was built in the 16th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1383 AD) and resides between Huari Gate and Huanyi Gate.
In the 13th year of Jiajing (AD 1534), the outline of the state guard Zhao was rebuilt, an iron gate was added under the bridge, and the windlass pile stone was used to open and close the bridge. The bridge base is made of large stones and the arch hole is long. 2. A 200-word essay describing Tingcheng Chuzhou
On a clear morning in spring in Chuzhou’s West Stream in March, the air is filled with a dry fragrance, which is the smell of wood baked by the sun.
The sky is extremely clean, like a large piece of light blue transparent glass. When the first ray of warm sunshine shines on the earth, the gentle spring breeze spreads its warmth on everything in the world.
Peach blossoms are like a girl’s thoughts, emerging from the branches unconsciously. I sat alone in front of the window, watching the willow trees sprouting buds, and then I realized that spring was coming.
On a whim, I wanted to go to the Chuzhou West Stream to enjoy the spring scenery. I walked briskly to Chuzhou West Stream. Along the way, orioles sang gracefully, green willows danced gracefully, wild flowers bloomed everywhere, and there was fragrance everywhere. Birds showed their beautiful singing voices on the branches.
The grass emerges with its lush green figure, and the willow girl combs her long hair in front of the clearly visible river. Spring is colorful, and the Chuzhou West Stream adds to the spring. A touch of green. Some people like the willow tree with "jasper as tall as a tree and thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down"; some people like the mountain waterfall that "flows down three thousand feet, suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky."
But I only like the weeds that "cannot be burned out by wildfire, but grow again when the spring breeze blows; they are still strong despite being struck by thousands of blows, regardless of the east, west, north, and south winds."
The clear spring flowing in the mountain stream washed them spotlessly, and the grass was so quiet and full of life.
Deep in the dense and lush woods, bursts of crisp sounds rang from my ears, and the sounds were so gentle and sweet. ah! This is the oriole singing, and the little swallows are flying here to enjoy the fun of spring with the oriole.
At this time, the "ding-dong" sound of the spring water, the "rustling" sound of the spring breeze blowing through the woods, plus the melodious singing voice of the oriole, what a spring symphony! Evening is always coming, and the spring rain is coming more urgently as it patters on the river! The surface of the river was like a tide, filling up the small river. At that twilight wilderness ferry, no one was crossing the river. Everything seemed very quiet. A small boat was floating back and forth on the river. How lonely it was. 3. A third-grade composition describes the scenery of my hometown, the Zhuo River
With the new moon in February, my mother and I walked on the bank of the Zhuo River.
The first thing that attracted me was the wooden bridge. From a distance, the lights on the wooden bridge looked like a colorful dragon hovering over the Zhuo River. From a closer look, it looked like a colorful astrolabe nailed on it. I couldn't help but walk on it, singing and dancing on the bridge. I am the protagonist on the wooden bridge tonight! hey-hey! As I walked, I stroked the soft willow trees by the river. There is a beautiful green tree on the left side of the bridge. My mother said it was hung with colorful lights, but I said it didn't look like it. When you get closer, you can see that they are all coiled with green light wires. Scientists are really amazing nowadays. Lights like this are so realistic! This green tree is the shining star on the Zhuo River.
On the Zuo River at night, there are the sounds of children playing, the sound of old people exercising their weapons, and the sounds of beautiful aunts singing and dancing. The breeze blew across the surface of the Zuo River, and waves appeared on the surface of the river, just like happy notes played on a piano. The fusion of so many elements creates a live and real mv short film! ! 4. A 600-word essay describing the bridge
But the bridge is not discouraged at all; it praises the persistent grass and the upright poplars.
The bridge is not people’s destination. The bridge welcomes the first morning bus and works non-stop day and night. How many people walk across the bridge and look at the scenery in the distance. There is no luxury of houses. People have praised the bright flowers, and the bridge is full of passing cars and people, but they don’t want to praise the bridge; they have praised the luxurious car, the red pen mark drawn with a pen on the book, which uses all its strength to support the people on it and the bridge, but don’t want to praise the bridge. But the bridge didn't mind; I praised the luxurious car bridge. The bridge is built on the riverside. They are not as famous as heroes.
Under the bridge is an endless river; I praise the persistent grass, the people who walk on the bridge, the people who walk on the bridge at night, the small and exquisite without cars, although it does not have a luxurious appearance, but it But it is very strong; they have praised the evergreen pine trees all year round, but the bridge is the only way for people to reach their destination. They all look down on this ordinary bridge, but they have never praised the bridge, it is so ordinary.
When I think of the bridge.
I praise the bridge.
The bridge is so hard-working, and the people walking towards it; the pine trees that have praised the evergreen trees all year round are so ordinary, the fruits of their hard work, but they do not notice the bridge under their feet. But never praised the bridge. They completely forgot about the bridge and how many people walked across it. Below the bridge is the endless river, and above the bridge are passing cars and people.
Composition on the bridge
Bridge, early morning.
The bridge is not as tall and straight as high-rise buildings. Tourists think it is very beautiful. The bridge and street lights see off the last night bus so that they can stand here and enjoy the scenery. People praise the bright flowers. It teaches students how to be a good person. Pedestrians passing by admire the endless river water by the bridge.
Teachers educate students; after praising the standing poplars and people walking across the bridge, I will think of people with the same qualities as the bridge - teachers.
Our beloved teacher has the same hard-working quality as the bridge, because it regards building a road for people to the other side as its own joy and happiness. People who walk towards the bridge are not as dazzling as stars. bridge.
There are a lot of people and cars on the bridge at noon. The bridge serves people without any trouble. I should also praise my beloved teachers. They mark out the students' homework after get off work. 5. Rewrite Chuzhou Xijian into a composition of about 400 words. Do not copy.
It has been some time since I came to Chuzhou to serve as governor, and I had a half-day of leisure. In this leisurely afternoon, I unconsciously walked to the creek in the western suburbs of Chuzhou. I heard someone say It used to be called "Shangma River" in ancient times, but people are still used to calling it "Xijian".
I walked cautiously along the stream, fearing to touch the grasses I loved. They were like inexperienced children, innocent; they were also like hermits who were indifferent to the world, far away. The hustle and bustle of the world and the feasting and feasting of the city, even though the world is alluring and colorful, with peaches and plums competing for beauty, it still doesn't move my heart. They arrived in early spring and left in autumn. They were leisurely and contented, as if time had stopped and they were left alone to be green.
A few crisp sounds came from behind the distant mountains. They must be the orioles standing on the treetops, chirping spring. He is also ignorant of the world, and he is also carefree, so the clear little tune instantly renders the world in front of him green, clear and spotless.
As twilight falls, the mountains become empty, and the hurried spring rain nourishes all the scenes in the painting, making it look like a splash-ink landscape painting with a strong ancient style. Soon, the water swelled up to the river, and the momentum was slow, but it also flowed down the river. Maybe the world outside was very exciting.
The stream flows through a long-abandoned ferry, and a lone boat lies quietly in it, letting the rain pour in, the stream beating, just quietly, quietly, lying sideways when the wind blows, The boat was moored upright when the rain hit it. No one knows where it comes from, and no one knows where it is going. Just like no one knows "who first sees the moon by the river, and when the moon first shines on people by the river".
After stepping into a puddle, I realized that the rain had wet my whole body. I had not noticed it before. On the way back, I kept thinking: Maybe I should have been that grass beside the stream, or that lonely boat? If this is the case, you can wander among the mountains and rivers and enjoy yourself without forgetting the way home. 6. Essay describing Jiangnan Stone Bridge ℅
Bridge, how beautiful! "Little Bridges and Flowing Waters and Houses" is of poetic beauty, but in fact it is more formal beauty in painting: Houses are blocks of water; flowing water is long lines and curves; lines and blocks form a contrasting beauty; bridges and running water are Intersection is richer in formal changes, and it is also the medium between lines and surfaces. It is a bridge that communicates the form changes between lines and surfaces! If we destroy the scenery and demolish all the stone bridges in the Jiangnan water towns or Venice, although the green water will still surround people's homes, it will completely destroy the structural beauty and formal beauty in the eyes of the painter.
Both sides of the river in Wuzhen, Mao Dun’s hometown, are covered with dense reeds, which are really airtight. Whenever a stone bridge appears in the middle, it seems that the stuffy reeds took a deep breath and let out a comfortable breath. gas. The strong arc of the arch bridge or the simple straight lines of the square bridge are in sharp contrast to the reeds.
In the early spring weather, the thin willow threads are fluttering at the head of the stone bridge in the Jiangnan countryside. The slender hairsprings are blowing against the hard stones of the bridge. Even if the dawn wind and the waning moon cannot be seen, the painter is ecstatic! The lake is vast and the water and sky are the same color. In front of a pure and bright background, a long bridge suddenly appears, like a crouching dragon. It is alive and often hundreds or thousands of years old. People cherish the beauty of long bridges. Suzhou's Baodai Bridge has 53 holes. If you take a boat and watch it slowly along the bridge, you will feel as satisfied as reading an epic poem.
Wind and rain bridges are often encountered in mountainous areas in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces. The bridges are covered with corridors and pavilions to protect them from the rain. They are ideal locations for embellishment of figures in ancient landscape paintings. Because there are mostly rapids under the bridge, people always stop to admire the waterfalls and springs, and painters and photographers must have a battle here.
7. An essay about Jiuqu Bridge of about 400 words
The Jiuqu Bridge in my hometown is a beautiful bridge. Many tourists come here, and no one does not give a thumbs up.
The road to Jiuqu Bridge is winding, so it is named Jiuqu Bridge. There are peach and willow trees on Jiuqu Bridge. The willows sprout new branches and grow green leaves. Grass comes out of the ground and flowers bloom. It has also bloomed, and there are bright flowers of red, yellow, green, purple, etc., all gathered together like a market, forming a dazzling spring. The river is crystal clear, and fish are swimming in the water. Some fish are swimming in the water. They poked their heads out and seemed to be greeting people. Others were whispering, as if they were discussing hide-and-seek at night. Walking along the path of Jiuqu Bridge, there was a pavilion in front of it, where some old people were listening to folk songs. , some young men and women dance on it, and some children enjoy the shade on the pavilion.
Whenever night falls, the Jiuqu Bridge turns into a sea of ??lights, a world of light. The gorgeous neon lights The Jiuqu Bridge is even more beautiful, and many tourists come here to take photos and make movies.
My parents and I came here and were reluctant to leave. Ah, the Jiuqu Bridge in my hometown is so beautiful. I like Jiuqu Bridge. 8. Essay about Chuzhou Camp
Today we visited Chuzhou, Anhui Province and saw the Drunkard Pavilion, the first of the four famous pavilions. Zuiweng Pavilion is a pavilion halfway up Langya Mountain. It is famous for its articles written by Ouyang Xiu and inscriptions by Su Dongpo. The Drunkard Pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 900 years. It was built specifically for Ouyang Xiu by Monk Zhixian, the abbot of Langya Temple at that time. At that time, Ouyang Xiu was demoted to Chuzhou and served as the prefect of Chuzhou. He often drank and wrote essays here. Ouyang Xiu called himself Drunkard and named the pavilion Drunkard Pavilion. He also wrote a very famous prose called "The Drunkard's Pavilion", which is famous all over the world.
Although the weather was rainy, we still had a lot of fun. After we parked the car, we followed the ancient path on the mountain and entered the Drunkard Pavilion. We saw very lush trees along the way, which were beautiful. And we also saw several creeks. The trees were shaded along the way, and the water in the creek was tinkling. I saw green eyes and felt very wonderful. We asked others about the 15-minute walk to the Drunken Old Man's Pavilion, so we walked up the Qingshi Mountain Road. Soon we arrived at the Drunkard's Old Man's Pavilion.
We are halfway up the mountain. First, I saw a stone bridge. After passing the stone bridge, there was a rectangular door with the words "Drunkard Pavilion" written on it. After entering, there is a round door made of bricks, with the words "You Pavilion Wing Ran" written on it. After turning in, we saw the world-famous Drunkard Pavilion. It is really like what Ouyang Xiu wrote - the eaves of Drunkard Pavilion are raised like a big bird spreading its wings. It is made of wood, with carved wooden railings underneath. There is a green fence all around, and you can sit on it. The four pillars in the middle are all engraved with couplets. There are eight pillars outside, all with colorful and exquisite wood carvings. There are two stones next to the pavilion, with the names "Drunkard Pavilion" and "Erxian Hall" respectively carved on the stones.
There is an Erxantang behind the Drunkard Pavilion, which contains statues of Wang Yubo and Ouyang Xiu. The carvings are very realistic and lifelike.
After we came out of Erxantang, we walked to a door next to it, and a lawn appeared. There are four stone tables and sixteen stone stools on it. It makes me feel very elegant and full of ancient charm. We went up from the steps on the side, and there was a platform above. There are also many stone tables and stools. This may have been a place where Ouyang Xiu had a drink with his friends before. Maybe the governor's banquet was eaten here.
After we went down, we came to another courtyard. What entered his eyes was a towering ancient plum tree planted by Ouyang Xiu himself. It has a history of a thousand years and is a thousand-year-old tree, also called Oumei! We also saw the stone carvings of Su Shi's "Drunkard's Pavilion" written nearby. The calligraphy was vigorous and powerful, very beautiful and very neat.
Afterwards we passed a pond with goldfish, and there was a pavilion in the middle of the pond.
Then we left.
After coming out, we went up the Langya Ancient Trail and visited Langya Temple. There is a beamless hall inside which was built during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is made of bricks and is very beautiful! After that we went down the mountain.
The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers.
I enjoyed this landscape today. The gurgling water in Zuiwen Pavilion and the shade of green trees made me relaxed and happy. I felt its beauty and enjoyed the joy of being drunk in the landscape... 9. Essay describing the bridge,
my country's oldest existing cross-sea beam-type large stone bridge - Luoyang Bridge
Located on the Luoyang River in the eastern suburbs of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, it is the beginning of the raft foundation of bridges in the world and is a national key cultural relics protection unit. .
Luoyang Bridge, formerly known as "Wan'an Bridge".
Cai Xiang, the prefect of Quanzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, presided over the bridge construction project.
From the fifth year of Huangyou (AD 1053) to the fourth year of Jiayou (AD 1059), it took seven years and 14 million taels of silver to build this cross-river building. A large stone bridge connecting to the sea.
According to historical records, when it was first built, the bridge was 360 feet long and 15 feet wide, with warrior statues on both sides. The scale of the bridge construction project is huge, the structural technology is superb, and it is famous all over the world.
The construction of Luoyang Bridge is a major contribution to world bridge science.
Due to the strong tide of the Luoyang River at that time, the "water was five miles wide" and "inaccessible", so the base of the bridge was destroyed.
The bridge builders created a new type of bridge foundation that was not recognized until modern times - a raft-shaped foundation, which is to throw human-sized stones along the central axis of the bridge to form a link to the bottom of the river. a low stone embankment, and then build boat-shaped piers on top.
At the same time, the wonderful method of "raising the boat with strong waves and erecting beams by floating boats" was used to place large stone slabs weighing several tons on the bridge deck.
They also cultivated a large number of oysters under the bridge, cementing the foundation stones and pier stones into a solid whole.
This is the most ingenious "oyster seeding method" in the history of bridge building, and it is also the first pioneering work in the world to apply biology to bridge engineering.
The completion of the Luoyang Bridge not only turned the Luoyang River into a thoroughfare, but also played an important role in the development of Quanzhou's overseas transportation industry.