1. Classical Chinese by Min Ziqian
Min Ziqian’s two brothers married. After their mother died, their father married another stepmother, who gave birth to two more sons.
Min Ziqian was driving a horse for his father and lost the bridle. His father held his hand and found that his hand was cold and his clothes were thin. After the father returned, he called his stepmother's son and held his hand. His hand was warm and he was wearing thick clothes.
He said to his wife: "The reason why I married you was for my son. Now you have deceived me and let my son suffer from the cold. Go away and don't stay in my house anymore." Zi Qian He stepped forward and said, "If mother stays at my house, only one of my sons will catch the cold; if mother leaves us, all four sons will catch the cold."
His father did not say a word. He said that he was silent for a long time, and his stepmother also regretted what she did. 2. Tao Yuanming's translation of ancient texts
"Book of Jin·Biography of Tao Qian" Original text Tao Qian, courtesy name Yuanliang, was the great-grandson of Sima Kan.
Zu Mao, the prefect of Wuchang. Qian Shao has a noble mind, is erudite and good at literature, is independent and uninhibited, is sincere and content, and is valued by his neighbors.
After reading "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", he said: "I don't know who Mr. Wuliu is, and I don't know his surname. There is a Wuliu tree next to my house, so I thought it was called Mr. Wuliu. He is quiet and talks little. He does not seek glory and profit. .
He is fond of reading and does not seek to understand anything. He is happy to forget to eat.
He is addicted to alcohol and his family is poor.
He knows that he is like this. The drink will be exhausted, and you will be drunk when you are drunk.
The ring is blocked and the wind and the sun are not covered. The article was written to amuse oneself, express one's ambitions, forget about gains and losses, and end with this."
His preface was like this, and people at the time called it a true record. Because his hometown was poor, he started to offer wine to the state. He was unable to hold the official position, so he relieved himself and returned home after a few days.
The state called the master to register, but he refused to do it, so he worked hard and financed himself, so he became ill. He returned to the Zhenjun and joined the army in Jianwei. He said to his relatives and friends, "Do you think Sanjing's qualifications are enough to talk about string singing?" When the deacon heard this, he thought Peng Zeling.
In the county, the public fields were ordered to grow rice and grain, and he said: "It is enough to make me drunk with wine." The wife insisted on planting japonica.
One hectare and fifty acres are used to grow rice and fifty acres to grow japonica. He is simple and noble, and he does not engage in personal affairs to get to the official position.
The county sent the governor to the county. When the official Bai Ying saw him, he sighed and said, "I can't bend my waist for five buckets of rice. My fists will cause evil in the village!" In the second year of Yixi, he went to the county. Naifu "Come Back and Come Back". His speech said: Come back, will the fields be full of wild beards? Since you regard your heart as a servant, you are ridiculed and melancholy and only sad? If you understand the past, you can't admonish it, but if you know what's coming, you can pursue it.
You are not far off when you are actually lost. I feel that what is right now is not what it was yesterday. The boat was sailing far away, the wind was blowing and the clothes were blowing. I asked Zheng husband about the way ahead, and hated the dim light of the morning.
I looked at the house and ran away with joy. The servants come to welcome you, and the child waits at the door.
The three paths are deserted, but the pines and chrysanthemums still remain. When I brought my child into the house, there was a bottle full of wine.
Introduce the pot and goblet to drink for yourself, gaze at the court to enjoy your face, lean against the south window to show your pride, and look at your appearance and ease your knees. The garden becomes interesting with sun exposure. Although the gate is set up, it is always closed;
The clouds come out of Xiu without intention, and the birds know when they are tired of flying. Come back and come back, please leave me with me for a long time. I will leave you with me in this life. What can I ask for when you come back to me? Love words to please relatives, music on the piano and writing to soothe worries.
The farmer told me that at the end of spring, something would happen in the west. They may be riding in chariots or in solitary boats, which are both graceful and graceful for finding ravines, and rugged for passing through hills.
The trees are blooming with joy, the springs are trickling and beginning to flow, and when I receive all the good things, I appreciate the end of my life. That’s it! How long will it take to stay in Xingyu, and I will not leave or stay at my own discretion, so why should I forget about it? Wealth and honor are not my wish, and an imperial homeland cannot be expected.
In the morning when I was pregnant, I went alone, or planted a stick and planted vines, climbed to Donggao to soothe my whistle, and wrote poems near the clear stream; After a while, he recruited the scholar, but he didn't come.
Now that Juezhou County has come to visit, his fellow countryman Zhang Ye and the people around him, Yang Songling, Chong Zun, etc., may ask for wine, or they may ask him to sit down at the wine table. Although they do not know the owner, they are happy and have no objections, and they become drunk. opposite.
I haven’t achieved anything yet. I only visited farmhouses and Lushan Mountain to visit. Wang Hong, the governor of the Yuan Dynasty, came to Linzhou in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty. He was too late to launch it and later made his own.
Qian said that the illness was not seen, and then he said to others: "I am not born to live in this world, and I stay idle because of my illness. Fortunately, I am not a pure person, and I admire my voice. How dare I take pride in being a prince? I am not virtuous!" , This is why Liu Gongqian slandered a gentleman, and his crime is not subtle. "Every time Hong asked people to wait for him, he secretly knew that he was going to Lushan, so he sent his old friend Pang Tongzhi and others to drink wine before he arrived.
As soon as I met the wine, I drank it in the wild pavilion and happily forgot to enter. Hongnai went out to meet him and had a feast.
Hidden without shoes, Hong Gu went around to make shoes for him. Please go to the left and right to pass the order, and it is convenient for you to sit down and apply for the order.
When Hong Yao returned to the state, he asked where he was riding, and the answer was: "I have always had foot problems, and when I ride on a blue carriage, my legs turn against me." So he ordered one of his disciples and two sons to kill Zhi. In Zhouzhou, it is appropriate to laugh and appreciate it, but I don't feel that I am envious of Huaxuan.
Hong Hou wanted to see him, so he often waited in the woods. As for the shortage of wine and rice, they also support each other from time to time.
His relatives and friends are doing good deeds, or they go there with wine and food, but they don't even say anything about it. Every time you get drunk, you feel at ease.
He does not make a living, and all housework is delegated to his children and servants. There is no hint of joy or excitement, but when there is wine, he drinks it. Even if there is no wine, he still sings gracefully.
It was said that in the summer months, I was idle, lying high under the north window, with the breeze blowing, and I called myself Emperor Xi. His nature was incomprehensible, and he had a simple qin with no strings and emblems. Every time he had a drinking party, he would caress him and say, "If you only know the fun in the qin, why bother to play the strings?" Yuanjia of the Song Dynasty died at that time. Sixty-three, all collections are published in the world.
Shi Chen said: A gentleman's path is different, which is called "obscurity". When it comes out, it allows the administration of common people and helps the time with Dao; when it comes, it upholds the noisy people and shepherds oneself with humility.
It’s time to ask for the meaning in detail. Gonghe lived in the cave, his clothes were only made of grass, he warned his uncle to focus on the mirror at night; there was a temple in the place where the majestic chariot was, and he was not wearing any silk. He faced Zi Jing and Chen Zhenzhi: the scene was destroyed without chasing, the willow bird, Shang Ping And so on.
Xia Tong called him a filial friend from far away, and he sang the song "Little Sea". Then Wu Xu still exists; if the heart of solid stone is strong, then Gonglu will be especially ashamed. I am lucky to have Luo Bin's view at that time. I believe what I said.
Song of the Song Dynasty was young and ambitious, with clear rules and regulations. Yang Xuan praised his portraits, his horses sighed at his dragons, and his mysterious and empty names are actually beautiful. The rest of the sons, some were removed from official positions due to illness, some wrote essays and corrected the customs, some sat in a basket and faced the people of the time, some lived in Hengmi while sailing and fishing, containing and hiding the plain, taking advantage of the road to hide the glory, unyielding to their ambitions, and inspiring the breeze. Come and leave.
Praise says: Thick rank will lead to fatigue, cultivating a reputation will satisfy your desires. It is true that the group of scholars is transcendent and unconventional.
Yangcuiyan, the silent forest music. Excite greed and end competition, and you will always be proud.
Notes 1. Ring blockage: four walls. It is often used to describe a simple living room.
2. Yan Ru: Looks at ease and at ease. 3. Suitable: satisfied.
4. Rongran: looking harmonious and happy. 5. Animal: Same as "storage".
6. String emblem: the strings and the harp emblem, the harp emblem is the symbol of the phonetic position of the string. 7: Renzhen: laissez-faire.
8: thin: thin. 9: Simple and noble: neglecting the powerful.
10: White: Tell. 11: Ji: restrained Translation Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming), whose courtesy name is Yuanliang, is the great-grandson of Tao Kan, the great Sima.
My grandfather Tao Mao was the prefect of Wuchang. When he was young, he had a noble mind, was knowledgeable and good at writing, free and generous without being formal, and was proud of his true temperament, so he was valued by his neighbors in the village.
I once wrote "The Biography of Mr. Five Willows" to describe myself: "I don’t know who Mr. Wu is or his name. There are five willow trees next to the house, so I took this as his nickname. He is quiet and quiet and talks less. I love vanity and practicality.
I like reading, but I don’t explain it thoroughly. Once I understand the content of the book, I am so happy that I forget to eat. I drink, but my family is poor. Often get.
Friends and relatives know this, sometimes.
3. Zichen, Zichen, Zihan, Ziyan, Zihang, Zixin, Ziyi, Zijing, what are these words?
The word Zi is suitable for both men and women
When literati used the ancient "gong, marquis, uncle, son, and male" titles to describe themselves, they neither wanted to use the last "male" as their epithet, nor did they want to use the first-class "gong" When describing a character for yourself, you often use the lower fourth "子" to represent a character. Interestingly, there are three people with the same cousin name "Zi'an": Cheng Gongsui of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty, and Wei Xiuren of the Qing Dynasty; Wang Bao of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and Wang Bao of the Western Han Dynasty not only have the same surname, but also the same surname. They are all "Ziyuan".
Sima Qian: courtesy name Zichang, a historian, writer and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty.
Du Fu: Zi Zimei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Su Shi: Zi Zhan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Tang Yin: Ziwei, a Ming painter and writer.
Cao Yin: Ziqing, a poet of the Qing Dynasty.
Morning: The red sun rises, the future is bright
Chen: The name of hour, also known as Chenlong , is the fifth of the twelve hours and the fifth of the twelve zodiac signs. It is combined with the dragon and means the time when the dragon emerges
Connotation: tolerance, calmness, broadness, and expectations for its virtue
Research: to grind carefully, to study in depth, and also to have expectations for one’s virtue and future
To sail: to sail or fly: to have expectations for the future
Xin : Happiness, prosperity, blessings for the future
Yi: Harmony, joy, tranquility, blessings and expectations for the future
Jing: Describes a woman who is talented, slender and soft. Blessings and expectations for its future. 4. The surname is Xu, a girl, born at 12 noon on April 9, 2008, taking its meaning from ancient poems or famous sentences in ancient Chinese,
Meiyu: Ziyu Ziyuan Ziyaozi Xuanzi Luozi Heng Zixuan
p>Smart: Zi Minzi Ying Zijia
Happy: Zi Yizi Yue Zi Xin Zi Xin Zi Yan Zi Yi
Qiao Qianxi, beautiful eyes - Zi Qian
/p>
Zi Shu Zi Mo Zi Mo Zi Zheng Zi Ruo Zi Ning Zi Yi Zi Xi Zi Xi
Zi Qin Zi Ling Zi Qing Zi Ran Zi Sang Zi Yi
Xu Yujing—— The smile is beautiful; Jing, Yan Jing. A woman has talent - "Si Xuan Fu"
Xu Jingqi - Jing: a woman has talent Qi: beautiful jade
Xu Yanying: Yan, refers to a person who is talented, learned and virtuous
p>Xu Zixi
Xu Yanniyan: In ancient times, it refers to a person who is talented, learned and virtuous. Ni: refers to a girl. 5. Plagiarizing classical Chinese translation
A guest who likes Buddhism, Every time I discuss principles with people, I always overwhelm them with Buddhism, proudly thinking that I have unique insights.
Liu Ji said to the guest: "In the past, people from the state of Lu did not know how to brew wine. Only people from the state of Zhongshan could make the 'wine of a thousand days'. The people of the state of Lu wanted to know how the people of Zhongshan made wine, but they were unable to .
There was a man who was an official in the Zhongshan Kingdom and was in charge of making wine. He took some lees and soaked them in the wine of the Lu State, and said to people: 'This is the wine of the Zhongshan Kingdom!' When the people of Lu drank it, they all thought it was wine from Zhongshan State. One day, the owner of a restaurant in Zhongshan State came. He heard that there was good wine, so he wanted to drink it. As soon as he took it in his mouth, he spit it out and said with a smile, "This is wine brewed with wine lees." Ah! 'Now you can show off to me with Buddhism; but I'm afraid the real Buddha will laugh at you for only learning some dross. 6. Zhang Chong's mistakes can be corrected in classical Chinese.
Zhang Chong's mistakes can be corrected.
Qi Zhangchong, the son of Xu ①. Xu returned to Wu, and Feng Chong hunted with an eagle on his right arm and a dog on his left. "Chong worshiped and said, "Chong stood up when he heard that he was thirty. Now he is twenty-nine. Please respect him next year.
"Xu said: "You can change your past, and Yan's ② disciples have it. "Next year, I will revise it, and I will understand many things, especially "Yi" and "Lao". I can speak clearly and have a reputation."
Translation for reference:
Zhang Chong, a native of Qi, was the son of Zhang Xu. When Zhang Xu returned to Wu, he caught up with Zhang Chong hunting and saw that he was holding a falcon on his right arm and leading a hunting dog in his left hand. Zhang Xu (teaching his son) said: "Isn't it tiring for one person to do two things at the same time?" Zhang Chongbai replied: "My son heard that thirty is the beginning of the year. I am twenty-nine years old this year. Please let me come next year." Please change it respectfully.” It’s time for the second mention. Zhang Chong really changed his mind. He studied hard and his knowledge greatly increased. He was especially proficient in the "Book of Changes" and "Laozi". He was good at talking and had a good reputation. 7. Wang Zijin Classical Chinese
Wang Zijin: He is the prince of Zhou Ling Wang Ji who has a good nature.
Although he is a prince, he is lonely and has few desires. In the 22nd year of King Ling of Zhou, Prince Jin traveled to Yishui and Luoshui. He met the Taoist priest Fuqiu Gong and followed him to Mount Song to practice Taoism. Decades later, on July 7, Prince Jin ascended to the sky on a white crane. He could be seen from far and near. People said: "The Prince has ascended to immortality."
He once advised King Ling of Zhou: "Those who serve with food will taste it. Those who fight will be injured." "If you help others, you will have a taste" means that if you do good to others, you will be rewarded with good things.
It is said that he tried to persuade King Ling of Zhou not to flood the Luo River. Although this would prevent floods from destroying the palace, it would make the people of Luoyang miserable. His advice angered his father, who demoted him to a commoner. As a result, he became depressed and became ill, and died at the age of 16. The people felt his kindness and used the usual name "Prince" as his surname. From then on, his descendants (the ancients married early and had children early) took "Wang" as their surname. This is the origin of the surname Wang, which is only a kind of surname. I dare not say it is absolute.
His eldest son Wang Rong, whose courtesy name was Jingzong and whose name was Xing, was Situ and lived in Taiyuan. At that time, he was called the Wang family, because he was the ancestor of the Wang family in Taiyuan. Secondly, the son died early. Although there is a name and taboo, it may have been added by later generations, which is not credible. 8. Sentences containing the word "Xin" in ancient Chinese
Going forward happily. ——Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty, "Peach Blossom Spring"
General Song said happily. ——"The Biography of Da Tiezhu" by Wei Xi of Ming Dynasty
All the princes are envious of him. ——"The Romance of the Gods"
Xinxinran was happy. ——"Mencius, King Hui of Liang"
The wood is flourishing, and the spring is beginning to trickle. ——Jin Dynasty Tao Qian's "Come Back and Come Back"
As soon as he is happy. ——Ming Dynasty·Song Lian's "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang"
I am happy to go. ——Jin Dynasty Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring"
A person who likes reading does not ask for a deep understanding. Whenever he understands something, he happily forgets to eat. ——Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty, "The Biography of Mr. Wu Liu"
General Song said happily. ——Ming Dynasty and Wei Xi's "The Legend of Da Tiezhu"
The superiors are happy to calm the people, and the people are happy to serve the superiors. They are happy to communicate and the world is governed. ——"Historical Records·The Chronicles of Empress Dowager Lu"
(Referring to Taifu Xie) Gong Xinran said: "What does the white snow look like?" ——"Shishuo Xinyu·Yong Snow"