"Preface to the Biography of Dang Guo" comes from Volume 67 of "Book of the Later Han"
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Confucius said: "The natures are similar, but the habits are far apart." He said that the origins of cravings and evils are the same, but the transference of contamination is different. If you are deliberate, your actions will not be reckless, and if you lead things, your will will flow. Therefore, the sage guides people to reason, restrains what is lost, is cautious about what is given, and restrains what is biased. Although there are many different sentiments and different qualities, as for pottery and popular customs, the way is the same. At the end of the uncle's reign, the king's royal mausoleum was lacking, but he still pretended to be benevolent to serve himself, and relied on righteousness to help meritorious deeds. If the action is reasonable, it will strengthen the beam and weaken the spirit; if a few words are contrary to the truth, it will be explained in a sibling platform. The legacy of previous philosophers is enough for those who want it.
As tyranny declines, sniping and deceit emerge. The strong take advantage of victory, while the weak take advantage of deceit to suffer defeat. At the end of the day, there is a half-measure of painting and ten thousand gold, and a description of it and a pewter of gold. Or he would go on foot to serve as an official, and take off his straw clothes to be promoted to the rank of minister. Scholars dress up skillfully and argue in order to make money, and things will happen unexpectedly. Naturally, love still competes with each other and changes with the times. Its wind cannot be stayed and its destruction cannot be reversed.
When the ancestors of the Han Dynasty gathered their staffs, warriors flourished, the constitution was lenient and the credit was simple, the literature and etiquette were simple and generous, and the four heroes were still in their thoughts. , the order is private, the power is transferred to the common people, and the knights are left to their own devices, which has become a custom. Since Emperor Wu, Confucianism has been advocated, Confucianism has been cherished, and Confucianism has been cherished. In the Wuhui, there was the theory of Shiqu's division, and the theory of party unity and defeating differences. The followers of Wenwen flourished at that time. When Wang Mang became a hypocrite and finally usurped the country, his loyal and righteous people were ashamed of their tassels, and then they were prosperous and prosperous, but their sweet feet were withered. Although the Zhongxing is coming, the Han Dynasty has reopened its virtues, and it is more important than ever to protect one's body and cherish one's health, to admire each other, and to leave and return. Between Huan Huan and Ling, he was in charge of Huang Zheng Miao, and the country's orders were entrusted to the eunuch temple. The scholars were ashamed to associate with each other. The straight wind is here.
If the top is good, the bottom will be bad. If the bridge is straight, it will be crossed. This is reasonable. Isn't it true that Fan Pang and Zhang Jian, who are pure in heart and avoid evil, end up trapped in party discussions?
In the early days, Emperor Huan was the Marquis of Liwu. He studied under Zhou Fu in Ganling, and when he ascended the throne, he promoted Fu to the position of Shangshu. At that time, Yin Fangzhi of the same county in Henan Province was famous in the dynasty, and the villagers spread the rumor: "Fang Bowu is in accordance with the rules in the world, because his master was awarded the seal of Zhou Zhongjin." Guests from the two families ridiculed each other, and each made friends, gradually creating a gap. Since Ganling had a north and a south, the party members began to discuss it. Later, Zongzi, the prefect of Runan, appointed Cao Fan Pang, and Cheng Jin, the prefect of Nanyang, also gave credit to Cao Cenhao. The two counties also spread rumors: "Fan Mengbo, the prefect of Runan, is the leader of Nanyang Zongzi. The prefect of Nanyang, Cen Gongxiao, Hongnong, Cheng Jin was sitting and screaming. "Therefore, rumors spread to Taixue, and there were more than 30,000 students. Guo Linzong and Jia Weijie were the top ones, and they were even more praised by Li Ying, Chen Fan, and Wang Chang. Xue Zhongyu said: "Li Yuanli is a model in the world, and Chen Zhongju is not afraid of strong imperialism. Wang Shumao is a handsome man in the world." Also, the Bohai Dukes advanced to the rank of Wei Qiqing, and they spoke dangerously and profoundly without concealing their arrogance. From the minister down, everyone is afraid of his derogatory remarks, and his clothes come to the door.
At that time, Zhang Chengshan in Hanoi talked about the situation and recommended that Zhan should be pardoned, so he taught his son to kill people. Li Ying was the Yin of Henan Province and supervised the arrests. After being released from prison, Ying became more angry and killed him. At the beginning, Cheng used Fang tricks to communicate with eunuchs, and the emperor also resented his possession. When he became a disciple, Lao Xiu wrote a letter and falsely accused Ying and other scholars of supporting the Imperial Academy. He made friends with students and disciples from various counties, and even drove each other around. He became a party member, slandered the court, and disturbed customs. So the emperor was furious, sent troops to the prefectures, arrested the party members, and announced the news to the world, making the people angry, and then took Zhiying and others. More than 200 of Chen Shi's disciples were connected with him, and some of them could not be found, so they offered money to buy them. The messengers came out from all directions and looked at each other. Next year, Shangshu Huo Chen and Chengmen school captain Dou Wu both came forward to invite them. The emperor's intention was somewhat clear, and they were all pardoned and returned to the fields, where they were imprisoned for life. And the names of party members are still written in the palace.
It is upright and wasteful. The evil is in vain and the wind is flowing in the sea, so the emperor flaunts it, refers to the famous people in the world, and gives it the title. The first one is called "Three Lords", the next one is called "Eight Jun", the next one is called "Eight Gu", the next one is called "Eight Ji", the next one is called "Eight Chefs", which is still the same as the ancient "Eight Yuan" and "Eight Kai". Dou Wu, Liu Shu and Chen Fan are the "three monarchs". The king speaks of his ancestral lineage for a lifetime. Li Ying, Xun Yi, Du Mi, Wang Chang, Liu You, Wei Lang, Zhao Dian and Zhu Yu are the "Eight Talents". A handsome person is a good speaker.
Guo Linzong, Zongci, Basu, Xia Fu, Fan Pang, Yin Xun, Cai Yan and Yangzhi are the "Eight Gu". Gu Zhe is a person who can attract others with his virtues. Zhang Jian, Cen Hao, Liu Biao, Chen Xiang, Kong Yu, Yuan Kang, Tan Fu and Zhai Chao are the "eight". Those who reach it are said to be able to lead people to follow the ancestral lineage. Du Shang, Zhang Miao, Wang Kao, Liu Ru, Hu Muban, Qin Zhou, Fan Xiang and Wang Zhang were the "eight chefs". A cook is someone who can save people with money.
Zhu Bing, a native of Zhang Jian's hometown, accepted the wishes of Wang Zhongchang and sent a letter to Jian and 24 people from his hometown to sign their names and join the party in order to endanger the country. With Jian and Tan Bin, Chu Feng, Zhang Su, Xue Lan, Feng Xi, Wei Xuan and Xu Qian as the "Eight Talents", Tian Lin, Zhang Yin, Liu Biao, Xue Yu, Wang Fang, Liu Dan, Xuan Jing and Gongxugong As the "Eight Gu", Zhu Kai, Tian Pan, Shudan, Xue Dun, Song Bu, Tang Long, Ying Zi, and Xuan Bao were the "Eight Ji", carving stones and erecting monuments, *** as the party, and Jian as the "eight". Kui. Emperor Ling issued an edict to arrest Jian and others. Therefore, during the Great Autumn Festival, Cao Jie satirized the officials who arrested the former party official Sikong Yufang, his servant Du Mi, Changle Shaofu Li Ying, Sili Colonel Zhu Yu, Yingchuan Prefect Ba Su, Pei Xiang Xun Yi, Hanoi Prefect Wei Lang, More than 100 people including Zhai Chao, the governor of Shanyang, Liu Ru, the prime minister of the city, and Fan Pang, the commander-in-chief, all died in prison. The rest of them may have died before the time came, or they may have escaped death. From then on, those who had grievances, framed each other, and resented each other, and entered the party indiscriminately. There are also states and counties that accept the decree, and there may be no connections, and they are also free from disasters. The number of those who died and moved to abolish the ban was six to seven hundred.
In the fifth year of Xiping, Cao Luan, the governor of Yongchang, wrote a letter to sue party members, and his words were very precise. The emperor was furious and ordered Sili and Yizhou to pick up Luan and send him to Huaili Prison to plunder and kill him. So he ordered the prefectures and counties to examine the party disciples, former officials, fathers, sons, and brothers. Those who were in office were exempted from official imprisonment, and their marriages extended to the five subordinates.
In the second year of Guanghe, Shanglu Changhe Hai said: "Li, the ancestors and brothers lived apart and had different fortunes. The kindness and righteousness have been neglected, and the obedience belongs to Shumo. Now the party members have imprisoned the five tribes, and they have behaved well." There are always mistakes in the teachings. "The emperor understood it after reading it, and the party has explained it since the ancestors."
In the first year of Zhongping, the Yellow Turban bandits arose. Lu Qiang, the official of the Central Committee, said to the emperor: "The party has been imprisoned for a long time, and there are many resentments among people. If you don't forgive me for a long time, you will conspire with Zhang Jiao, which will only make things worse. I regret it." There is no hope. "The emperor was afraid of his words, so he pardoned all the party members and ordered them to return to their hometown. Afterwards, the Yellow Turbans flourished, the government and the public disintegrated, and all the official records disappeared.
All party affairs started from Ganling and Runan, and were completed by Li Ying and Zhang Jian. The whole country was devastated. For more than 20 years, everything spread, and they were all good men in the world. Thirty-five people including the Three Lords and Eight Lords, whose names survive, are recorded in this chapter. There are separate biographies of Chen Fan, Dou Wu, Wang Chang, Liu Biao, Du Shang and Guo Linzong. Xun Yi attached his ancestor's "Shu Zhuan". Zhang Miao attached "The Biography of Lu Bu". Hu Muban's "Biography of Yuan Shao" is attached. Wang Kao was named Wenzu, a native of Shouzhang, Dongping, and the governor of Jizhou; Qinzhou was named Pingwang, and Chenliu was born in Pingqiu, and was the prime minister of Beihai; Fanxiang was named Jiajing, a native of Lu, and was a doctor; Wang Zhang was named Boyi, a native of Qucheng, Donglai. Shaofu Qing: His position and reputation are not obvious. Zhai Chao, the prefect of Shanyang, was recorded in "The Biography of Chen Fan", and his name and county are unknown. Zhu Yu, a native of Pei, died in prison together with Du Mi and others. It's just Zhao Dian's name.
Liu Shu, courtesy name Zhongcheng, was a happy man in Hejian. My grandfather said that he was a lieutenant in charge of the school. Shu Shao learned the Five Classics and lived in seclusion, setting up a monastery to teach it, and taught it to hundreds of people. The prefectures and counties invited each other with courtesy, and the five prefectures were established in succession, which was not enough. In the second year of Yongxing's reign, Situ Zhonghao promoted the virtuous and upright people and dismissed them because of his illness. When Emperor Heng heard about Shugao's name, he blamed the prefectures and counties, and sent people to the capital to get sick. Shu had no choice but to go to Luoyang. Her countermeasures were the best in the world and she paid homage to Yilang. It also describes the gains and losses of current affairs, accounts of disasters and misfortunes, and everything is effective. Then he moved to Shangshu and received loyal suggestions, which benefited him a lot. Then he moved to Shizhong and Hubenzhonglangjiang. Shangshu thought it was appropriate to dismiss the eunuch, and his speech was very straightforward. Although the emperor could not use it, it was not a sin. I pay special respect to the sages of the Shu clan, and whenever I have any doubts, I always ask them secretly. When Emperor Ling came to the throne, the eunuch Zhen Shu conspired with Dou Wu and others and committed suicide in prison.
Li Ying, whose courtesy name was Yuanli, was from Xiangcheng, Yingchuan. My grandfather Xiu was a Taiwei during the reign of Emperor An. Father Yi, Prime Minister of Zhao. Ying had a simple and arrogant nature, and had no communication with him. He only took Xun Shu and Chen Shi from the same county as his mentors.
He was promoted to Xiaolian for the first time, and was appointed by Situ Hu Guang. He was promoted to a high position, and then moved to Qingzhou to be the governor. Those who keep orders are afraid of power and power, and they abandon their official positions by looking out for the wind. The expedition resumed and he moved to Yuyang to be the prefect. He went to look for the prefect of Shu County and used his old mother to beg for an official position. He was transferred to the Wuhuan school captain. Xianbei invaded the fortress several times, and Ying was often covered with arrows and stones. Every time he broke through and escaped, the captives were frightened. He was dismissed from official duties and returned to Lun's family, where he taught many thousands of people. Fan Ling of Nanyang asked to be his disciple, but he declined.
After the mausoleum, he was attached to the eunuch and was promoted to Taiwei, which was ashamed of those who had moral integrity. When Xun Shuang tasted it, he paid homage to Ying, because after his imperial concubine returned, he was delighted and said, "Today I have conquered Li Jun." He admired this.
In the second year of Yongshou, Xianbei invaded Yunzhong. Emperor Huan heard that Ying was capable, so he resumed his campaign and became the general of Liao. First, Qiang captives, including Shule and Qiuci, attacked Zhangye, Jiuquan, and Yunzhong counties, and the people were repeatedly killed. From Ying to the edge, everyone looked at the wind and feared. The men and women who were plundered first were all returned to the bottom of the wall. From then on, the sound vibrated far away.
In the second year of Yanxi's campaign, he moved to Yin, Henan. At that time, Yang Yuanqun, a member of Wanling's surname, left Beihai County. Zang's crimes were notorious, and the county residence Muxuan had some ingenuity, so he took it home. Ying Biao wanted to be punished for his crime, so Yuan Qun bribed eunuchs, but Ying rebelled and became Zuo Xiao.
In the early days, Ying, Tingwei Feng Kui, Da Sinong Liu You and other officials were of the same mind to correct and punish the traitors. Kui and You also offended losers. The captain of the Sili School should present Shu Liying and others and say:
In the past, the people of Qin looked at the treasures in Chu, and Zhao Xixi came to see all the sages; King Hui of Liang came to see the pearl that was shining on it, and King Wei of Qi replied to the four ministers . The husband is a loyal and virtuous military commander, and the heart of the country is weak. I secretly saw that Zuo Xiao was relaxing the prisoners, including former Tingwei Feng Cui, Da Si Nong Liu You, Henan Yin Li Ying, etc. They enforced the law unswervingly, punished evil ministers, and punished them without mercy, and the common people praised them. In the past, Sun Xing's father disobeyed the emperor's orders and expelled Ju's servants, which was one of Shun's twentieth achievements. Today, Ying and others have devoted themselves to the strong defense and committed crimes with all their strength. Your Majesty did not listen to the inspection, but was accused of obscenely, so the loyal ministers were blamed for the evil. From spring to winter, I have not been forgiven, and I have been watching, listening and sighing for it. The husband set up the government and forgot about his achievements, so Emperor Wu sacrificed his country for his disciples, and Emperor Xuan conquered Zhangchang and went into exile. It is Jifu's contribution to fight against the wild thorns in front of him. Youshu, the governor, has the habit of not spitting out mushrooms. Bearing in mind the majesty and quietness, and leaving behind the love to live in the Liao Dynasty. Today, the three hangings are moving, and the king's brigade has not moved. "Book of Changes" states that "Thunderstorms are the solution, and gentlemen forgive their mistakes and forgive their sins." Begging for help, just in case something unexpected happens.
The punishment is exempted from punishment.
Moved again and paid homage to Sili Xiaowei again. At that time, Zhang let his younger brother Shuo serve as a wild king. He was impoverished and immoral, and even killed pregnant women. Hearing the severe majesty, he fled back to the capital in fear of crime. He hid his brother in the house of his younger brother and hid it in the Hezhu. Knowing his condition, Ying led his officers and soldiers to break the pillars and take Shuo, and sent him to Luoyang Prison. After receiving the resignation, kill him immediately. He complained to the emperor, issued an edict to the eight palaces, and the emperor came to the pavilion in person to interrogate him, with the intention of punishing him without asking him first. Ying replied: "In the past, Duke Wen of the Jin Dynasty took charge of the imperial guard and returned to the capital. This is what happened in the Spring and Autumn Annals. According to the Rites, the Yun Gong family was guilty. Although he said to forgive him, some officials refused to obey the constitution. In the past, Zhongni was a bandit of Lu, and he died in seven days. Punishing Shaozhengmao. I have been in office for ten years now, and I am afraid that I will be punished by being detained. As for the cauldron and the wok, the intention was to send him out. "The emperor said nothing, but Gu said: "What's wrong with your brother's crime?" He sent him away. From then on, all the Huangmen's regular attendants bowed and held their breath, and Xiu Mu did not dare to come back to the palace. The emperor asked the reason, kowtowed and cried: "I am afraid of Lieutenant Li."
At that time, the imperial court was in chaos, the rules and regulations were strict, and they insisted on being independent and independent in order to exalt their reputation. The scholar who was accepted by him was named Denglongmen. If you are involved in party affairs, you should take a test of facts and so on. The case passed through the three palaces, and Taiwei Chen Fan rejected it. He said: "The cases examined today are all well-known in the country, and they are worried about the loyal ministers of the country. These generals have been forgiven for ten generations. How can they be guilty of irregularities and lead to plunder?" He refused to make peace. The emperor became more and more angry, so he ordered the prisoners to be imprisoned in the North Temple of Huangmen. Ying and others attracted the eunuchs' children, and the eunuchs were frightened. They asked the emperor to grant a pardon at the right time, so he granted a general amnesty to the whole world. Yingfu returned to his hometown and lived in the mountains of Yangcheng. All the scholars and officials in the world respected his way and defiled the court.
When Chen Fan was dismissed as Taiwei, the government and the public were interested in Ying. Xun Shuang was afraid that his high reputation would bring disaster, and wanted to order Qu Jie to bring chaos to the world. He wrote a letter saying: "I have been in court for a long time, and I don't listen to good temptations." , Zhi'an looked at it, but the day was old. He knew that the straight road was not suitable for the time, and he was happy with the mountains and rivers. The road was close to Yangcheng, and he immediately asked. , deposed Ding ministers, conspired by humans and ghosts, thinking that the emperor should be on the 25th day of Zhenguan, and it would benefit the Lord. It is not called the first day of Yi, but it is not melted. No, a wise man sees danger and throws it into harm's way. Although he is short of people's expectations, he is very happy and does not want to be resentful. Then, the emperor collapsed. Chen Fan was the Taifu, and together with the general Dou Wu, they were responsible for the government affairs and conspired to kill all the eunuchs. Therefore, they quoted famous people from all over the world and named Ying the Shaofu of Changle. After the defeat of Chen and Dou, Ying and others were deposed.
Later, when the Zhang Jian incident broke out and the hook party was gathered, the villagers called Ying Ying and said, "You can go now." He said to him: "It is the duty of an minister not to refuse difficult tasks and not to escape punishment for crimes. I am already sixty years old and have a destiny of life and death. How can I be safe if I go?" He was sent to prison. After he died in the exam, his wife moved to another country, and his disciples, old officials, and his father and brothers were imprisoned.
At that time, Jing Yizi Gu of Shu County, the imperial censor, was a disciple, but he did not record the ultimatum, so he was not punished. Yi Nai said with emotion: "I am supposed to be a virtuous person. I send my son to teach him. How can I miss out on taking away his name and status? I'm just content with it!"
Yingzi Zan was appointed Prime Minister of Dongping. At the beginning, when Cao Cao was in decline, Zan was so talented that he was about to die. He said to Zixuan and others: "The time is about to be chaotic. There is no hero in the world like Cao Cao. Zhang Mengzhuo is good to me. Yuan Benchu, you are a foreigner. Although you don't rely on me, you will definitely return to Cao Cao." "Everyone follows this and is saved from troubled times.
Du Mi, whose courtesy name was Zhou Fu, was from Yangcheng, Yingchuan. He is a quiet man with few serious ambitions. It was founded by Situ Hu Guang, and he was later moved to act as the prefect of the county. During the war, he moved to Taishan Prefecture and Beihai Prime Minister three times. The eunuch's children were often arrested for committing crimes as commanders. When I went to Gaomi County in the spring, I saw Zheng Xuan as a township assistant. Knowing his strange weapon, he was summoned to the county post and sent to study.
Hou Mi left his official position and returned home. Every time he visited him, he kept orders and gave many entrustments. Liu Sheng from the same county also returned to his hometown from Shu County. He closed his doors and had nothing to do. The prefect Wang Yu said to Mi: "Liu Jiling is a high-ranking scholar, one who is recommended by many ministers." Yu, who knew Mi, encouraged him and said to him: "Liu Sheng is a senior official. When he sees a distinguished guest, he knows the good but does not recommend it. When he hears the evil, he has no words to hide his feelings. Cherish yourself, you are like a cicada, this is the sinner. Nowadays, the virtuous people who are committed to righteousness are closely guarded, and those who violate the law and lose integrity are closely guarded, so that the Ming Dynasty can reward and punish them, and the people who ask for help can't be punished. What? "Yu is convinced and treats him well.
Later Emperor Huan went to worship Shangshu Ling, moved to Yin, Henan, and became an imperial servant. After party affairs started, he was exempted from returning to the county and sat with Li Ying. His reputation and behavior were second to each other, so people at that time also called him "Li Du" Yan. The later Grand Tutor Chen Fan assisted in the administration and became the Imperial Servant again. Next year, the party affairs were impeached and he committed suicide.
Liu You, courtesy name uncle, was a native of Anguo, Zhongshan. After Anguo, it belonged to Boling. You first inspected Xiaolian, supplemented the minister's assistant, practiced stories leisurely, and wrote strong essays. Every time there was a report, he responded without any delay, and he was recognized by the officials.
In addition to being appointed as a city magistrate, Yanzhou was especially unusual and moved to Yangzhou as governor. At that time, Liang Min, the governor of Kuaiji, was the younger brother of the general Ji Zhi. Youju reported his crime, and Min sat down to fight. He was relocated to the governor of Hedong Province. At that time, the county magistrate led many children of middle-ranking officials, and the people suffered from it. When you arrive, he will be deposed from power and power, and he will rectify all grievances, and his government will be governed by the Three Rivers.
He moved again, and in the fourth year of Yanxi's reign, he served as minister, and was promoted to Yin of Henan Province, and transferred to the rank of Sili Xiaowei. At that time, when the sons of powerful people left their prefectures and counties and returned to the capital, they would often change their clothes and hide their treasures every time they came to the head of the country. Prestige in the imperial court.
Pay homage to Zongzheng and become a third-level agriculture minister. At that time, he often served Su Kang and Guan Ba, who helped to consolidate the country's fertile fields and beautiful industries, the mountains, forests and lakes, the people were impoverished, and the states and counties were exhausted. You moved the book to where it was, and put it away according to the subject. Emperor Huan was furious and defeated Zuo Xiao in Lunyou.
Later, he was pardoned and returned to the three ministers. He often spoke harshly and begged for the bones to be returned to the fields. The imperial edict was issued to worship Zhongsan Dafu, and Dumen disappeared. Every three official vacancies, the imperial court will pay attention to Yu You, and use them to ridicule and destroy them. The book written by Yan Duyi said: "In the past, Taibo gave in three times, and the man was called Yan without virtue. Yanling is high and bows to the wind, and China looks up to the wind. My son Huaizhi is capable of rolling, but Xiuning's son is like a fool. He is subtle and mysterious, but he can't rush. Ying, scorning the brightness of the three lights, has no time to serve the world, what a shame! "
In the early days of Emperor Ling, Chen Fan assisted the government, and Yiyou was the Yin of Henan. When Fan was defeated, you returned home after being deposed and died at home. Next year, the party members will be punished, and luck will not come as much as disaster.
Wei Lang, courtesy name Shaoying, was born in Shangyu, Kuaiji. He was rarely a county official. His brother was killed by a villager. Lang took revenge in the county during the day and fled to the state of Chen. He studied "Spring and Autumn Pictures" from Dr. Que Zhongxin, and also went to Taixue to study "Five Classics". The disciples of Li Ying, an elder in the capital, strived to follow him.
Situ Mansion was first established, and then moved to Pengcheng Order. At that time, the son of a middle-ranking official was the prime minister of the country. He did many illegal things. When the Jiuzhen thieves arose, the emperor recommended Lang as the Jiuzhen Captain. When he reaches the official position, he will be rewarded with powerful officers and soldiers, defeated the bandits, and beheaded two thousand people. Emperor Huan praised his achievements and asked Yilang to worship him. After a while, he moved to Shangshu. Repeatedly cheap. Somewhat beneficial. He became the prefect of Hanoi and was known as Sanhebiao. The minister ordered Chen Fan to recommend Lang Gong to be loyal, Liangzhi, and he should be kept secret and re-conscripted as minister. Will be discussed by the party and exempted from going home.
Lang has a serious nature, and keeps the rules behind closed doors. His family members cannot see his appearance. Later Dou Wu and others were executed, and Lang Yidang was urgently conquered. He went to Niuzhu and committed suicide. He wrote several books titled "Wei Zi".
Xia Fu, whose courtesy name was Zizhi, was from Chenliuyu. He was a scholar at a young age and was upright in his words and deeds. The Gao family and the Cai family in the same county were both rich and prosperous, and the people in the county were afraid of them, but the Fubi family refused to communicate with them, so they were hated by the powerful surnames. At the beginning of Emperor Huan's reign, he spoke out and refused to do so.
Although Fu did not associate with the current officials, he was feared by the middle officials because of his reputation. Therefore, he, Fan Pang, Zhang Jian and others were framed and ordered to go to the prefectures and counties to arrest him as the leader of the party.
Everywhere that Ji Jian and others went on the run were collected and examined, and their poems were cited all over the world. Fu Nai paused and sighed, "You do your own evil, and you pollute your good deeds. One person escapes to death, and harms thousands of families. How can we live?" So he cut off his beard and changed his shape, went into the woods and mountains, concealed his name, and worked as a housekeeper. . Those who are close to the smoke and charcoal, whose appearance is ruined and exhausted, and who have accumulated for two or three years, and who is ignorant. Later, Fu's brother Jing rode on a chariot and horse, loaded with silk, and chased him to Niyang City. When he meets Fu, he doesn't recognize him, but when he hears his voice, he wakes up and worships him. Fu avoided talking to him and followed him quietly to the guest house, where he stayed for the night. In the middle of the night, he secretly called Jing and said, "I was on guard against evil, so I was trapped by the powerful officials. I also wanted to keep the camp intact to protect my life, but I couldn't help but carry things to ask for each other, so I was pursuing you in the hope of disaster." Don't go tomorrow morning. The party ban was not lifted yet.
Zong Ci, whose courtesy name was Xiaochu, was from Nanyang Anzhong. Promote filial piety and integrity, build public houses nine times, and conquer with the right way, but don't do it. Later, it was the Xiuwu Order. At that time, the prefect came from a powerful position and took many goods as bribes, so Ci then abandoned his official post. I went to pay homage to Yilang, but he died of illness before he arrived. All the people in Nanyang valued his righteous deeds.
Basu, named Gongzu, was a native of Gaocheng, Bohai. When they first inspected Xiaolian, Li Shenling, and Beiqiu Chang, they all thought that the county governor was not the person they were, so they resigned from illness and left. Pi Gong Mansion. Move a little later to pay homage to Yilang. He conspired with Dou Wu, Chen Fan and others to kill the eunuchs. Wu and others were killed, and Su was imprisoned by the party. Zhongchang Shi Cao heard about his plan after the festival and accepted it. Su Zizai Yi County. When the county magistrate saw that he was solemn, he entered the pavilion and left with his seal and ribbon. Su said: "As a minister, if you have a plan, you dare not hide it, and if you are guilty, you will not escape the punishment. If you don't hide the plot, how dare you escape the punishment?" Then he was killed. The governor Jia Cong published a stone inscription to remember it.
Fan Pang, whose courtesy name was Meng Bo, was also a conqueror of the Qiang people in Runan. Shaoli Qingjie was obeyed by the state, promoted filial piety and integrity, and was honored and well-off. At that time, there was a famine in Jizhou and bandits arose, so Pang was appointed as the envoy of the Qing Dynasty to investigate the case. Pang boarded the chariot and took the bridle, showing his ambition to clarify the world. Even in the state, if you keep the order and know that Zang is dirty, you can watch the wind and untie the seal ribbon. What he said and played was always discussed by the public. Moved Guang Luxun to take charge. At that time, Chen Fan was Guang Luxun, and he performed official duties to pay tribute to Fan. However, Fan was not satisfied with it, and he held a grudge and abandoned his official post. When Guo Linzong heard about it, he asked Fan to say: "If Fan Mengbo is a good man, why should he be treated with public etiquette? Now that he has left and gone, there is no argument that he is not doing anything better than himself?" Fan thanked Yan.
It was restored by Taiwei Huang Qiong. Later, he ordered the officials of the three prefectures to report rumors and report to the governor and more than 20 powerful people from his party. The minister blamed Pang for impeaching many of them, and suspected that there were personal reasons. Pang said to him, "What I did was not to complain about filth and violence, but to cause great harm to the people. How could I defile the slips? The meeting was urgent, so we dealt with the urgent matters first, and only those who have not yet been examined could be further investigated." Really. When I heard that the farmers removed the grass, the crops would be prosperous; the loyal ministers eliminated the traitors, and the king's ways were clear. If the minister said something wrong, he would be willing to be punished. Pang saw that the situation was difficult and knew that he could not do it, so he surrendered and was impeached.
The prefect Zongzi heard of his name first and asked for meritorious services and political appointments. When Peng is on duty, he will strictly deal with diseases and evil. Those who violate filial piety, benevolence and righteousness will be expelled and will not go to court. Recommending foreign festivals and extracting secluded places. Li Song, Pang's nephew from Xiping, was a descendant of the public clan, but was abandoned by Xiangqu. He often served Tang Heng in order to ask for help, and he was appointed as an official. Pang is not the person he is, and he goes to bed without being summoned. Zi Qian was angry and beat the book to assist Zhu Ling. Ling Yang said: "Fan Pang's rule is still rotten with sharp blades and teeth. Today I would rather be beaten to death, but Pang cannot be violated." Zi Nai stopped. Everyone in the county and below complained, referring to Pang's use as a "model party".
Later, he was imprisoned for making false accusations against the Party and was imprisoned in the Huangmen Beisi Prison. The jailer said: "Everyone who is sitting here will sacrifice to Gaotao." Peng said: "Gaotao is a wise man, a direct minister in ancient times. Knowing that Pang is not guilty, he will explain it to the emperor; if he is guilty, what is the use of sacrificing him!" That's all. The jailer was about to raid the prison, and found out that many of his fellow prisoners had infant illnesses, so he asked to be released first, and then he competed with Yuan Zhong from the same county to receive the Chu poison. Emperor Huan's envoys often served Wang Fu to discuss and interrogate him. Pang and others all had three wooden bag heads, which were exposed at the bottom of the steps. The others were in front, whether they were right or wrong. Pang and Zhong were behind and advanced one by one.
Wang Fu asked: "When you are a minister, you are not only loyal to the country, but you also build a party, praise each other, comment on the court, make up without reason, and what are you planning to do? They are all based on love and cannot be concealed. "Pang replied: "I heard Zhongni's words, 'When you see good, it's as if you don't know it, and when you see evil, it's like exploring the soup. He even thought of the party. "Fu said: "You are more willing to promote each other, and if you see any disagreement, you will reject it. What does it mean?" Pang Nai looked up to the sky generously and said, "In ancient times, we followed the good and sought blessings; now Zhi Xunshan was caught in a massacre. On the day of his death, I wish to be buried on the side of Shouyang Mountain. He will live up to the emperor and the heaven, and live up to the Yi and Qi people. "Fu Minran changed his appearance. The shackles are obtained and released.
Pang later explained the matter and returned to the south. Starting from the capital, the scholar-bureaucrats from Runan and Nanyang welcomed thousands of taels. Yin Tao and Huang Mu, fellow countrymen who were imprisoned, also returned home and guarded Pang to deal with the guests. Pang Gu said to Tao and others, "I am accompanying you now because it is my fault." Then he fled back to his hometown.
In the early days, Pang and others were imprisoned, and Shangshu Huo Chen supervised them. When he was exempted, he went to the capital and waited for him without thanking him. Or there are those who give in. He said to him: "Uncle Xi committed a crime against Ying, and Qi Xi saved him. I haven't heard any words of thanks from Sheeptongue, but Qi Lao seemed to be cutting himself off." He was speechless.
In the second year of Jianning, a large number of party members were executed, and an order was issued to arrest Pang and others. Supervisor Wu Dao went to the county, held the imperial edict in his arms, closed his house, and lay down on his bed weeping. When Peng heard about it, he said, "It must be for me." He committed suicide. The county magistrate Guo Yi was shocked and came out of Jieyin Shou, causing everyone to die. He said: "The world is so big, why are you here?" Peng said: "If Peng dies, it will be a disaster. How dare you burden the king with sins and make your mother homeless!" His mother said goodbye to him. Pang Bai's mother said: "Zhongbo's filial piety is enough to provide for him. Pang returns to Huangquan from Longshujun, and he will live and die in his own place. But I can't bear to cut off my kindness, so don't increase my feelings." Mother said: "Now you have the same name as Li and Du. How can I hate to die? If I already have my name, can I have both? Gu said to his son: "If I want you to do evil, you cannot do evil; if I want you to do good, I will not do evil." Everyone who walks along the road and hears this will shed tears. He was thirty-three years old.
The theory says: Li Ying uplifted the people in the dangerous situation, and created meaning to encourage popular customs. , followed by the waves, regardless of the depth of the family, the family is broken, and the son is willing to die, but the mother is happy with her justice. So strong! Confucius said: "How will the Tao be abolished? Fate!"
Yin Xun, whose courtesy name was Boyuan, was from Gong, Henan. Family background and clothes. Uncle Mu was a Situ, and his brother Song was a Taiwei. Many people in the clan held high positions, but Xun only held integrity and did not respect others based on their location. The prefectures and counties were successively established, Xiaolian was inspected, and the order was moved to Handan for three times. There were strange things in the government. Later he was promoted to high rank and moved to the ministerial order in the fifth year. When Emperor Huan killed the general Liang Ji, he participated in the construction of the great plan and was granted the title of Marquis of the capital. Moved to runan prefecture. A letter was written to explain the imprisonment of Fan Pang, Yuan Zhong and other party members. Search for and worship generals who will become great craftsmen and then become great agricultural ministers. He sat in Dou Wu and other matters, and committed suicide in prison.
Cai Yan, whose courtesy name was Meng Xi, was from Xiang, Runan. The Shao Ming Sutra was taught, and the countryside was transformed with courtesy. If there are any disputes in the village, he will always try to resolve them. Wherever he is in peace, he is said to have no grudges.
He promoted Xiao Lian and moved to Jizhou as governor. Ju Yuan, the waiter in the middle hall, asked his younger brother to respectfully recommend talented people, but Yan refused, so he took the letter as a gift and put it on the record. He also impeached Cao Ding, the Prime Minister of Hejian, for tens of millions of crimes. Ding is the younger brother of Teng, the attendant in the middle hall. General Liang Ji, the envoy from Teng, asked him to write a letter, but Yan did not answer, so Ding was defeated and became Zuo Xiao. Nai Zhengyan went to pay homage to Yilang and Fu Jieliang. Liang Ji heard about Yan Xian and asked to meet him, but Yan Ci refused to go and Ji hated him. At that time, Cheng Jin, the prefect of Nanyang, and others took in the eunuch Kao Tingwei. Yan and Yilang Liu Yu offered to save him. They made stern words, dismissed him and returned home, and Du did not leave. Emperor Ling ascended the throne, paid homage to Yilang again, and died of illness.
The descendant of Yangzhi is also the father of Liang in Taishan. The family has a distinguished family. Zhi Shaoqing was a man of academic integrity, promoted filial piety and integrity, and was promoted to Lieutenant Li Gu's mansion. He was promoted to a high rank and paid homage to the imperial censor. Hui Gu was executed, and Zhi imprisoned him for several years as an old official. He was promoted to high rank again and moved to Jizhou as governor. The report is corrupt and turbulent, and the place is solemn. Then he moved to Huben Zhonglang General, Chengmen School Captain, and Shangshu Ling for the third time. At that time, Taiwei Zhang Hao, Situ Fanling, Da Honglu Guo Fang, Tai servant Cao Ling, and Da Sinong Feng Fang were engaged in private marriages with eunuchs, and they bribed and deposed them, but they refused to accept them. In the past, Taiwei Liu Chong, Sili school captain Xu Bing, Youzhou governor Yang Xi, Liangzhou governor Liu Gong, and Yizhou governor Pang Ai Qingliang were in the public office, and they were recommended for promotion. Emperor Jiazhi. Pay homage to Zhi Henan Yin. He was worshiped every day, often eating dry food and vegetables, and prohibiting the right and powerful, and the capital was afraid of him.
When a party incident arises, he is exempted from official imprisonment. Died at home.
Zhang Jian, Zi Yuanjie, was born in Gaoping, Shanyang, and was the descendant of King Zhao Zhang Er. When my father became the governor of Jiangxia, he was frugal and promoted talented people at the beginning, but he was not the person to be the governor, so he could not afford to be sick.
In the eighth year of Yanxi's reign, the prefect Zhai Chao was asked to supervise the postal service in the east. At that time, the minister Hou Lan's family was in Fangdong, and he was cruel to the people and behaved badly. Jian Ji impeaches Lan and his mother for their crimes, please punish them. If you read and suppress all the chapters and tables, you will not be able to pass them through, so you will become enemies. Zhu Bing, a native of the country, had a sycophantic nature, was abandoned by Jian, and harbored resentment, so he wrote a letter to Jian and twenty-four people from the same county to join the party, so he published an article asking for his arrest. Those who are frugal are forced to flee, and those who are forced to escape are always looking for shelter. Later, it was transferred to Donglai, ending with Li Du's family. Waihuang ordered Mao Qin to come to the door with troops. Du cited Qin and said: "Zhang Jian was famous all over the world, and his death was not his fault. Although frugality can be obtained, why should he endure it?" Qin Yin stood up and said to Du, "Zang Bo Yu is a shame." If you are a gentleman, how can you be benevolent and righteous? "Du said: "Although Du is fond of righteousness, the Ming Dynasty has carried out half of it." Qin sighed and left. Due to the fate, he sent Jian out of the fortress, so he could avoid it. In his experience, dozens of people were buried under the heavy weight and executed, all his relatives were wiped out, and the counties and counties were left in ruins.
In the first year of Zhongping, the party affairs were settled and he returned to his hometown. The generals and three princes were appointed together, and they promoted simplicity, official characteristics, and started to worship the young master, but they were not enough. At the beginning of Emperor Xian's reign, the people were in famine, and they were frugal and calculated the difference in temperature, so they exhausted all their property and fought with the towns, relying on hundreds of people to survive.
In the early days of Jian'an, he was recruited as a guard as a last resort. Jian saw that the Cao family's moral character had matured, so he drove to Hemen County and did not hesitate about political affairs. He died at the age of more than 10 years old. Year eighty-four.
The argument goes: In the past, Wei Qi refused to die, and Yu Qing released the seal; Ji Bu fled, and the Zhu family accepted the crime. When Zhang Jian saw that the king was angry, he was pretending to have a false destiny. Everyone in the world who heard about this would pity his ambition and fight to be his master. Even if he donates a city, appoints a noble, destroys his clan and slaughters his body, and builds hundreds of houses, isn't it not virtuous! However, Jian Jian only wanted to control the rivers with just one palm, and eventually the baby became seriously ill and in chaos. It is often seen that it is unknown.
Cen Hao, whose courtesy name is Gongxiao, was born in Jiyang, Nanyang. His father, Yu, was the governor of Nanjun and was executed for his greed. When Hao was young and not well-known, he went to the Marquis of Tongjun County, Zongci. Ci Fang said that he had the right way to see Zongci. There were many guests in the house, but they refused to see Hao because he was not a son of a good family. Hao stayed with the family for a few days and then introduced him later. Kindness and words were very surprising, so they all went to Luoyang to study at the Imperial Academy and receive their careers.
Hao was a talented man, and he was friends with Guo Linzong, Zhu Gongshu, etc. Li Ying and Wang Chang said that he had the tools of the state. Although he was in his hometown, he certainly had Dong's ambition to rectify the world. The prefect Hongnong Chengjin got out of the car and wanted to show his authority. Hearing Hao's reputation, he asked him to be a meritorious official. He also appointed Zhang Mu as a thief official. He was responsible for Xinhao and Mu, praising good people and correcting violations, and purging the government. There was a rich man named Zhang Fan, who was a close relative of Emperor Huan and a beautiful woman. He was good at carving and playing with fine objects, and bribed middle-ranking officials to gain a prominent position. He relied on his skill and power to control the situation. Hao and Mu persuaded Jin to arrest Fan and others, and they both pardoned him, but Hao actually executed him, and also took in his clan guests and killed more than 200 people. Later, they reported it to the police. So Zhongchang Shihou Lan sent Fan's wife to write a lawsuit against him. The emperor was so angry that he ordered Zheng to be imprisoned and die. Hao and Mu died and hid in Qilu. Will be pardoned. After the state and county inspection and promotion, the three prefectures were separated, which was not enough. When Li and Du were executed, they fled again and finally ended up in the mountains of Jiangxia.
Chen Xiang, whose courtesy name is Zilin, is from Shaoling, Runan. Grandfather Zhen, Sili Xiaowei. Xiang Shao is well-known and good at making friends. Inspecting Xiaolian, Taiwei Zhou Jingpi was promoted to a high rank and paid homage to the imperial censor. When it was time to congratulate him, General Liang Ji's majesty was not in order. Xiangzou Ji relied on your disrespect and asked him to take the case to trial. People at that time were surprised. He was moved to Dingxiang to be the prefect, to worship Yilang, and to be the governor of Yangzhou. Wang Yong, the prefect of Yuzhang, was reported to be a middle-ranking official. Xu Shen, the prefect of Wu County, was corrupt in his position and conscripted Tingwei. Shen, the younger brother of Zhong Chang Shi Huang. From this his reputation grew. He also recruited Yilang to supplement the imperial censor Zhongcheng. He was admitted to the Huangmen Beisi Prison for party affairs examination, but failed to pass the examination and died at home.
Kong Yu was born in the Yuan Dynasty and was a native of the State of Lu. The seventh-generation ancestral hegemon, when he got married, he passed through nine ministers and was granted the title of Marquis. From hegemony to Yu, the titles are related. There are fifty-three ministers, ministers, ministers, and seven marquises. Yu Shao studied at home, and the general Liang Jipi did not respond. The Taiwei raised Fangzheng, but the countermeasures were not suitable, so he resigned from illness and went away. Later, he was imprisoned by the party. When Emperor Ling came to the throne, he went to pay homage to Yilang in a public car, supplemented the Luoyang order, lost his official position as a teacher, and died at home.
Yuan Kang's courtesy name is Zhongzhen, and he is a native of Bohai. He received little academic training and became friendly with Guo Linzong. He promoted filial piety and honesty, and then moved to Yingyin Order, which showed his ability.
Moved to Taishan Prefecture. There are many lawless people with surnames in the county. When Kang Zhi came, he was vigorous and angry, and issued strict orders. No one could break the law.
The people who were invited to seize their fields and houses were all returned quickly.
At that time, Zhang Jian of Shanyang killed Chang Shihou Lan's mother to investigate the guests of his clan party, who might have escaped to the Taishan area. Kang was often ill and eunuched, so they all had to hide from each other. Nothing is left behind. After seeing the great resentment, he falsely accused Kang and Yanzhou Governor Wu and Duwei Hujia of tricking the thieves into surrendering, conquered Kang and sent him to Tingwei Prison, reduced the death penalty to the first degree, and moved to the south of Japan. The people of Yingyin, Taiyangzhi and others went to Yique to file a lawsuit, but they were returned to their own county and died at home.
Tanfu Zi Wenyou is a native of Shanyang Xiaqiu. He was born in a small family, his family was poor and his ambitions were pure, and he was not benefited by the villagers. He was promoted to be filial and honest, and he even failed to build a public residence. When a Jingshe is established to teach, there are often hundreds of people coming from far away. During the reign of Emperor Huan, the doctor's expedition was unsuccessful. When Emperor Ling came to the throne, Taiwei Huang Qiongju Fangzheng, and the countermeasures were timely, he moved to Yilang again to supplement the Mongolian order. Because the county governor was not his person, he abandoned his official position and left. The family has no property, and the children and grandchildren are born in the same clothes. He died at home at the age of eighty.