Why did Zhu Ziqing name the lesson Spring?

What are the profound meanings of the three metaphorical sentences at the end of this article?

The three metaphorical sentences at the end of this article vividly reflect the characteristics of spring from different angles and are the highlight of the entire article. It compares spring to a "baby" because spring brings hope to the world and has "new" characteristics; it compares spring to a "little girl" because spring beautifies the world and makes people feel lively and lovely, with "new" characteristics. "Beauty" characteristics; compare spring to "youth", because spring has unstoppable vitality, makes people full of vitality, and has the characteristics of "power". These three metaphorical sentences not only praise spring, but also vividly reveal people's yearning for spring, and express the author's persistent pursuit of a better future.

2. Theme and overall grasp

Theme: "Spring" is a beautiful lyrical prose describing the scenery. The author grasps the characteristics of spring and accurately and vividly depicts the scenery of Jiangnan. The unique scene of spring expresses the praise and love for spring, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of loving life, being proactive and striving for progress.

Overall grasp: When we go deep into the artistic realm of "Spring", we will be intoxicated by the beautiful spring scenery, infected by the overflowing poetry, and filled with vitality. excitation. Spring will transform into a beautiful scene full of poetry and painting in our hearts.

The scenery depicted in "Spring" is full of vitality and aura of life. "Observe things with me, and everything has my color." When a person observes external objects, his emotions will be projected into the external objects, making the external objects seem to have human emotions. Mr. Zhu Guangqian, an esthetician, calls this phenomenon “the humanization of the universe.” He said: “The phenomenon of empathy can be called the ‘humanization of the universe.’ Because there is empathy, only physical things can be used. "With human feelings, things that are originally lifeless can be alive." You see, in Mr. Zhu Ziqing's writings, "everything looks like just waking up" in spring, and the sun's face turns red; "Wild flowers are everywhere: all kinds of things." Children, with names and without names, are scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, blinking and blinking"; the spring breeze "touches you like a mother's hand"; "Birds will make their nests among the flowers and leaves, When he became happy, he showed off his clear throat to his friends and sang melodious tunes, in harmony with the gentle breeze and flowing water."... The author uses his heart to feel the scenery of spring and pours his own emotions into it. Through metaphors and personification, and other artistic techniques to make the scenery vivid and lifelike. Mr. Zhu Ziqing once said: "'Lifelike' is equal to what the proverb calls 'lifelike' or 'lively likeness'. It not only looks like the real thing, but also looks like it is real." It can be said that Mr. Zhu Ziqing's prose has reached such an artistic realm.

The description of "Spring" is delicate and full of emotion. Looking forward to spring is the beginning of the article. The author wrote: "Looking forward to, looking forward to, the east wind is coming, the footsteps of spring are near." Using two words "looking forward to" in succession shows how eagerly we look forward to the coming of spring. The east wind is coming, reporting the news of spring. Listen, the footsteps of spring are approaching. In just a dozen words, the author's earnest and joyful mood is vividly expressed.

The author carefully observed the mountains, water and sun in early spring. "The mountains are bright and moist," it says that the snow has melted, the spring scenery is bright, and the grass is new and green, making it look particularly refreshing and moist. "The sun is blushing" personifies the sun, which not only expresses the warmth of the spring sun, captures the characteristics of the spring sun, but also expresses the inner charm of the spring sun. When writing about the mountains, water and sun in early spring, I start from a broad perspective and outline a general outline, which serves as a detailed description for the following pages. In the following text, the author describes the scene of spring from several aspects such as spring grass, spring flowers, spring breeze, spring rain, and people in spring.

"The grass secretly emerges from the soil, tender and green...The wind is gentle and the grass is soft." How vividly the word "diamond" is used; "tender, green" and "the grass is soft" describe the characteristics of early spring grass in such a concise and rich way.

Flowers in spring are more beautiful. How enthusiastically the flowers bloomed: "Peach trees, apricot trees, and pear trees, if you don't let me, I won't let you, they are all full of flowers."; How beautiful the color of the flowers is: "The red ones are like "Fire, pink like clouds, white like snow"; the smell of the flowers is so pleasant: "the flowers are sweet; when you close your eyes, the trees seem to be full of peaches, apricots and pear flowers." Thousands of bees were buzzing below, and butterflies of all sizes were flying around."

There are also wild flowers, "scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, and blinking."

"A short canopy is tied in the shade of an ancient tree, and a stick and quinoa help me cross the east side of the bridge. My clothes are wet." The rain of apricot blossoms makes the willow wind not cold on the face. "When the spring sunshine shines on the earth, the willows spit out fresh green, and the gentle breeze blows on people's faces. It is so warm and soft that they can no longer feel the slightest chill. The author started the description of the spring breeze with "the willow wind blowing on the face without chilling", and then picked up a life-like metaphor that is very affectionate, "like a mother's hand touching you", which fully describes the charm and expression of the spring breeze. Then, the author writes about the smell of spring breeze with extremely delicate writing: "The wind brings the smell of newly turned earth, mixed with the smell of grass, and the fragrance of various flowers, all brewing in the slightly moist air. "The last thing is to write about the music in the spring breeze - the melodious tunes of birds and the piccolo of the shepherd boy on the back of the cow. "The scene that is difficult to describe is just like it is now." The author uses delicate feelings and vivid pen and ink to describe the spring breeze that is difficult to describe in a thorough and charming way.

When the author writes about the spring rain, he first writes about the characteristics of the spring rain: "like cow hair, like flower needles, like filaments, densely woven diagonally, and a thin layer of smoke is covered on the roof of the house." Then write about the scenery in the rain and paint a peaceful and beautiful ink painting of spring rain.

The spring scenery is like this, what are the people like in spring? Spring is here, "every household in the city and countryside, old and young, all come out one by one as if they are rushing to go. Shuhuoshu Rejuvenate your muscles and bones, cheer up your spirits, and do your own thing." It writes about the joy of people who have been "dormant" all winter and welcome the warmer weather. People are full of hope, because "'The plan for a year lies in spring.' At the beginning, there is plenty of time and plenty of hope."

At the end of "Spring", the author uses three metaphors to describe spring. Spring is new and has strong vitality: "Spring is like a baby that just landed, it is new from head to toe, and it is growing." Spring is beautiful and lively: "Spring is like a little girl, blooming with flowers. , smiling, walking. "Spring is strong and powerful: "Spring is like a strong young man, with iron-like arms and waist and feet, leading us forward." From the newly born baby, to the little girl, to... Young man, the order of description in the article is also intriguing, and he writes about different scenes at different times.

The structure of "Spring" is rigorous and exquisite. The author first writes about spring, then describes it in detail from several aspects, and finally writes about spring again to wrap up the whole text and add the finishing touch. The article begins with "The footsteps are near" and ends with "Leading us forward". It begins and ends with personification. Its conceptual layout and rhetorical polish are quite original. As for the elegance, freshness, simplicity and timelessness of the language, it can make people feel the "extremely authentic and mellow" sentiment.