What martial arts schools actually exist in China?

Twelve Links Dock

A sect in the Jianghu whose power reaches far beyond the Great Wall. They have twelve villages. From the outside, they look no different from ordinary villas and villages. In fact, their defenses are extremely tight and their organization is extremely strict. Without the badges and orders in the village, it is difficult for anyone to enter. .

The general manager of the Twelve Links Dock is called Eagle Eye Lao Qi, and he is also a famous figure. His place of residence is called Eagle Eye. All action orders for the subordinates of Twelve Links are issued directly by Eagle Eye. Many famous figures in the black and white circles of the martial arts world are the disciples of Hawkeye Lao Qi.

In his later years, Eagle Eye Lao Qi did not know how to keep himself clean. Instead, in order to pursue glory and wealth, he was willing to become the slave of Prince Taiping and help him carry out a conspiracy that shocked the world. Lu Xiaofeng's investigation became increasingly intensive, and Hawkeye Lao Qi was actually silenced by Prince Taiping. (See Gu Long's "Lu Xiaofeng")

Seven Colors of Hell

A mysterious and terrifying organization in the world has conquered Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, and Hebei in just two years. A powerful gang. The organization has seven churches, namely Purple Python Hall, Blue Bird Hall, and Green Snake Hall. They were entrenched on the peak of the Demon Lake and committed evil acts. They were later eliminated by Mai Ruogu, Long Chengbi, Sima Xue and others. (See Gu Long's "The Quick Knife Prodigal Son")

Seven Evil Sect

The evil sect of the world. He was once a powerful figure in the martial arts world, with great momentum and strength. He was rampant in the world and committed all kinds of evil. He was looked down upon by both good and evil, and no one dared to offend him. Later, a group of righteous knights were finally angered, and they joined forces with the elders of the six martial arts sects to encircle and suppress him. The Qisha Sect began to collapse. For more than twenty years, the name of Qisha Cult has not been heard in the world. Afterwards, the Seven Evils Sect reappeared in the world, trying to dominate the martial arts world, causing another uproar. (See "Golden Sword and Cold Plum" by Cao Ruobing)

Bagua Sect

A sect that once flourished in the martial arts world. Take the Iron Bagua as the symbol of the door. Wherever the Bagua Sect goes, other sects will give in three points. There are many talented people in this sect, and getting involved with this sect is like being possessed by a demon, with a miserable end. The Iron Bagua is like a magic command. Back then, Yin Tianhe, a Shaolin lay disciple, got into trouble with the Bagua Sect because he was meddling in other people's affairs. As a result, the Bagua Sect used various means to make his whole family die under the Iron Bagua. The Bagua sect is unscrupulous, and the martial arts is intimidated. (See Xiao Yi's "Golden Gong Heroine")

Jiuhua Sect

It originated from Qingcheng Mountain in Western Shu and is said to have been founded by Heavenly Master Zhang Sanfeng. Later it was passed down to the old man of Jiuhua. After ten years of hard training, the old man Jiuhua mastered the secret techniques of boxing and sword created by Zhang Sanfeng. After that, he traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers in Sichuan. He deeply felt the majesty of the sword pavilion, the danger of Wushan, the secluded Qingcheng, and the wonders of Emei, so he took the sword to the master. , danger, secludedness, and strangeness are integrated into the martial arts taught by Zhang Tianshi, creating a self-contained Jiuhua School of martial arts. Jiuhua School's martial arts uses virility as its spirit, danger as its intention, secludedness as its technique, and surprise as its control. Later, the old man of Jiuhua left Shu and settled in Jiuhua Mountain. He had three disciples in his life: Jiangnan He, Ji Guangjie, and Yaxia. Among them, the Mute Man carries the "Secret Boxing and Sword Complete Book" which records Jiuhua's martial arts. Later, the dumb knight was killed by the Shaanxi thief Blue Eyed Fox, and his martial arts books were taken away by Mr. Gao. Yu Jiaolong obtained the "Quanshu" from Mr. Gao, studied it painstakingly, and became a master of the generation. It wasn't until she met Li Mubai that she realized that she was practicing Jiuhua sect martial arts. (See "Yu Jiao Long" by Nie Yunlan)

The Dateng Clan

It is said that they are a branch of the Miao indigenous people. They are small in number and like to live in hidden and dirty caves. His ancestor was originally a python, with a ferocious nature, long scales on his body, the ability to cut snakes and wood with his hands, jump as fast as flying, and great strength. Before the Shu Han Dynasty, the entire clan lived in the southwest of Fen River. Later, many people were burned to death by Zhuge Liang. Only a few women and children escaped and moved to the barren mountains and ridges of the Miao border. He usually wears vines for clothing and feeds on snakes and beasts. He rarely leaves the mountain and is rarely known to outsiders. This is made up by a novelist. (See "Jianghu Fengyunlu" by Guiguzi)

Wanxiejiao

In order to avenge the murder of his father, Zhen Lanxiang used a trick to severely injure Xiong Quxing, a martial arts eccentric and literary scholar, and he and his senior brother The evil sect organized by the Ironwood Divine Sword Zhu Po and the Remnant Soul Golden Palm Du Poqing. The leader is Zhen Lanxiang. There are four guardians under the leader. Under the guardians are the deputy leader Yin Snake Sword and Hatred Heaven. The following are the four altar leaders: the leader of Yinfeng altar is Tian Can Di Que Nie Hun Xie, and the leader of Tianling altar is Demon Arm. Kuang Yuxiang, the old man, Tan Hunqi, the master of the Earth Soul Altar, and Xue Wuhong, the red-faced devil, the master of the Divine Fire Altar. The Wanxie Cult colludes with the Qianqi Gang and the Iron Gong Gang in an attempt to dominate the martial arts world. Zhen Lanxiang's cruel bone-crushing soul-crushing Yin Kung Fu and soul-shaking bone-corroding fog are very vicious, and she specializes in using beauty, lust and poison to win over the underworld. The sect was later eradicated by Gu Xifeng and others. (See Chen Qingyun's "One Sword and Three Eagles")

The fragrance of thousands of flowers

The Jianghu gang.

"Flowers float and water flows" is a popular saying in Jianghu. Anyone who walks around the world knows that this sentence is telling you about the most powerful underworld gang in the world: Wanhua Piaoxiang; it is also telling you about the most terrifying person in the world, Liu Dieyi, the owner of Piaoxiang. Liu Dieyi has many names: flower fairy, flower madman, flower saint, etc. This person loves flowers to the point of being crazy and has invincible swordsmanship.

Wanhua Piaoxiang has a first floor, a second hall, three altars, four gates, and seventy-two rudders. The organization is spread all over the world, and the number of people under direct control is nearly ten thousand. It is unprecedented in the world for a mafia organization to have such great power. No wonder no one is able to compete, even the local officials have to listen to him and don't dare to provoke him. The representative characters of Wanhua Fragrance include Liu Dieyi, Shi Meijiao, Li Qilang, Yan Yunqing, etc., all of whom possess unparalleled martial arts skills.

After Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty hanged himself, King Zhu Youlang of Gui ascended the throne in Zhaoqing and proclaimed himself emperor, and his country was named Yongli. Wanhua Piaoxiang once fought with Wu Sangui, Sun Kewang, Hong Chengchou, and the knight Jian Kunhua to seize Zhu Youlang secretly, in an attempt to coerce the emperor to command the princes and dominate the martial arts, but ultimately failed. (See "Feng Qi Kunlun" by Xiao Jingren)

Wanshamen

A secret gang founded by the Japanese prostitute Black Dujuan after she came to the Central Plains. The martial arts world ruled by Black Cuckoo secretly massacres people. The four guardians of the Wansha Sect are Zhang Liangdao, Xian Gong Qianfeng, Bai Wuji and Tiezhonglou of the Flying Corpse Sect. (See Gu Long's "The Quick Knife Prodigal Son")

The Kingdom of Women

It is located in a cave in Xiliang Mountain on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In the cave are all old women in blue, about hundreds of them, all The chicken skin has been lifted. The first person in the country is called Taishang Shenjun, and his martial arts are unfathomable. All the old women in the country are familiar with the "Three Lights", and his power can burn stone and turn blood, which is extremely powerful. According to what the Supreme God said, the reason why his ancestors came to this wild place was to avoid the troubles of the world and seek to purify the six roots. When every old woman comes here, she has already sworn an oath that she will never leave the country for the rest of her life, otherwise she will be punished by God. The old women have lived in this cave for a long time and no longer understand the language of the outside world. Shi Jianming avenged his father and accidentally entered the land of women. Taoist Yun Zhong and others were looking for Shi Jianming and found a stone ladder on the cliff near the river. On both sides of the stone ladder, there were thousands of flesh Buddhas, which were rare tonics in the world. Entering the cave along the stone wall, I was helped by a newly arrived woman to interpret, explained my purpose, and received friendly hospitality. Shi Jianming was opened up by the Supreme God to open up the three channels of Ren and Du, and was taught the miraculous science of "Three Lights". After the banquet, the road was closed. An old woman led Shi Jianming and his entourage from the cave to the top of the mountain, reaching the peak of Xiliang Mountain. Then there was only a "bang", the entrance to the cave had disappeared, and the Nuwa Kingdom was no longer visible to the world. (See Liang Yusheng's "Wudang Yi Sword")

Heaven and Earth Society

An anti-Qing and Fuming organization founded by Zheng Chenggong, the king of Yanping County, ordered his men from the east to the south to return to the mainland. The Tiandihui, also known as Hongmen, worships Wan Yunlong as its ancestor. Wan Yunlong refers to Zheng Chenggong, and the "Han" people who lost their country's "land" are called "Hong". Chen Jinnan, the chief rudder of Tiandihui, whose real name is Chen Yonghua, has ten halls under his jurisdiction, including five rooms and five halls in the front and five rooms and five halls in the back. The first five rooms are Lotus Hall, Hongshun Hall, Jiahou Hall, Shentai Hall and Honghua Hall. The last five rooms are Qingmu Hall, Chihuo Hall, Xijin Hall, Xuanshui Hall and Huangtu Hall. The person in charge of each hall is called "the incense master". The activities of the Tiandihui cover all the southern provinces, ranging from Shandong and Zhili in the north to Shanxi and Sichuan in the west. After Chen Jinnan died on Tongchi Island, the power of the Heaven and Earth Society was greatly reduced, and it fell into a leaderless group. (See Jin Yong's "The Deer and the Cauldron")

The Tiandihui is a private secret society that did exist in the history of the Qing Dynasty. Because it "worships heaven as father and worships earth as mother", it is named Tiandihui, Hongxianhui, Brother will wait. According to legend, it was founded in 1674 (the 13th year of Kangxi's reign) and gradually expanded from the coastal areas of Fujian and Taiwan to the provinces in the Yangtze River Basin and the Guangdong and Guangxi regions. Members include farmers, handicraft workers, urban and rural laborers and vagrants. In 1786 (the fifty-first year of Qianlong's reign), Lin Shuangwen revolted. After the Opium War, armed uprisings were launched many times in Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, and Guangdong. After the Jintian Uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the leaders of the Tiandihui, including Chen Kai, Li Wenmao, Huang Demei, Huang Wei, Lin Jun, Liu Lichuan, Zhu Hongying, Hu Youlu, and Zhu Jiutao, successively revolted in various places. By the late 19th century and the early 20th century, some of the various factions of the association had participated in early workers' struggles and anti-foreign religious struggles. During the Revolution of 1911, factions in some areas were led by the Tongmenghui and participated in various uprisings. Since then, such secret groups have often been manipulated and used by reactionary forces, and have declined day by day.

Tianlongmen

The Jianghu faction was founded by Bai Huayu. Bai Huayu's martial arts was passed down from the Tianshan Mountains. Later, he modified the Feilong Six-Style Kung Fu of the Tianshan Leng Family and created the Tianlong Seven-Style Kung Fu, making Tianlongmen stand tall in the world with this martial arts.

Afterwards, Tianlongmen declined for a time, and the third generation leader Tielong was killed with a golden sword in the wilderness. The red-handed god, the son of the iron dragon, grew up and decided to rectify the situation, making Tianlongmen impressive again. His son, Yunlong Baifei, had many adventures and gained a great reputation in the world. It was inevitable for Tianchengmen to flourish. (See Gu Long's "Yangxia Lu")

Tianxiong Gang

A gang in the underworld. Lu Tianxiong, a gangster outside the customs, established Ouchi Villa in Ouchi Town, Mianchi County, Henan Province, and called himself the owner of Ouchi Villa. Lu Tianxiong used this as a base to recruit underworld masters from all over the world and founded the Tianxiong Gang in an attempt to dominate the martial arts world. Tianxiong helped Cambodia invite various martial arts sects in the Central Plains to compete in martial arts at Ouchi Villa during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They wanted to annihilate Shaolin, Wudang and others to attend the appointment, thwart Lu Tianxiong's conspiracy, and eliminate a catastrophe for the Central Plains martial arts. (See Cao Ruobing's "King Kong Winter Plum")

Celestial Canker Sect

The cult is based in the Miao territory and is famous for producing highly toxic poisons. The sect raises a small animal called "Celestial Silkworm", which specializes in sucking human flesh and blood, often making people in the martial arts shudder. Most of the people in the Tiancan Cult are sinister and vicious, and they also practice evil martial arts, such as the Ecstasy Demon Dance, the Corpse Demon Blood Demon Technique, etc. Sang Mukong, the leader of Tiancan Cult, has great abilities, weird temperament, both good and evil. His three daughters are known as the "Three Sisters of Qionghua". They are all beautiful and move around the world with their secretive and vicious martial arts, killing people like nothing. (See Gu Long's "Mingjian Fengliu" Kao Tian silkworm, also known as Japanese tussah silkworm and mountain silkworm. Class Insecta, Lepidoptera, Cecropidae. The larvae are green, with knob-like protrusions and covered with bristles; they eat leaves of the genus Quercus in the family Fagusaceae. The cocoon is oblong, light green, and silky. The adult body is yellow, and the wings are usually yellow or brown. The description of the silkworm in the novel is an artistic exaggeration and cannot be trusted.

Tianqi Sect

One of the demon sects, Huanyu Yigui, the leader of the Demonic Way, sent Yu Bingnan, the successor of the mantle, to sneak into the castle to learn the art in order to avenge Haotian Yigui, the owner of Ghost Castle. The Qi Sect pretended to be the master of the Ghost Castle and killed all the members of the sect, and invited the underworld figures to make enemies of the Ghost Castle in order to eradicate the hatred of the Ghost Castle. There are ten heavenly seal messengers, such as Lightning Hand Ximen Lei, Soul Chasing Punisher Yang Yong, Thousand-Handed Demon King Deng Chao, etc. There are also hall leaders, such as Du Qun Yu Hua, who was later led by Han Shangzhi, the leader of Tiannan Sect. Destroyed. (See Chen Qingyun's "The Ancient Gods")

The Tian Blind Club

A gang of blind men who have a great reputation in the world and have always upheld justice in the martial arts world. There are four elders and nine guardians. The unique formation of the Heavenly Blind Formation is invincible in the world. /p>

Yin Tianzheng, the white-browed Eagle sect of the Ming sect, was angry and ran away to create this sect due to the dispute over the new establishment. Therefore, the world believed that the Tianying sect was a branch of the Ming sect and was divided into three branches: Tianwei and Tianwei. Ziwei, Tianshi, and the five outer altars - Qinglong, White Tiger, Xuanwu, Zhu Cui, and Shen Shen, commanded the various sects. In the fight for the dragon-slaying sword, the Tianying Sect spared no effort, and the leader of Ziwei Hall, Yin Susu, stepped forward to fight. The Wudang hero Yu Daiyan was poisoned by the mosquito whisker needle, and he snatched the dragon-slaying knife and became enemies with the Wudang sect. The Wudang hero Zhang Cuishan and Yin Susu, who were unaware of this, only found out about this ten years after their marriage. They were so ashamed and angry that they committed suicide. In front of the heroes. After sending the orphan Zhang Wuji to learn magical skills, Wuji's grandfather Yin Tianzheng returned to the Mingjiao and merged it into the Mingjiao Tianying Banner (see Jin Yong's "Yitian Slaying the Dragon"). p>

Tian Chou Gang

A large-scale evil sect that specializes in recruiting the most ugly people in the world to be the backbone of the gang. The Tian Chou Gang is divided into five incense halls, each of which is divided into five incense halls. Next, three branch halls were established, each with a chief, deputy incense master and branch master. The gang was arrogant, powerful in the martial arts world, raped, killed and plundered, and committed all kinds of evil. Dashan fought to the death with the Tian Chou Gang, and finally defeated the Tian Chou Gang. The old devil sneaked into the border of Annan and disappeared. After many years, the old devil sneaked back to the mainland, secretly hiding under the Taibai Mountain. Full of strength, intends to swallow up all the martial arts sects (see Xiao Yi's "The Dragon Flying into the Cuckoo's Nest")

The Wuerjiao

An organization that hides from the outside world and never gets involved in the disputes of the martial arts. The Earless Cults were originally a group of pirates who rebelled against the DPRK and went to sea in the late Ming Dynasty. They once robbed the treasure ship of the leaders of the three martial arts sects (Wudang, Shaolin, and Kongtong), and were punished by having their ears cut off by the three sects. The people without ears then practiced martial arts in caves and became a sect, which was called "Earless Sect". The main altar of the Wuer Sect is located in the Xiaoshan Mountains, covering an area of ??hundreds of acres, with hundreds of believers. The religious discipline is extremely strict, but the believers have low self-esteem and are incompatible with other sects.

As time goes by, they become more and more estranged from normal people, and there are many misunderstandings. Some people take the opportunity to frame the fault without any guidance. For this reason, there was a stir in the world. (See Gu Long (See Gu Long's "Sword Qi Fills the Sky and Flowers Fill the Floor")

Beggars Gang

The largest martial arts gang in the world, composed of beggars all over the world. In the martial arts novelist In the world of Jianghu, beggar gangs existed from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, stretching for hundreds of thousands of years. It can be said that the beggar gangs appear to be scattered, but in fact they are very well organized, with very loyal disciples and extremely strict discipline. In addition to the leader, who is the leader of the gang, there are also several elders who are divided into many places. The status of his disciples is generally based on the number of bags he carries, with nine bags being the highest and one bag being the lowest. But it is not the best in the world. The greatest ability of the Beggar Clan is that its disciples can be spread everywhere, and they can organize teams to fight at any time, and they can also track and monitor the enemy's situation. This is why the Beggar Clan is outstanding. When they want to accomplish a major event that benefits the martial arts world, they usually seek help from the Beggar Clan. The Beggar Clan has always been very righteous and will not hesitate to sacrifice their lives for justice and friendship. The senior members of the Beggar Clan are the lowest social status group. However, they are all strong-willed and have noble character, and there are very few despicable people. Therefore, among the many works of martial arts novelists, only the Beggar Gang has always appeared as a positive character, and is the real "well-known family". . Since Shaolin and Wudang, all the other characters have been written as negative images that are difficult to overcome the desire for power. This may reflect the civilian consciousness of martial arts novelists: a hero who is keen on eliminating violence, doing justice, and suppressing the strong and supporting the weak. Writers who create novels naturally have a strong sense of civilians, respecting the people and despising authority; secondly, if a beggar gang wants to remain a beggar gang forever, it naturally has to live in the open and walk in the streets and alleys of the wilderness. Its existence This determines its unchanging consciousness. Different novelists have slightly different opinions on the internal composition of the Beggar Gang. The famous leaders of the Beggar Gang can be said to be Hong Qigong and Huang Rong in Jin Yong's works (see "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" and "The Legend of the Condor Heroes"). "The Legend of the Condor Heroes"). Hong Qigong's uninhibited style, game-playing style, and Huang Rong's quick wit and strict discipline have become the unique character traits of the future Beggar Clan leaders. In Jin Yong's writings, the unique martial arts of the Beggar Clan is fighting. The Dog Stick Technique uses a green jade bamboo stick to make the otherwise arduous and extremely difficult life of the Beggar Clan poetic. On the above, whenever the person holding the command talisman appears, it is like the leader of the gang is present; sometimes even the gang leader has to take orders from the person holding the talisman and mobilize the gang to drive for the leader. Fortunately, the novelists did not let the command talisman fall into the hands of petty people, otherwise it would be unimaginable. At first, the Beggar Gang was divided into Southern and Northern factions. In the Ming Dynasty, the "Poor Family Gang" appeared again. They participated in various turmoils in the world many times, but they never became the protagonists and became all-powerful for a while. This also reflects the martial arts novels. Some limitations or negligence of writers.

The above deeds of the beggar gang are all described by novelists, but the situation of beggars in modern life is slightly different. In history, beggars are not compatible. As a special class among the three religions and nine streams of society, organized beggars have become a profession. Although the beggars do not have a neat and unified organizational form as in the novel, it is inevitable for them to live in gangs. Various forces are closely connected and become part of the underworld. According to research, the leader of the beggars is called "Huazitou". Huazitou has a leather whip in his hand, which is a tool used by autocratic beggars and a symbol of power. As long as a member of the gang violates the gang rules, he or she will be expelled from the gang or the local area, or even beaten to death. There is such a legend in modern times: Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty was persecuted by the emperor's treacherous ministers. He escaped from the palace in disguise, wandered around the world, fell into a group of beggars, made many friends, and became a flowerhead. Soon, his identity as emperor was revealed, and all the beggars knelt down to worship the real dragon emperor and vowed to avenge the dragon head brother. Tang Minghuang said: "One day, when I return to the palace, I will kill all the treacherous ministers and bad guys, so that we poor brothers can feel proud!" The brothers of the Beggar Gang asked: "Will you still know us poor brothers by then?" The poor guys who did not forget the suffering of the Communist Party used leather strips to weave a dragon-shaped black leather whip and named it "Dragon Whip". Then he hung the dragon whip on the wall, knelt on his knees and swore: "This whip will beat the king at the top, the ministers at the bottom, and also the beggars who change their minds. If I change my mind after taking the throne, any of you can use this whip to beat me." Me, don’t hit me." Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty left this dragon whip behind and was revered as the ancestor of the beggar gang. It has been passed down for thousands of years. The beggars respected and feared the whip. This legend shows the need of the low-status beggar gang to seek authority for strict law and order.

In contemporary society, professional beggars still exist, and their organizational forms and activity characteristics still retain many historical characteristics. Contemporary writers Liu Hantai's "Beggars in China" and Jia Rusheng's "The Wanderings of a Beggar Gang" vividly describe the life of beggars in contemporary China.

Shaolin School

The first martial arts sect, it is regarded as the leader of Chinese martial arts both in history and in martial arts novels. Shaolin Temple monks have a long history of practicing martial arts. As early as the early days of Shaolin temple construction during the Northern Wei Dynasty, armed monks were deployed to protect temple property. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the world was in chaos and the heroes were fighting. Wang Shichong, who was separatist in Luoyang, and Li Shimin, who was occupying Guanzhong, were fighting in the Songshan area. Shaolin Temple had an insight into the current situation and decided to side with Li Shimin. The monks led the crowd to reject the false masters and did a great favor to the British master. After the Li family was firmly established, Shaolin Temple was "repeatedly favored" and was even allowed to establish armed monk soldiers. Since then, Shaolin Temple has formed a tradition of paying equal attention to educating Buddhist scriptures and practicing martial arts.

By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Shaolin Temple's stick technique had become its own school. The monks participated in the battle against Japanese pirates along the coast of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and became "the most brave" among the soldiers recruited from all walks of life, so they became famous. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, some old men from the previous dynasty hid in the Shaolin Temple and "devoted themselves to the practice of martial arts" in order to "destroy Hu and promote Han". Legend has it that when Gu Yanwu was defeated in the fight against the Qing Dynasty, he once passed by the Shaolin Temple and wrote a five-character poem to recall the merits of the Shaolin monks in the late Sui Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty's anti-Japanese war. It is also said that Zhu Dechou, a clan member of the Ming Dynasty, entered the Shaolin Temple and became a monk. Later, he became the abbot of the Shaolin Temple and was named "Master Tongchan". He once presided over the formulation of the "Ten Commandments of Shaolin Temple". The first commandment is "Those who study Shaolin martial arts must aspire to restore China and practice diligently in every court without slacking off." Perhaps for this reason, Shaolin martial arts became more popular in Shunzhi and Kangxi. In the past few decades, there has been a saying that "the world's martial arts lies in Shaolin". At that time, the martial arts masters Lu Siniang, Bai Taiguan, Ma Monk, and Gan Fengchi all claimed to be the true successors of Shaolin. Some anti-Qing groups also capitalized on the reputation of the Shaolin Temple. "Hongmen Questions and Answers" writes: "Where did you learn martial arts? Learned in Shaolin Temple. Which boxing is first, Hong Boxing is first. What is the proof, there is boxing as proof: Feng Yong Hong Boxing is heard all over the world, and it originated in Shaolin Temple The monk, who has the surname Hong for the whole world, supports the Ming Dynasty to determine the world." From this, it can be seen that the praise of Shaolin Temple in martial arts novels is by no means unreasonable.

The Shaolin Temple is deeply involved in martial arts entanglements, which is also related to its loose management. As early as the Ming Dynasty, "the monks in Zhongzhou did not accept the ultimatum. Today they shave their hair to become monks, and tomorrow they grow their hair to serve the people, and they do whatever they want." After the rise of the White Lotus Sect, many lay disciples of the Shaolin Temple enthusiastically joined, and when frustrated, they returned to the temple to take refuge. Some of the strong men in society who "have the most powerful weapons and powerful arrows" "also cut off their hair and transformed into bhikkhus." Some martial arts masters among the Shaolin monks often take advantage of the opportunity to travel around the world and compete in martial arts. The two-way exchanges between Shaolin Temple and martial arts practitioners not only enriched Shaolin martial arts, but also spread Shaolin’s reputation.

Bule Gang

A martial arts sect that specializes in making people unhappy. This gang lives far away in Bule Island in the South China Sea. It was formerly known as the Jinwumen founded by Zuijinwuyunzhongyu. At that time, Yun Zhongyu was drunk in the desert, and he was inspired by the sky and realized the nine unique moves of the universe. This is the drunken golden crow move, which has rarely been matched by anyone in more than a hundred years. Later, many black men occupied Youle Island and became a famous and perverted Bule Gang in the world. After Yun Zhongyu, his disciple Bai He Gao Li liked to wear long white clothes. He was tall and thin, and had excellent light skills. He dominated Kailin for decades with a set of drunken golden crow moves and the lost goose wing skill of the Xiantian Wuji Sect. No one could compete with him. Fight. Feng Laiyi was known as the Wonderful Fairy. She had a profound literary background, was proficient in poetry, chess, calligraphy and painting. It is said that before she confronts others, she often likes to test her writing skills. This person is good at the art of facial expression. He is still more elegant than a young woman when he is over seventy years old. His martial arts skills and high standing are indistinguishable. Gong Yida had long been trained in the Qi Wave Sword Technique from Yun Zhongyu. After practicing the sword technique but not getting the essence, he cut off one of his arms for his master. After that, he worked hard and mastered the samadhi of swordsmanship, and his sword had the power of thunder. It's just that the killing intent of his swordsmanship is too high, and he especially likes to break someone's arm with his first sword. Bule Island is tightly defended and surrounded by strange formations. For more than a hundred years, almost no one who landed on the island to seek revenge survived. The BuLe Gang is causing harm to the world, no one can stop it, and the government can do nothing. Help people not to contribute to the property, so that they can use "unpleasant donations". Those who were approached were all wealthy people, and the amounts written on the golden donation slips were always in the millions. Those who refuse to donate money will have their arms cut off first, and those who dare to refuse will have their lives taken away. Later, due to the internal collapse of the Bu Le Gang, Hai Wuyan, Pan Youdi, Zhu Cui and others took the opportunity to eliminate them. (See Xiao Yi's "Worry-Free Princess")

Taihu Gang

A secret organization formed by the survivors of the Ming Dynasty to unite with lofty ideals to fight against the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty. Its influence spread throughout the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

Due to the failure of several conspiracies, a generation of elites were transferred. In addition, the Qing government adopted a tolerant policy. By the time it was passed to the master of Aorushan Lake, the Taihu Gang had evolved into an ordinary Jianghu gang and gave up its original intention to fight against the Qing Dynasty. However, this gang does not deal with the officialdom and is unique in both black and white. The chief hall leader Ding Sheng helped preside over the Donghai Escort Bureau and played an important role in defeating the "Jiangnan Branch". (See Dongfang Jade's "The First Sword of the East")

Seventy-two cottages in Taihu

Including East Dongting Mountain, West Dongting Mountain and other cottages, with the general leader Wang Yuting. Each village is a civilian rebel army fighting against foreign invasion, echoing the Penglai Witch, the leader of the northern martial arts alliance, and Wen Yifan, the leader of the Jiangnan martial arts alliance. (See "Mingdi Fengyunlu" by Liang Yusheng)

Five Thunder League

A chivalrous organization composed of five young heroes. The eldest brother Ximen Xiao, nicknamed "Zhentian Bell", uses a copper bell as a weapon; the second brother Zhuge Hanying, nicknamed "Qingqing Ban", holds two iron plates, which are said to be passed down from generation to generation by San Yisheng, a hero of the Zhou Dynasty who made the tripod; The elder brother, Sima Cong, used two jade pens as weapons, which were said to have been made by Meng Tian, ??a general of the Qin Dynasty; the fourth brother, Ouyang Tiankuang, had the highest skill among the Five Thunder League, and used a running thunder string made of thousands of years of cold crystal as a weapon; The fifth brother Gong, nicknamed "Little Thunder God", made copper hammers and copper cones. After the alliance was formed, they shouted four slogans: "Five righteousnesses of the Benlei Alliance, the world is my home, no injustice will be done, and the green blood will be sprinkled on the yellow sand." They took it as their duty to be chivalrous and righteous, and their heroic spirit attracted the attention of martial arts people. (See "Five Thunder Alliance" by Chen Qingyun)

Five Elements Palace

A gang that acts strangely in the world. It is named according to the ancient theory of yin and yang and the five elements, and consists of the Golden Palace, the Green Wood Palace, the White Water Palace, the Demonic Fire Palace, and the Wu Tu Palace. Yin, Yang and the Five Elements are mutually reinforcing and restraining each other. People in the Five Palaces each have their own magical powers, but they all regard the White Water Palace as their main brain. White Water Palace dominates with its unique skill - a highly corrosive magic water. Everything will rot when it comes into contact with the magic water. Even if it is poured into the soil, a big hole will be made in the land. The master of the White Water Palace is the White Water Empress, but she is somewhat kind-hearted. She designs to teach the young hero Fang Baoyu Kung Fu, and helps him but is powerful against the enemy. (See Gu Long's "One Sword Shocks China")

Five Mountains Sword Sect

Taishan Sect, Hengshan Sect, Huashan Sect, Songshan Sect, and Hengshan Sect form the Five Sacred Swordsmen with the same spirit. The faction became famous in the world. When the ten elders of the Demon Sect attacked Huashan in the early years, all the swordsmanship skills of the five sects were destroyed. The masters suffered heavy casualties, and many swordsmanship skills were lost. The five factions became angry and devised a poisonous plan to lure the ten elders into a cave in the mountain to kill them, so that they could continue to dominate the martial arts world with some second-rate swordsmanship.

The Wuyue Sword Sect, despite being harmonious, often engages in scandalous acts of fighting for power and gain. Zuo Lengchan, the head of the Songshan sect, and Yue Buqun, the head of the Huashan sect, both wanted to dominate the Five Mountains. To this end, they used despicable means such as framing, bribery, and assassination. There is also unrest within each faction. The Huashan sect has the two sects of Sword and Qi, Huohe, and the Taishan sect has Yu Jizi and others who are trying to steal everything. After the Wuyue Sword Sect merged into the Wuyue Sect in a disgraceful manner, Yue Buqun, who had secretly taken over as the head of the Wuyue Sect, repeated his old tricks and deceived the masters of the Five Sacred Mountains into a cave in the belly of Mount Huashan. Zuo Lengchan suddenly broke in and killed each other. perish together. In the end, only the Hengshan faction under Linghu Chong was still intact, but the Wuyue Sword never recovered. The decline of the five factions was not due to the invasion of foreign enemies, but purely the result of intensified internal conflicts leading to internal strife, and internal intrigues often appeared as an excuse to prevent foreign enemies. Among the five factions, innovation is suppressed, capable people are squeezed out, selfishness is disguised as loyalty, and tyranny is unimpeded. Such a social structure of survival of the fittest is bound to die out.

Having said that, the Wuyue Sword Sect is a chivalrous way after all, and has many indomitable heroes, such as Linghu Chong, a disciple of the Huashan Sect who sacrificed his life to save Yilin, Liu Zhengfeng, a master of the Hengshan Sect who would rather die than betray his friends, and the Hengshan Sect who is warm-hearted in the ancient way. Master Dingxian and Dingyi. They are the backbone of the five sects, but the sad thing is that in such a decadent social structure, not only are they unable to turn the tide, but they often fall into tragic fates (see Jin Yong's "Swordsman")

Sun and Moon League

In the early Qing Dynasty, a civilian volunteer army with the purpose of resisting the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty was established. Its headquarters was located in Xinyang, Henan Province. The leader Guan Yigu's real name is Lingxiao Ke Guan Chongyue. Guan Yigu sent people to contact Bailiguang on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, trying to expand the power of the Sun and Moon Alliance. (See Yun Zhongyue's "Red Dust and Jasper")

Changqingdao

A gang in the underworld has repeatedly stolen property in Suzhou and other places. The owner of the island is Duan Nanxi, but the boss behind the scenes is Hua Ming, a sick scholar. Tie Yun defeated Duan Nanxi at the top of Mount Jiuhua, forcing him to revoke the island owner's Ruyi Golden Flag Order, dismiss his subordinates, and Changqing Island collapsed. (See Xiao Yi's "Dragon, Earth and Tiger")

The Soul Gang

The underworld gang.

In order to fulfill her father's wish, Cui Yuhuan, the daughter of the Nine Ghosts and Evil Women in Miaojiang, secretly formed a seduction gang. She used the giant divine palm technique as bait to recruit martial arts masters to join her gang and help her kill fellow martial arts masters. Before the operation, the gangsters took pills to make their voices as sharp as ghosts, wore bronze masks, and wore black clothes with white trim. After killing, they used swords to mark deep and large "crosses" on the backs of the victims. Gang members are not allowed to reveal their identities to each other or to outsiders, otherwise they will die. Before the gang took action, the soul seducing order was a bronze plate about half a foot long and an inch wide, with countless lifelike and ferocious ghost faces of different sizes cast on the front and back. After Cui Yuhuan, the leader of the gang, mastered the unparalleled magical skills of the Giant Spirit God, the gang turned from secret to open and became powerful, with martial arts figures from all over the world joining his command. But as Cui Yuhuan was killed by Jin Angxiao, the gang gradually declined. (See "The Phantom of the Giant Palm" by Chen Qingyun)

The Ancient Tomb Sect

It is named after living in ancient tombs. At that time, Wang Chongyang, the founder of the Quanzhen Sect, raised a righteous army to resist the Jin soldiers and built a stone tomb to store military supplies and many organs. After the failure of Yi Xing, Wang Chongyang was angry and lived in seclusion in the ancient tomb, calling himself a "living dead man", which means that although he is alive, he is still dead and has no relationship with the Jin people. The heroine Lin Chaoying fell in love with him deeply and lamented that his great skills were buried in the tomb. But Wang Deyang's hatred for the country is unforgettable. As the saying goes, if the Hun mother is not destroyed, what is the purpose of the family? Pretending to be dumbfounded by Lin Chaoying's deep affection, Lin Chaoying only thought that Wang Chongyang looked down on her, so she finally competed with him in Zhongnan Mountain and won the stone tomb bet with her wits. From then on he lived in the tomb and never came back.

Lin Chaoying resented Wang Chongyang, so she tried her best to develop the "Jade Girl Heart Sutra" that restrained the Quanzhen sect's martial arts. Lin Chaoying accepted all female disciples and asked them to swear that they would never leave the ancient tomb for the rest of their lives, unless a man was willing to sacrifice his life for them, and the oath would not be broken. Therefore, although the people in this tomb were strong in martial arts, they did not have a sect name. Later, because they lived in the ancient tomb, people in Jianghu called it the "Ancient Tomb Sect"

The Ancient Tomb Sect has been passed down from virgins for generations. There was no male disciple until Yang Guo. This sect has outstanding light skills, agile and exquisite swordsmanship and boxing skills, and the "Jade Girl Heart Sutra" is the nemesis of the Quanzhen sect. (See Jin Yong's "The Legend of the Condor Heroes")

Dragon Tiger Gate

A sect that commands the martial arts. The first leader, Yu Nei Yisheng Zhang Ziyu, led his disciples to encircle and suppress the blood girl and won the victory, and won the martial arts treasure "Silver Picture Secret Record". Zuo Xuan, the second head of the family. The third leader, Lu Jinghou, was also promoted as the leader of the martial arts alliance. Longhumen made important contributions to the tranquility of the martial arts world. (See Wo Longsheng's "Ghost Valley")

Donghaimen

A sect that evolved from the Donghai Escort Bureau, the first escort agency in the south of the Yangtze River. People in the escort agency heard that Canghai was known as the three masters of sword, palm and escort. He had been famous in the world for a long time and had disciples all over the country, so everyone simply called him a disciple of Donghai. After Wen Canghai's grandson Wen Tiansheng was killed, the Donghaimen declined for a time. Chu Yuxiang, Wentiansheng's third disciple, went to the Ming Master to study and became successful, and the Donghaimen regained its prestige. (See Dongfang Jade's "The First Sword of the East")

The Changle Gang

A large gang in the world, with its headquarters in Zhenjiang. Although this gang does not commit all kinds of evil, they do a lot of murders and robberies by force. In particular, they do not set any lewd rules, which is even more despised in the martial arts world. In addition to the gang leader, the Changle Gang is divided into three inner gangs and five outer gangs, with "Doctor Bei" Bei Haishi being the most powerful in martial arts. Bei Haishi wanted to be the leader of the gang, but he didn't dare to accept the order of rewarding good and punishing evil, so he found Shi Zhongyu to be the puppet gang leader. Unexpectedly, this would lead to many stories (see Jin Yong's "Xia Ke Xing")

Life and Death Judgment

Also known as the God of Retribution, it is a terrorist group that specializes in revenge for others. Whenever they see a major case happening in Jianghu, they must pursue it closely to avenge the unjust death. Afterwards, sticks of ink pens were left behind. These ink pens were all stained with people instead of red vermilion, symbolizing the closure of the case. As for the gods of retribution, no one in the world can figure out their origins. (See Yun Zhongyue's "The Ancient Sword Powers the Dragon")

Baimamen

The Jianghu gang originally originated from Mount Tai in Dongyue, and was later divided into east and west branches. The Eastern sect merged into Shaolin and became a Zen sect, while the Western sect became the later Baima Sect, also known as Baima Xizong. During Guo Baiyun's tenure as the leader, Baimamen helped the poor and became famous in the world. After Guo Baiyun's death, the White Horse Sect declined for a time in the hands of his disciples Guo Daye and Sikong Yuan, and almost fell into the hands of Tie Haitang, the Twelve Orders in the Universe. It wasn't until Kou Yingjie returned from his success and fought against Tie Haitang and his ilk that the White Horse Gate could be revitalized.

(See the article "White Horse Villa", see Xiao Yi's "Ma Ming Feng Xiao Xiao")

Gopher Sect

A special sect in the world, good at Qinggong, Bone Shrinking Kung Fu, sight and hearing ability. The people in this sect are thin and small, looking like mice, with a vulgar appearance, but a smart mind. The meaning of earth oxygen is that it cannot see the light, but can appear in ditches, ditches, holes, and holes in the dark. Chang Jiu came from this door and was good at invisible tracking. (See "Flying Flowers Chasing the Moon" by Wo Longsheng)

Hell Gate