The leading word of Long Ting is 1.
Dear friends:
What we are going to visit by bus is Long Ting Scenic Area. Long Ting Scenic Area is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Kaifeng, covering an area of 83. 13 hectares. The ancient buildings in the park are magnificent, and the lakes on both sides of the imperial road are vast. It is an ideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists.
In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, with Kaifeng as the capital for 168 years. At that time, the Forbidden City was once again located in Long Ting. At the end of Jin Dynasty, Longting became a forbidden palace. The fifth son of Zhu Yuanzhang in Ming Dynasty was built here, but it was gradually abandoned because of the flood of the Yellow River. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the Governor of Henan Province built the "Wanshou Palace" on the abandoned Jingshan Park in Zhou Dynasty, which contained the memorial tablet of the emperor, and officials from civil and military departments came here regularly to pay homage to He Yao. In the feudal dynasty, the emperor was called the real dragon emperor, so this place became the "Dragon Court". After liberation, it was transformed into a park and a place for people to rest.
Today, Long Ting still maintains the architectural style of "Wanshou Palace" in Qing Dynasty. On the 500-meter-long central axis from north to south, there are Wumen, Daiyu Bridge, Songhu, Chaomen and Longtingtang in turn, which have both the grandeur of northern architecture and the beautiful architectural style of southern architecture. The Wumen Gate is the gate of Long Ting Scenic Area, facing south, which is magnificent and seems to lead us into history.
Entering the gate of Longting, I saw a wide avenue with vast lakes on both sides, which made me feel relaxed and suddenly enlightened. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is called Yudai Bridge. Jade Belt Bridge is carved from white marble and blue stone, with a length of 40m, a width of 18m and a height of 17m. There are five culverts under the bridge, which connect Panhu and Yanghu into a whole, and the lakes are connected with each other for cruise ships to pass.
Standing on the platform of Longtingtang and looking south, the two lakes are as clear as two mirrors, graceful and demure, and an imperial road takes you into the long history of Kaifeng's seven dynasties. Today's Kaifeng has a panoramic view. To the southwest are the famous theme parks in our city-Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival, Hanyuan Forest of Steles in Kaifeng, China, and Tianbo yangfu. Looking north, the ancient city wall looks like a long green dragon, and the history of China seems to be in front of us. The Kaifeng Tower in the distance is majestic and tall, as if telling you endless stories about Kaifeng's past lives. Looking into the distance, that is our mother river-the Yellow River. Your Highness has two groups of buildings, which used to be the royal rooms where officials waited when worshipping the emperor's memorial tablet. Now, the history of Long Ting is displayed, and wax figures of historical events are displayed in the famous imperial era of the Song Dynasty.
Tour Guide Words of Long Ting, Henan Province II
I visited the Long Ting scenic spot before leaving by bus. So before arriving at the scenic spot, Hou Yaozong would like to give you a brief introduction of the scenic spot in Long Ting.
Long Ting Scenic Area is located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng ancient city, covering an area of 88. 65,438+03 hectares, with towering ancient buildings and vast lakes, is one of the most attractive scenic spots in Kaifeng. As we all know, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng in history, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Kaifeng was the capital for 168 years, and the palace was located in present-day Long Ting. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the flood of the Yellow River, Long Ting gradually became an abandoned site. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the Governor of Henan Province built the "Wanshou Palace" on the abandoned Jingshan Park in Zhou Dynasty, which contained the memorial tablet of the emperor, and officials from civil and military departments came here regularly to pay homage to He Yao. Because the emperor of the feudal dynasty was called the real dragon emperor, this place was called "Longting".
Today, Long Ting still maintains the architectural pattern of "Wanshou Palace" in the Qing Dynasty, with the Wumen Gate, Daiyu Bridge, Songhu Gate, Chaomen and Longting Hall built in turn on the 500-meter-long central axis from north to south. Wumen is the gate of Long Ting Scenic Area, facing the Imperial Street of Juniper. Walking into the majestic noon gate, a wide avenue is displayed in front of you. In front of the avenue is the Jade Belt Bridge, which is carved from white marble and blue stone. It is 40m long,18m wide and17m high. There are five culverts under the bridge for cruise ships to pass through. Standing on the Jade Belt Bridge, looking north is a huge brick abutment, on which stands the majestic Longtingtang. On the other hand, Long Ting Lake on both sides of Yudai Bridge is divided into two parts by avenue, with Panjiahu in the east and Yangjiahu in the west. Here is a folk legend, "Yang, Pan Huzhuo and _ Chen Zhongchen are clear and turbid". It is said that Yang Jiajiang made great contributions to the country in the Northern Song Dynasty, but the emperor did not distinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Jin Dian of She Taijun sued the court, but the emperor sheltered the traitor and only removed three vacant posts of Pan Renmei. In a rage, the old lady led the whole family to resign. After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded the two families. At that time, the Pan family was in the east of the lake and the Yang family was in the west of the lake. After the heavy rain, the water in East Lake is muddy and smelly, but the water in West Lake is as clear as a mirror. Therefore, the common people think that this is a portrayal of the loyalty of Pan Yang's two big families to the country. Actually, this is not the real reason. It turns out that there are many households and workshops on both sides of East Lake. Due to the discharge of sewage, the water in the East Lake has become very turbid in Jiangyin, while there are few residents on the shore of the West Lake, so there is little pollution and the water quality is good. Now, after treatment, the two lakes have become clear, which also shows the importance of our human beings to care for and protect nature.
Walking through the Jade Belt Bridge, you will see a building with a strange shape and gorgeous decoration, called Songhu, which means "Mountain Shout, Shout". It is the place where ancient courtiers celebrated the emperor's birthday. When we entered Songhu, we came to Long Ting Hall. A 72-step stone staircase took us to Longtingtang, where a group of wax figures of officials from the civil and military departments at a banquet in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, were specially displayed, telling the story of Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, who tried to quench his thirst by drinking poison. At that time, Song Taizu hosted a banquet for generals who had made great contributions to the country. When he raised his glass, he said with emotion that it was too difficult to be the son of heaven, and he couldn't sleep well all night. His words made Shi Shouxin and other generals wonder what he meant and asked why. Song Taizu said sincerely, once someone adds a yellow robe to you, will it be all right? Shi Shouxin and others suddenly changed their faces, and they knelt down and kowtowed. Song Taizu advised them not to surrender the relieving power, but to buy more luxuries in their lifetime, so that ministers would not doubt that everyone could live in peace. The next day, all these people resigned due to illness, and Zhao Kuangyin easily realized his wish. The Northern Song Dynasty also entered the era of literati administration from some places. However, to Zhao Kuangyin's surprise, although he skillfully recovered the relieving with a glass of wine and kept the throne, it tilted the whole Song Dynasty. Since then, the military combat effectiveness of the Northern Song Dynasty has been greatly weakened, so the Northern Song Dynasty only existed for 168 years. However, the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super-class metropolis in the world at that time.
Tour Guide Words of Long Ting, Henan Province 3
Dear friends: My name is Shen. You can call me Shen Dao. Now I'd like to introduce Long Ting Park in Kaifeng.
Long Ting Scenic Area is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Kaifeng, which is an ideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists. In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng was the capital for 168 years. At that time, the palace was located in Longting. Long Ting Park was named Long Ting because the emperor was called "the son of the real dragon" at that time, so this place became "Long Ting".
Walking into the gate of Longting, I saw a wide avenue with vast lakes on both sides, which made people relaxed and suddenly enlightened. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is called Yudai Bridge. Jade Belt Bridge is carved with white jade and bluestone, and there is a clear lake below.
Dear friends, we are now in front of Longtingtang. Longtingtang is located on a brick platform with a height of13m, which is magnificent from a distance. Standing on the platform of Longtingtang, looking south, the two lakes are as clear as two mirrors, beautiful and quiet, and an imperial road takes you into the long history of Kaifeng, seven dynasties. Today's Kaifeng has a panoramic view.
Does the beautiful scenery and distinctive content make you feel like "visiting the royal garden, enjoying the past of the court and interpreting the rise and fall of the dynasty"?
Ladies and gentlemen, today's tour is over. I warmly welcome you to visit the Longting Chrysanthemum Exhibition in October. Let's meet in this autumn and get together at the chrysanthemum party.
Tour Guide Words of Long Ting, Henan 4
Dear friends:
Good morning! Now we come to Long Ting Scenic Area. Kaifeng is a famous seven dynasties in the history of China. The palaces of six feudal dynasties were all built in Long Ting, so Long Ting is often regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital and the pride of Kaifeng. Now it is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot integrating royal gardens, historical sites and beautiful scenery.
When you enter the scenic spot, the first thing you see is Wumaomen Square. On the granite square carved with exquisite patterns, Kaifeng's famous reliefs, such as "Eight Scenes of the Capital of the Song Dynasty" and "Triple Walls of Tokyo and the Imperial Palace in the Northern Song Dynasty", are inlaid in a patchwork way, showing the heavy history of Kaifeng. There are a pair of tall and strange stone lions in the center of the square, and the lions in the east are covered in colorful balls, which are very powerful. The lioness in the west caresses her cubs lovingly. According to experts' research, the pair of stone lions are relics of the Ming Dynasty. They have spent a long history with the people of the ancient city and are witnesses to the history of the ancient city.
The gate in front of us is the south gate of Longting, also known as the meridian gate. The gate faces south, with five rooms and three openings. It is a single-eave building built on the mountain, with a golden tile roof, scarlet walls and carved beams and painted buildings, which belongs to the architectural style of Qing Dynasty. The couplet hung on Zhu Zhu is: "The pavilion will wait for victory and watch the reflection of the two lakes. Whether Zhen Jianqing is turbid should be feared. Since ancient times, many people have known loyalty; Lock Zen in the garden, a thousand years of vicissitudes. The ups and downs of Liang, Jin, Song and Jin have all passed, and China has done its best so far. " The neat couplets praised the people's ability to distinguish right from wrong, good and evil, and to be masters of their own affairs.
Passing through the meridian gate, you see two clear lakes, which are the famous Panyang Lake. There is also a beautiful and touching legend about their origin. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, two courtiers lived on this road. In the east, there lived Pan Renmei, the founding father, and in the west, there lived Yang Jiye, the hero against Liao. Because Pan Renmei was jealous and afraid that Yang Ye would surpass himself, he framed Yang Ye in an anti-Liao campaign. Just then, it rained heavily for three days and nights, drowning Panfu all the way. People say that this should be an old saying of China, one good turn deserves another, and one evil turn deserves another. It is said that it is interesting that the lake in the east is turbid and the lake in the west is clear, so there is a folk story of "Yang Huqing, Tiger Pan turbid, Panyang Lake arguing loyalty and treachery". Stories are stories, but that's not the reason. In the past, there were many families and workshops on the east coast. Because of sewage discharge, the water in East Lake has become very turbid, while the water quality in West Lake is very good, because there are few households and less pollution. This also tells us the importance of protecting the environment.
Go on, we come to Yudai Bridge, which divides the lake in two. It is the highest five-hole stone bridge in Kaifeng, with a length of 40m from north to south, a width of18m from east to west and a height of 7m. Visitors can climb up and down the stairs, and the culvert under the bridge can be used by boats. When you board the Jade Belt Bridge, you can see the towering iron tower in the east, the Qingming Shanghe Garden and the Chinese Han Garden in the west, the large theme park in the Song Dynasty in the west and the magnificent Longtingtang in the north.
Further on, this small and exquisite building is called "Songhu", where Kaifeng local officials went to the "Wanshou Palace" in the Qing Dynasty to pay their respects. The origin of this name is said to be related to the Han Dynasty emperor Liu Che. According to the records of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in 120_ BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Henan. Seeing that it had not rained for a long time and the people were miserable, he went to Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue to pray for rain for the people. When he came to the mountain and prayed, the sky was really foggy and windy. When ministers saw this, they all knelt down. Liu Che thought that Shan Ye was admiring his fame and was very happy, so he wrote down the word "Song Hu", so this word was also called "Shan Hu" and "Hu Hu", which became the highest etiquette for China to visit the emperor in ancient times. Although the area of Songhu Building is not large, it uses the top-grade palace roof, with yellow glazed tiles on the top of the three-piercing hall and powder on the beams and columns of the bucket arch. There are splayed flashing walls on both sides. The center of the wall is inlaid with embossed dragon playing beads, and the four corners are decorated with Yunlong embossed patterns. The top of the wall is also painted with animals with thorns and kisses. The building structure is exquisite and unique.
Tour Guide Words of Long Ting, Henan Province 5
Long Ting Park was built on the ruins of the palaces of the Six Dynasties (Hou Liang, Houjin, Houhan, Houzhou, Northern Song and Jin Dynasties), with the magnificent Long Ting Hall as the main body, and composed of the buildings of the Wanshou Palace in Qing Dynasty, such as Wumen, Daiyuqiao, Songhu, Chaomen, Zhaobi and Fangchao.
Long Ting Park covers an area of 1.038 mu, of which Long Ting Scenic Area (including Yanger Lake and Faner Lake) with a water area of 7 10 mu is a must. According to the layout of Wanshou Palace in Qing Dynasty, the ancient architectural complex consists of Wumen (south gate of the scenic spot), Daiyuqiao, Songhu, Chaomen, East-West Chaochao, Zhaobi, Longtingtang, Song Dynasty Wax Museum, East-West Hanging Gate and East-West Courtyard, North Song Dynasty Tokyo City and Imperial City Model, Northern Song Dynasty Imperial City Gongchenmen Site, Five Holy Monuments Square Pavilion, North Gate and East Side Gate. There are also plant modeling gardens, bonsai gardens, plum gardens, garden landscapes and so on. Long Ting Scenic Area is surrounded by water on three sides, and the main venue of the annual Chrysanthemum Festival is located here, so Long Ting has become a symbol of Kaifeng.
There is also an island in the middle of Longting Lake, where there are lush trees, including pine trees, willow trees and coconut trees. There are all kinds of birds, singing beautiful songs in the trees, and sitting in the shade listening to the beautiful songs of birds is really comfortable.
Whenever night falls, the colorful neon lights on the lake shine on it, turning it into color, red, yellow and green, just like a rainbow in the sky. It's beautiful.
Look, this is Longting Lake with pleasant scenery.
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