Stephen william hawking, born on 194218 October, graduated from Oxford University and Trinity College of Cambridge University successively, and obtained a doctorate in philosophy from Cambridge University. In the later stage of college study, I began to suffer from "amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" (motor neuron disease) and paraplegia. He overcame the difficulty of disability and entered gonville and Caius College of Cambridge University as a researcher on 1965. During this period, he founded the famous theory that the beginning of the universe is "a point of infinite density" on the study of the origin of the universe. Since 1969, he has been a researcher of outstanding scientific achievements in gonville and Caius College. 1972- 1975 has been engaged in research work in the Institute of Astronomy and the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of Cambridge University, 1975- 1977 as a senior lecturer in gravitational physics, and 1977- 1979 as a professor. In the meantime, 1974 was elected as the youngest member of the Royal Society. 1974- 1975 is a meritorious scholar in fairchild lecture of California Institute of Technology. 1978 won the Einstein Prize, the highest prize in theoretical physics research in the world. Hawking's fame began with the research results of black holes. After the integration of Einstein, another great theory of the 20th century-quantum theory. He thinks that the universe is limited, but it can't find the margin, just as the earth's surface is limited but it can't find the margin. Time also has a beginning, from about 654.38+0.5 billion years to 20 billion years ago. 1988 won the Wolf Prize in Physics.
Hawking lost his language ability in 1985, and the only tool to express his thoughts was a computer speech synthesizer. He used a few movable fingers to manipulate a special mouse to select letters and words on the computer screen to make sentences, and then played the sound through the computer. Usually it takes 5 or 6 minutes to make a sentence, and it takes 10 day to synthesize an hour of recorded speech. A Brief History of Time was written in 1988. By the end of 1995 and 10, the book has been translated into dozens of languages and the Chinese version has been published.
He is the author of Large-scale Structure of Space-time (co-authored with 1973), General Relativity: A Century Review of Einstein (co-edited with 1979), Hyperspace and Hypergravity (co-edited with 198 1), and Cosmic