In fact, Zhao Zhen, the historical Song Renzong, is really a good temper. He can become the longest-serving emperor in the Song Dynasty, and personality factors account for more than half of the credit.
Song Renzong is kind and generous, and always treats people kindly. It is said that once, Injong took a walk in the palace. Usually, he looks around after work. This is a common thing, but Renzong turned back frequently that day. The eunuchs and maids behind Injong don't know what Injong is looking at. When Injong finally got tired of walking, he came to a palace with concubines. He rushed into the concubines' bedroom and told me to bring me a glass of water while walking. I'm so thirsty!
Yu Ji is very strange. As an emperor, can Injong be thirsty without water? Who has the guts? Just ask injong what's going on. Injong took a sip of water and answered slowly. I looked back when I was walking just now. Neither the eunuch nor the maid-in-waiting brought a kettle. If I had asked them for water, they would have been punished for not taking it out. It's just a sip of water. I just have to put up with it for a while.
Look, look, this is the considerate imperial secretary Song Renzong, the real warm man!
Another time, similar to this incident, Renzong was tired and hungry when dealing with government affairs in the middle of the night. There was only one thought in his mind, that is, a bowl of warm mutton soup. However, Renzong was reasonable and endured all night without disturbing anyone. The second emperor came later, and Renzong chatted until last night. The queen took Injong and said earnestly, "Your Majesty, you are the emperor, and the whole world depends on you. It is important to take good care of the dragon's health. You just want mutton soup. Just tell the chef to do it. Don't lose your health! " Injong smiled indifferently: "I want to do the same, but as long as I opened this mouth last night, those chefs would take it as a routine and kill a sheep every night." In the long run, many sheep will die because of my temporary appetite. How can I have the heart to do this! "
In fact, it is very difficult to restrain himself, but as an emperor, Injong did it and did it well. He sympathized with imperial secretary's hard work, didn't punish his subordinates at will, and accepted the direct admonition of courtiers.
At that time, Wang Deyong presented a group of beautiful women to Injong, and Injong accepted them and loved several of them very much. Wang Su, the remonstrating official, remonstrated with Renzong. Many emperors delayed state affairs because of their lust for beauty, which is really a national mistake! Renzong could not bear to part with it and said, "How many of these beautiful women do I like? Can't I keep a few? " Wang Su said seriously, "No, I'm just worried that your majesty will be confused by beauty!" " Looking at Wang Su's serious appearance, Renzong gave an order with tears in his eyes even if he could not bear to part with it again, so that people could immediately send the women out of the palace and give them 300 yuan each. Otherwise, how could they live?
Wang Su was also a little soft-hearted, and advised Injong to say, "If you can't bear it, you don't have to send it out of the palace now. It will take a while. " Who knows that Renzong replied: "No, although I am an emperor, I am also a person with feelings. The longer they follow me, the more reluctant I am to part with them. "
How happy people should be when they live under the rule of Injong. After Renzong's death, the people were deeply saddened, even the people who had no news in the mountains felt sad. The people in our country are very good. Exaggerated, the emperors and people in neighboring countries were also very sad about the death of Injong. After the nomads from the central plains were occupied, the tombs were dug all over the Song Dynasty, but they never touched Song Renzong, because they were also very respectful to Song Renzong.
"Emperor" represents supreme power and supreme status. The word was coined by Qin Shihuang, which means "Virtue and Huang San, making contributions to the Five Emperors".
Looking at history, there are emperors who returned to the highest position from mud legs. Some emperors were not favored by the first emperor, and finally running all the way got the throne. There are even emperors who ignore human relations and usurp power. But have you ever seen an emperor who was born in the royal family but was imprisoned when he was young, lived among the people when he was young, and finally ascended the throne?
Don't think this is just a joke. There really is such a legendary emperor in history. He not only changed from a lonely prince to a big winner in life, but also a well-deserved gentleman in history. The man who turned the prince into a frog and returned to the throne was Liu Xun, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, Xuan Di.
Liu Xun, formerly known as the great-grandson of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty, the grandson of Zhao and the son of Liu Jin of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Look at his grandfather and father. Everyone should know what it feels like to be imprisoned as a baby.
During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, several witchcraft disasters broke out. Chen Ajiao, the queen of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was deposed because of the disaster of witchcraft. The second queen, Wei Zifu, also died of witchcraft.
In the second year of Zheng He, just a few months after his birth, Sun Jingsheng, the son of Prime Minister Gong Sunhe, was accused of voodoo cursing Emperor Wu and raping him. This incident was not only punished by Gongsun and his son, but also involved Wei Heng, the son of General Wei Qing, and Princess Yiyang.
At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Jiang Chong to investigate the matter, but there was a gap between Jiang Chong and Liu Yuxin, so they jointly framed Herry Liu. According to Liu, he chose to fight. After the failure, Wei Zifu and Liu committed suicide one after another.
At that time, Liu's wife and descendants were executed, but only a few months old escaped. Although his life was guaranteed, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Liu Bingyi to be sent to prison.
At that time, Li Ji, a famous minister of the Western Han Dynasty, was put in Tingwei's prison. He knew Liu Ji had been wronged, and he felt sorry for Liu Bingyi. He was a prince and grandson, but he suffered this disaster when he was a baby. So he deliberately chose a clean cell, so that loyal and cautious female prisoners Hu Zu and Guo Zhengqing could live together and take care of Liu Bingyi.
So in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was seriously ill, and the people who expected it were furious, and there was a son of heaven in Chang 'an prison. Hearing this, Emperor Wu understood. There is a son of heaven in Chang 'an prison. What is he? Is it because such people exist that they are seriously ill?
So Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered everyone in Chang 'an prison to be killed. When the messenger came, Li Ji learned of his purpose and immediately refused. He showed that even ordinary people should not be killed, let alone the great-grandson of Emperor Wu.
It was because of Li Ji's refusal that this matter dragged on until Emperor Wu woke up. After learning about this, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty revoked the order, and at the same time thought it should be an act of God, so he ordered an amnesty. Liu Bingyi was sent to her grandmother Shi Liangdi's home.
Due to the disaster of witchcraft, Liu Bingyi did not report to Zong Zheng and brought it into the imperial clan. So at this time, it is not the royal family, but a civil servant named Liu.
Although he had a bad childhood experience, Liu Bingyi himself is a very clever man. He didn't sell himself short because of his life, or let himself go. He studies hard and constantly improves himself. What he saw and heard among the people also became a reference for his future administration after he ascended the throne.
An emperor sitting above the clouds and an emperor growing at the bottom must be the latter who knows more about people's sufferings, needs and diseases in this country.
In the first year of Yuanping, Zhao Han collapsed. Because Emperor Zhao Han had no children, he needed to choose an heir from the imperial clan. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bingyi was naturalized, so he was also among the candidates.
Because Liu Bingyi himself is extremely talented, and he has the kind words of Li Ji, saying that he is "proficient in classics, with both talent and appearance, and peaceful conduct". In parliament, the minister agreed to Li Ji's proposal, so Liu Bingyi ascended the throne and became the emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liu Xun.
During Liu Xun's reign as emperor, he adjusted the imperial power and ministerial power, destroyed Huo Guangzhi, the powerful minister, decided the Central Plains, defeated Xiqiang, injured Xiongnu, rectified the bureaucracy, developed the economy, and became the monarch in history.
Liu Xiangzan: "In the world of Emperor Taizong, politics and religion are distinct, law and discipline are strict, borders are safe, foreigners are close to each other, Khan is in money, the world is rich, and the people are happy. When Taizong was in the reign of Emperor Taizong, he also met Xiongnu guests, and four foreigners were close to each other. " ?
When it comes to great monarchs, people will definitely think of Qin Huang Hanwu, Tang Zong Song Zu, a generation of arrogant Genghis Khan, then Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, Judy, and Kangxi Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. However, people ignored another emperor, who was an absolutely prosperous monarch, despite his short dynasty. This man is Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the emperor of Sui Dynasty who founded the Great Sui Dynasty.
Although Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty is often ignored by Chinese people, he is worshipped and praised by many westerners, and Napoleon regards him as an idol. And American scholar Michael. Hart's 100 celebrities who influenced the course of human history entered the list, ranking 82nd.
The list of 100 celebrities who influenced the course of human history was written by western scholars, and it was more or less stingy with the East. There are only eight people on China's list, three of whom are emperors, Qin Shihuang, Genghis Khan, and then Wendi. Why do westerners think that Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty made great contributions to the development of China and even the world? Because that's the truth!
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty is the 14th grandson of Yang Zhen, the commander of the Eastern Han Dynasty. His father, Emperor Wendi Yu Wentai of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in Yang Zhonghe, rebelled against Kansai. Later, he was promoted to Zhu Guo and Dasikong, and became a lord protector. After Yang Zhong's death, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty inherited his father's title.
As a courtier of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was once suspected by several emperors of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and his life was dying many times. Legend has it that Yang Jiansheng is out of phase. The emperor and his trusted ministers thought that he was not a long-lived man and planned to kill him many times.
It is also the luck of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, which can always be avoided in a thrilling way. Later, the fortune teller who was called by the emperor to visit Emperor Wen of Sui happened to be a friend of Emperor Wen of Sui, saying that his face would be a general at best, and Emperor Wen of Sui would be at peace for a while. Later, he volunteered to leave the vassal, which not only dispelled the emperor's doubts, but also gave him a chance to develop slowly.
Over time, the throne of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was in the hands of Yu Wenshi, who was suspicious, indulgent, and not a wise king. In order to better dance academy, he simply passed the throne to his son Yu Wenchan. Yu Wenchang was only seven years old, and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was appointed Prime Minister after he succeeded to the throne.
Before that, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty had already rebelled. After he became prime minister, with the help of Zheng Yi and Liu P, he took control of the Northern Zhou Dynasty's political affairs as a consort, and then began a plan to usurp the Northern Zhou regime.
Emperor Wendi tricked the five kings of the Northern Zhou Dynasty imperial clan into Chang 'an and killed them, and appointed Wei Xiaokuan to send troops to defeat Wei Chijiong, thus eliminating the hidden dangers that bound his regime. Finally, in the first year of Da 'an, he accepted the Zen position of Yu Wenchan. Where is Yuwen S at this time? He died at the age of 22. He is a short-lived ghost.
Emperor Wendi ascended the throne, established the Great Sui Dynasty, reformed the Yuan Dynasty and started his own kingship. At the beginning of his succession, his first thought was naturally how to unify the whole country. At that time, the only remaining opponent was He Liang.
In the seventh year of Huang Kai, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abolished Xiao Cong, the queen of Xiliang, and Xiliang was destroyed. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reigned for eight years and sent troops to attack Chen. In the ninth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Chen led Ren Zhong, entered Jiankang City, captured Chen, and the Chen Dynasty perished. Then destroy some of the forces of the Chen dynasty, and then only the Lingnan area is protected by Mrs. Xian.
In the tenth year of Emperor Yangdi, Mrs. Xian led the public to welcome the envoys of the Sui Dynasty, and Lingnan was returned to Sui, which made the world unified. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ended the nearly 300-year separatist regime from the end of Western Jin Dynasty to the unification of Sui Dynasty, and realized the unification of China since Qin and Han Dynasties. After the reunification of the country, he made great efforts to govern, so that the northern nationalities merged and the southern economy developed rapidly, creating a brilliant "imperial rule."
Politically, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ended Yu Wentai's Xianbei policy in the Western Wei Dynasty, which made the original Xianbei * * * restore the Han surname, and sinicization became the counter-current for the mainstream to defeat Xianbei.
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abolished the nine-product system and created the five-province six-department system, which was the blueprint of the three-province six-department system in Tang Dynasty. In view of the complexity and arbitrariness of the administrative division between the north and the south, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abandoned all counties and implemented a two-level system of counties and counties, which gradually put the local administration of the whole country on the right track.
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty initiated the imperial examination system, abolished the traditional "Nine Grades" system of selecting officials based on their family status, and selected officials regardless of their family status, which gave scholars from poor families a bright future and gave more people the opportunity to display their talents and serve the country.
Economically, Emperor Wendi of Sui took into account years of ethnic division and war, people's living difficulties and huge economic losses, and adopted a policy of recuperation. He takes the rich country as his primary goal and ignores taxes to solve people's difficulties. Because the whole country implements the equal land system, which not only ensures the enrichment of the state treasury, but also ensures the prosperity of the people.
Militarily, we have changed the status quo that the government is separated from soldiers and farmers, so that soldiers can still cultivate the land when they are busy with farming, but they also have to train under the leadership of generals on weekdays, realizing the "integration of soldiers and farmers."
Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was a great emperor. During his reign, he implemented many policies that were beneficial to the development of the country. But in his later years, he was suspicious and harsh, and listened to rumors. Among the sons, Yang Guang was chosen to succeed him, and finally he lost his country.
Although the Sui Dynasty was a short-lived dynasty, as the famous historian Fan Wenlan said: "Qin Shihuang created the Qin system, which was followed by all generations after the Han Dynasty; Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty initiated the Sui system, which has been in use since the Tang Dynasty. Both Qin and Sui Dynasties made great contributions, and their role in history cannot be ignored because of the short calendar years. " ?
The Ancient Xuanwumen Spring and Autumn Zhuo Xin Classics of the Fugitive of Postgraduate Entrance Examination