I was in a critical situation when I was driving. Will I make such a mistake? "Friends who often drive may have such concerns. In fact, when driving in an emergency, you don't have to brake to avoid danger.
Not long ago, several American safety experts came to Beijing to introduce several emergency driving skills to representatives of some traffic units in Beijing and teach them how to master these skills. The skills introduced by experts are mainly turning, continuous turning, obstacle avoidance and driving circuit. In the process of completing these actions, acceleration, deceleration and braking are not allowed.
Driving curve can train the driver's steering skills.
"Corner driving is not designed for emergencies, but this exercise can help drivers practice their steering skills." The lecturer, Mr. Mu Dewei, explained to the drivers: "This exercise is actually similar to the eight-character circle exercise in driving school, that is, you put five cones in front of the road at a time and you walk around the car at a speed of 40 kilometers per hour." Drivers should drive into the training ground at the indicated speed, always keep the speed and don't step on the brakes. After each successful completion, gradually increase the driving speed and increase the difficulty.
Mudway said that this sport can challenge the limitations of cars. As long as the four wheels of a car have the same adhesion to the ground, the car is flat. If you step on the brakes, the force on the rear wheel of the car will be eliminated, and the car is likely to spin.
Continuous turning will make the driver more sensitive.
Continuous turning can help drivers to be familiar with the running characteristics of vehicles when turning continuously on ramps and long curves. The driver can feel that the lateral pressure and steering force cancel each other out.
Mu Dewei reminded the driver: "If the speed is too fast, it will slide back. If you want to regain control of the vehicle by stepping on the brakes at this time, the risk of wheel locking will greatly increase, eventually leading to complete loss of control. "
The training ground of this project is a bend with a radius of 15m, which is coded by multiple conical barrels. The driver must control the direction of the vehicle and drive out of the corner while maintaining the speed. "When this action is completed, the driver keeps the vehicle in the right lane. This action can make the driver more sensitive to the danger of driving off the ramp and the return of the taxi. " You don't have to slam on the brakes to avoid obstacles.
Drivers must have had this experience. When driving, they often worry about pedestrians who suddenly appear in front of them. The way to avoid obstacles is to tell drivers not to brake suddenly when dealing with sudden obstacles.
In the obstacle avoidance training lane, there will be a row of "obstacles" across the front of the car. The driver must keep the speed of 40 kilometers per hour unchanged and obey the instructor's steering command, that is, when approaching obstacles, don't step on the brakes, don't turn left or right, and drive in the lane after avoiding obstacles.
"Maybe in some cases, steering is more effective than braking, and braking will inevitably lock the wheels and get out of control." Mudway warned the driver: "When steering is more effective than braking, the driver must be aware of avoiding braking and make full use of the mobility of the vehicle itself."
Don't step on the accelerator or brake when driving the circuit.
The practice of driving circuit can help the driver improve the correct skills of driving circuit from the shoulder. The driveway was blocked during practice. In order to avoid collision with obstacles on the road, the driver was forced to drive to the shoulder.
"The best way to recover is still the old rules. Instead of trying to drive the car on the loop, it is better to concentrate on controlling the direction, don't step on the accelerator, don't brake, and let the vehicle slow down until it stops. " Mu Dewei said.
Mu Dewei said that the above skills are just a measure to teach drivers to deal with emergencies. As long as you have confidence in your ability and the performance of your car and practice more, you can master it well. Whether these skills can be used effectively varies from person to person.
On the other hand, many drivers overestimate their ability and vehicle performance, so accidents often occur, or accidents are inevitable. Usually, this is due to lack of experience.
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