Shi's On Books

Su Shi (1037.1.8—1.8.24), with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, is known as Dongpo Jushi and Su Xian. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to Huangzhou as Yong Lian's assistant ambassador because of the Wutai Poetry Case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".

Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievements in the Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; His prose works are rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.

First, the creative theory:

Finish the Six Books of Down's.

65438+ If you read Peng Taoze's poems, if you don't accept them at first, you will know that they are strange. There is a saying in this calligraphy post that "there is no wisdom to release", which was mistakenly collected in Shao Yi's department, but it was not the book of Zen master. As the saying goes, "Thank you for this", which is the language of the Tang and Five Dynasties, is not acceptable in books. Ouyang improved books, pulled out the crowd, and especially worked hard to wipe them. North Korea sent messengers to buy his books, and Gaozu sighed: "He read his own books and thought he was a great man." This is not a man who knows books. All books are like people. The rate is more cold and sleepy, and the sensitive language is unique. Today, I read his book, which is brave and sharp, and I am called ugly and impressed.

2, Chu Henan book, Qingyuan Xiaosan, slightly miscellaneous. The ancients talked about books and life. If they are not people, they are not expensive. Henan is a loyal minister, but it is dissatisfied with killing Liu Bo. However, if I try to test it, I'm afraid I'll be angry in the last few years, and it's not arrogance if there are Iraq and Huo. If not, Ma wouldn't have done it, and Emperor Taizong was a loner, regardless of Zhou. Why? Almost a few days later, it was wrongly accused of Xu and Li, but historians could not distinguish it.

3, Zhang Changshi cursive script, self-effacing, slightly stippling, and self-sufficient, known as the divine escape. It would be a big mistake to say that people who are good at cursive writing in this world may not be able to do it. If you are really alive, you will grow grass. If you really stand, if you walk, if you walk, no one can walk without standing. Today, Chang 'an still has a book with a long history, The Story of Langguan Shizhu, which is simple and far-reaching, like the people of Jin and Song Dynasties. Yan's works are unique. They have changed the ancient methods, such as the poems written by Yan and Gree Tianzong. They have been romantic since the Han, Wei, Jin and Song Dynasties, and they are later authors, so it is almost hard to catch people off guard.

4, Liu's book, originally from Yan, can bring forth the old and bring forth the new, a word of gold, not a false statement. People whose words and thoughts are correct are naturally more than satire and admonition. Little people in the world, although their calligraphy is hard, but their expressions are always flattering, they don't understand human feelings, and they think casually. How can they suppress the truth, like Zi Han's so-called axe thief? But if people see that their books still hate them, they will be known. I was in exile in Huangzhou, and Tang left a book at the mouth of the lake. As the saying goes, "I have these six books at home, and I wrote them for me." Fu Lin's book is too much for me, but he wants to give it to me. Why? This is not clear. On May 11th, four years of Wufeng, I was uncle Su of Meishan.

5. After Wu Daozi finished painting the book.

Wisdom always creates things, and people who can describe things are not made by one person. A gentleman has been preparing for it since the Han and Tang Dynasties. Therefore, as for poetry, writing for North Korea, writing for Yan, and painting for Wu Daozi, the changes of ancient and modern times and the power of the world can all be achieved.

6. Postscript of Lotus Sutra collected by Wang Jinqing

Things that are expensive in the world will be difficult. Real books are difficult to fly, cursive scripts are difficult to correct, big characters are difficult to be dense and seamless, and small characters are difficult to be generous. What this gentleman hides is rare. The roll is full of hands, and it has been in the sand for several weeks. If you haven't finished reading it, your eyesight will be ruined. I know that the horns of snails can be touched, and the ends of thorns can be carved into monkeys. Let's talk about the end of the topic after sighing.

Everything that is expensive in the world is expensive. Regular script is hard to be vivid, cursive script is hard to be serious, big characters are hard to stick together, and small characters are hard to be generous. )

7. In the book

A book must contain spirit, qi, bone, blood and flesh. One out of five is not a book.

Calligraphy works must be energetic, rhythmic, energetic, fat and light, and none of them can be regarded as calligraphy.

8. On cursive script

At the beginning of the book, I have no intention of Yoga Yu, but Jia Er. Although cursive script is the product of learning, it is out of haste. The ancients said "haste, cursive", which is incorrect. If you are in a hurry, you are usually interested in learning. This is extremely harmful, so for Zhou Yue and Zhong Yi, there is nothing to blame. Although the story book is not very good, it has new ideas. If you don't practice the ancients, you will be eager for quick success.

At the beginning of calligraphy, don't deliberately pursue perfection, relax and be spontaneous, and you will naturally achieve perfection. Although cursive learning is accumulation, its main point is to write quickly. The ancients said that time rushed to write cursive script, which is wrong. If you are too late to write cursive script, it is not surprising that this wrong view has been affecting Zhou Yue and others. Although my calligraphy is not very good, it is my greatest happiness to be brave in innovation and not stick to the ancients.

9. Postscript Wang Gong's collection of real books.

The monk has seven true scriptures, which are kept by Wang in Kaifeng. Serve Pingliang, won the second place, two pieces of paper in the Zhang family, and then Feng Gong won the third place, in his present life. Although it is impossible to tell the difference, with a stroke of the pen, seven papers belong to the same meaning. Your grandson Deng Gong is in harmony with the contemporary world. I like Liang Wudi telling stories, and I am also good at taking pictures, but this public can especially praise itself. The audience should not think too much and believe in the work of his book. However, he is a vagrant. He doesn't want to work, so he can work. If no one is running the boat, it doesn't mean to help others, but it is a way to overcome all changes, and it seems to be very self-possessed and close to people who have ways.

10, postscript valley cursive script

Tan Xiu came to the seaside, met Dongpo, got out of the Buddhist cursive scroll and asked how the book was. Po Yun: "Zhang Rong has a saying:' If you don't hate one minister, there is no law of two kings, and if you hate two kings, there is no law of two ministers.' I am calm. "Tomorrow we will have a good laugh.

1 1, and the postscript Lu Zhi is Wang Jinqing's little book Er Ya.

Lu Zhi took the concept of equality as a heresy, played tricks with truth and wrote fine works modestly, which can be described as the lesser of the three evils.

12, postscript Qian Jun leaning on the book.

There are ugly faces, but the behavior of gentlemen and villains can't be hidden. Words are argumentative, but the spirit of a gentleman and the heart of a villain cannot be deceived. Books are clumsy, but the hearts of gentlemen and villains should not be confused. Although Qian Gong doesn't study, reading his books shows that he is quite honest, polite and upright. Shi is in Hangzhou, and his son Shixiong is his wife now. He didn't go back because of the stone carvings in his book Religious Classics. Confucius said, "The words of benevolent people are also boring." Today, the book you are leaning against hides the clouds. When I arrived in Qujiang, the boat was on the beach, and hundreds of supporters pointed. The voice of the stone is dumb, the four cymbals are sad, and everyone is pale, but my writing is not good. Why? I have changed more and more, and I can't do anything when I start writing. Which is better than writing?

People's appearance has beauty and ugliness, but the state of gentlemen and villains can't be concealed; Words are eloquent and inarticulate, but the temperament of a gentleman and a villain can't fool people; Calligraphy is clumsy, and the hearts of gentlemen and villains cannot be chaotic. )

13, postscript Mo Jun Bai Fei

When things are reasonable, it is not appropriate to understand their meaning. The decline of medicine is also due to the division of medicine. Painting while occupying color is also shoddy. And Cao and Wu Zhi don't choose the characters in the paintings. It is ok to say that you are good at something, but it is not possible to say that you can do it well. The book of the world, seal script is not official, not as good as grass, and I hardly understand its meaning. If Mo Jun is really a grass official and everything goes well, his legacy is vain, lovely and impossible to learn. Will it be like this unless he knows what he means?

14, Zhang Changshi cursive script

Zhang Changshi's cursive script will be drunk, or strange, and he will wake up naive. This is a long history, and there are still arguments about drunkenness. If you run away less, why not send wine? Servants are not a problem.

15, titled drunk grass

I can be a big grass when I am drunk, but I can't be as good as myself when I wake up. However, it is strange that you can write small print when you are drunk.

16, postscript Huai Su post.

Huai Su's books are extremely poor, and writing with a pen is as interesting as Zhou Yuezhi's, which is also the work of this modern villain, and Fu Yao can't argue, which is also strange.

17, titled Lugong Release Pool Monument

Huzhou has a monument to Yan Fangsheng Pool, on which Su Zongzhi said: "Three dynasties in a day, Ming Di's filial piety is also. Greet and serve, don't change gifts for your family. " Lu knew that Su Zong was guilty, so he took it as a remonstrance. What do you mean the public area has just been released?

18, postscript Ye Zhiyuan's Thousand Pieces of Yong Zen Master.

Zen master Yong wanted to save the king's punishment, thinking that there were hundreds of grandfathers, so he used the old method, but he wanted to come up with new ideas to change, and his intention had escaped from the rope ink. It is almost impossible to talk about Europe and the dangers under the dark clouds. If you doubt those who are about to publish, you are under this theory again.

19, topic pen diagram

The trace of pen and ink depends on tangible, tangible has disadvantages, and it is not without them. It is better to be virtuous for a while in the game, talk from the heart and forget the trouble of being late. Although, the sage is also high who does not fake foreign things but hides them. Only Yan Zi got it.

Second, the technique theory:

20. The book is titled "Two Kings"

Original: the pen becomes the tomb, and the ink becomes the pool. Might as well provide it. Pen bald thousand tubes, ink grinding ten thousand collars, not make Cecilia Suo Jing.

Waste pens are piled up and ground into pool water, which can't reach the level of sacrifice. There are thousands of bald pens and ten thousand spindles of ink grinding. No Zhang Zhi can compare with Suo Jing.

2 1, after the words written in the book

Learn books with less effort, learn by heart with less effort, and become famous when you grow up. The servant doesn't think so. Knowing books is not in the prison of pens. Haoran listens to the pen without losing his statutes, but it is worth it. And those who are too easy to escape, and therefore pay attention to their own inadvisability, are only careful about their youngest son's intentions, but suddenly hide, and their intentions are not in the pen. Otherwise, even the best people in the world can't write it.

He studied calligraphy when he was a child, but his father, Wang Xizhi, dragged the brush from behind and couldn't take it away, so he knew that Xian would be famous in calligraphy when he grew up. I don't think a good writer lies in his ability to hold a pen. He writes letters by hand without losing his brushwork. This is the secret of knowing how to use a pen. However, the reason why Wang Xi values professionalism is that he writes calmly, concentrates his energy and concentrates on his pen. Otherwise, all powerful people in the world will become calligraphers.

22. Postscript JUNG WOO Xi tie

When Wu Daozi first saw Zhang Sengyou's painting, he said, "The waves are heard." I've been sitting under it and can't walk for three days. At the beginning of JUNG WOO's Western Expedition, he refused to be at leisure, saying that he was a "domestic chicken and wild owl", but later he thought that Boying was reborn. It's far from catching a child today, just like Yang Xiner.

23. Book Zhang Changshi calligraphy

The world saw Gude's insight into peach blossoms and won their praise, so he ate peach blossoms. I have eaten this meal for 50 years and haven't talked about it. Just when Zhang Changshi saw that the husband and the princess were fighting for Tao, he got the method of cursive script. If he wants a history book of academic qualifications, he has to ask for it every day. How can he get it?

24, Zhang Shaogong verdict.

Zhang Xu, the commander of Changshu, was pleased to accept the complaint from an elder. If you complain again in a few days, you will be sentenced. He came back day after day, and Zhang was very angry and thought he was easy to go to court. I kowtowed and said, "I dare not sue. I really see that Shaogong's writing is wonderful and I want to hide at home. " If Zhang Jing asks for details, his father will cover the whole world. Zhang therefore makes the brushwork wonderful. The ancients had their own brushwork, and Zhang Yong's sword was reasonable. Lei Taijian said that "the cloud smells the sound of the river, and the brushwork is exhausted", and Wen also said that "the snake fights the cursive script", which is almost absurd.

25. Writing with Mo Jun

If you are familiar with your handwriting, you will have a solid and lingering appearance, which is a silent enjoyment. However, if you often suffer from lack of leisure, is it because you often lack of fun? Since Su Zimei died, I think this brushwork is unique. In recent years, Cai has been living alone in the world, often humbly refusing to advocate alliances. A few years ago, an imported drama called Mo Jun said, "Learning books is like sailing against the current, do your best and never leave your hometown." You have a bright future, so you can give an example. I've been thinking about this problem for more than forty years, but it's a pity.

26. Book Postscript Fu

In my comments on books in recent years, Mo Jun is the first, but the reviewers are either not, and it is almost impossible to talk to the ignorant. Calligraphy should be published in small font. Is it possible to call it cursive when it is incorrect? Mo Jun is twenty-nine years old, but the law is like this, so we know its origin and end.

27. Postscript of Chen's reclusive book

Chen Gongmi published his ancestor Mr. Seclusion. Shi heard that the books were crowned as jade statues by Mr. Cai, and he also wanted to learn from Mr. Cai's books, such as Ma's so-called learning dragons. Calligraphy is prepared in the right book and overflows into cursive script. If it fails to correct the book, it is ok and careless. Those who have no Zhuang language can talk about it. Nothing is the Tao.

28. The postscript of Ouyang Wenzhong's official book

Ouyang Wenzhong used a sharp pen to dry ink and made a square figure with elegant hair and endless cream. Later generations look at it, such as seeing its bright eyes and rich cheeks, like a leaf.

29. Wang "Book" Postscript

Gong Jing learned the impossible method, but he couldn't. Therefore, the servant book is like Cai doing his best, slightly proud of Yang Fengzi, and even more eloquent.

Wang Anshi's calligraphy can't be learned because he is ingenious and can't "learn". If I write my calligraphy wholeheartedly, my style is like Cai Xiang; if I write proudly, my style is like Yang Ningshi; if I am addicted to writing, my style seems ridiculous.

30. Postscript Huang Luzhi cursive script

As long as there is a pen in cursive script, Huo Qubing's so-called "those who don't learn the ancient art of war" is too much. Lu Zhi's book went through the city to play with bows, which was a mistake, and he didn't learn the ancient art of war. Learning is not, and it is impossible without learning. Purple stretches.

3 1, postscript Qin Shaoyou book

Recently, if you don't write cursive script, you will have the taste of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and your poems will be more beautiful. Knowing that this person can't be idle, he has all kinds of skills. Not without technological progress. If you swim less, you can improve your skills.

32. Book inkstone

Those who inkstone and ink will spend ink with a pen, and if they don't spend a pen, they will return the ink. It is difficult to have both virtues. It's not just inkstone. Big characters are difficult to bind. Small print is often cramped, real books are difficult to put, and cursive writing is difficult to do. Tea is bitter but not beautiful, and wine is beautiful but not spicy. Everything is fine, but you can laugh.

Third, product reviews:

Write down Pan's comments on this book.

Pan said that Zi lobbied: "It is very common to see a son and a book in stone carvings. Now, when you see the original, you know that you are the only Yan Lugong. " Comments on Lu Gongshu are similar to Du Zimei's poems, but once published, all the predecessors abandoned them. If you give a book, it's like Lu Gong didn't abolish his predecessors.

34. Books are presented to Zong Renrong.

Zong Renrong is poor and bitter. I can't help him. Last year, I saw a post that Li Yima bought Wang Yifu for 500 yuan. My books are no less than Yi Fu's, and his people are a disgrace to me. Don't give the book to others without 5 thousand. However, Jia 500 years ago was not stupid. However, I take 60 years of robbery, how can I be righteous for 500 years?

35. Self-evaluation words

Yesterday, I saw Ouyang Shubi say, "Zishu is as big as Li Beihai." Giving is also consciously so. It's not true that the world is so comfortable.

36. Write your own words

Dongpo usually writes lyrics, and the bones support the meat, and the meat has no bones. He has never been so thin and wonderful. Song Wen Jing named himself "The Book of Tiexian", and if Dongpo sends this, the letter can be described as a cloud. On September 24th, three years ago, Fu Yuanqian came back to Yanzhou Rock and wrote a book on the boat.

37. Inscription in the book

Although Amethyst has no extraordinary career, Xie An wants to make a list of books and palaces, but he is afraid to speak. He is honest and has a good reputation. This book is a volume, especially lovely.

38, the title of Jin Wushu

You were very heroic when you saw the book of Emperor Wu of Jin yesterday, but you know that the book of Emperor Taizong sometimes looks like it. Lujun's song reached the gate of Geze, and the doorman said, "This is not my monarch, how can it sound like my monarch!" Hold your breath, cultivate one's morality, and be honest.

39. The title of Xiao Ziyun's book

Commenting on Xiao Ziyun's book, Emperor Taizong said, "Walking is like a spring bug, and every word is like an autumn snake." Looking at its remains today, because it is faithful and empty, it is called the ear.

40. Strictly praise calligraphy and painting.

Yan wrote steles all his life, but Dong Fangshuo's Painting Praise is a hero of Qing Dynasty, and it won't lose Qingyuan with one line of words. Later, when I saw that I only had a few books, I knew that this book was written by Lu Gong. It's small and big, but it's good. It's not easy to say this.

4 1, miscellaneous comments

Yang Ningshi's books are quite a bit of a swallow. Although Li Jianzhong's books are lovely, they are contemptible after all; Although contemptible, it must not be abandoned. Li has no income. He is too thin to say a word. Song Xuanxian's book is clear and cold, just like Mrs. Li's is heavy and cold, which can't be compensated. Su Zimei's brothers are too handsome, which is not enough, but it is not enough. Cai is the first in modern times, but big characters are not as good as small characters, grass is not as good as truth, and doing is better than doing.

42. Books about Mo Jun

Ouyang Wenzhong commented on the book cloud: "Cai chinese odyssey". It is said that the monarch's calligraphy is the first, the lower case is the second and the cursive script is the third. Ask for what its strengths are shorter than, and the big characters are small and sparse. High talent, supplemented by learning, should be chinese odyssey! In recent years, there are different opinions on the evaluation of Mo Jun's calligraphy, which is particularly obvious.

43. Comment on the works of European talents collected by Yang.

Since Yan, Liu has disappeared, and his brushwork has failed. In addition, the chaos at the end of the Tang Dynasty caused the characters to wither, and the five dynasties' literary talents swept the floor. Except Yan and Liu, only one person is a hero of condensed calligraphy. This is really the hero of the book, not lost by the times. At the beginning of China, "Li Jianzhong" was a capable book, but its rhyme was low and muddy, and it still had the spirit of decline since the Tang Dynasty. The rest didn't see any excellent followers. Cai Junshu, a man with extremely high talent, profound knowledge and endless changes, is the first in the dynasty. However, running script is the best, followed by small script, cursive script, big character and inferior. He also tasted the meaning of flying white, saying that he has a tendency to fly like a dragon and dance like a phoenix, and people who know it don't think too much. Ouyang Wenzhong's official book will naturally be punished by scholars. If you see a few people, you are making it work, but you should still pass on the treasure. What's more, it is diligent, sensitive and wonderful, and it is its own family? The second official book of Yang Jun Livestock was published in Huangzhou to show it and occasionally comment on it.

44. On Shen Liao's Mi Fei Shu

Since Mo Jun died, painting has declined. Shen Liao studied with his family when he was young, but he was jealous at night and was respected by his students. The disease seems to be passed on to teachers, so it is not as good as ordinary people. Recently, the running script of Mi Fei, the grass of the princes, also has a high rhyme. Although we can't catch the ancients, they will surely spread to the world.