The mountains overlap, and the clouds want to smell the snow on their cheeks. Too lazy to draw a moth eyebrow, too late to make up and wash. Look in the mirror before and after the flowers, and look at the flowers. The new post is embroidered with lolo, all of which are golden partridges.
● Translation: The golden comb in the beautiful woman's hair is flashing in the sun. Hair like dark clouds fluttered on the snow-white face. Jiao got up and drew slender and curved eyebrows, slowly fiddled with makeup, and took care of the decorative flowers on his head with front and rear mirrors. The flowers in the mirror interact with the face. Embroider a new sticker on the jacket with a pair of inseparable golden partridge patterns.
Appreciation: This is a picture of a boudoir beauty who is lazy to dress up. The words "clouds on the temples", "snow on the cheeks" and "moth eyebrows" describe the beauty of women. The word "lazy" means that women are not interested in dressing up, and the word "get" means that they are extremely bored, so as to entertain themselves. The last sentence tells the woman's mind, so lazy.
This poem "Bodhisattva Man", in order to adapt to the voice of court geisha and embellish the life interest in the palace, describes the woman's beautiful appearance, luxurious dress and delicate posture, as if depicting a picture of a beautiful woman in the Tang Dynasty.
The first part of the word, the scenery of the screen in front of the bed and the charming posture when washing and dressing; The next part is about the modality after makeup, suggesting the lonely mood of the characters. The whole word reveals the inner world of the characters euphemistically and implicitly, and successfully uses the method of contrast. Partridges not only set off the loneliness of the characters; The description of appearance and clothes reflects the loneliness and emptiness inside the characters. It shows the author's poetic style and artistic achievements.
● Appreciation and exploration:
1 "I'm too lazy to paint my eyebrows and have no time to make up and wash." Discrimination of "Lazy", "Late" and "Long"
-The three characters take care of each other, portray the characters' demeanor and movements, hint at the characters' mood, and subtly convey the women's carelessness, disappointment and boredom in the boudoir.
2. Selected Poems of Zhang Yanjin in Tang and Song Dynasties: Bodhisattva Man is not only elegant and elegant, but also has the characteristics of "his words are implicit", which is suggestive and easy to make people have various associations. Tell me about the feelings of the heroine you learned from the poet Wen Yue Wei Ci. Did you pin it on it?
-the loneliness and emptiness of boudoir women.
In connection with the author's endless bumpy life experience, we have reason to think that it reveals the poet's sense of incompetence to some extent.
3. This word creates a beautiful and bitter, and tries to analyze its expression.
-Details. Describe a series of actions such as combing, thrusting, weeding, looking in the mirror and dressing. , creating a beautiful and bitter world.
-Contrast. The description of appearance and clothes reflects the loneliness and emptiness inside the characters. Partridges not only set off the loneliness of the characters;
-Metaphor, metonymy. "Clouds on the temples want to spend snow on the cheeks", the hair on the temples is as dense as clouds, and the cheeks are as white as snow, showing the feminine beauty of the boudoir. "The mountains overlap and the gold disappears", which means that the eyebrows wear "mountains" and the forehead wears "gold" to show the feminine beauty of the boudoir. "Double gold partridge" refers to the pattern painted with gold thread on the embroidered roller, which reflects the loneliness of women in the boudoir.
4. Combine this word and talk about your understanding of the style of "beauty, fragrance, elegance and softness". Try to let students analyze and understand freely.
The so-called "beautiful, fragrant, graceful and soft" style refers to the characteristics that poetry mainly describes the lifestyle of women's boudoir and brings women's aesthetic feeling.
● Summary:
The former depicts the heroine's careless state after waking up, and the next depicts the state after makeup. The whole poem describes a series of actions such as grooming, thrusting, digging flowers, looking in the mirror, dressing, etc., and successfully uses such techniques as comparison, metaphor and metonymy to create a beautiful and bitter.
● Appreciation 1
Fei Qing was a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Fourteen Poems of Bodhisattva Man is a monument in the history of ci poetry, with graceful embroidery and little equal influence. The lyrics of Gai Quzi are folk songs and ballads, and the literati occasionally fiddle with them, but they are idle in the wine, which is not authentic literature. When Fei Qing arrived, this kind of meticulous carving was intentional at first, and the style of ci was upgraded, so the literati became elegant, so they also entered the ci, and the words and poems competed with each other and competed for each other.
This article is coherent. There is nothing to say about finishing, just one thing, if added, is the word "dressing". If you understand this word, everything will be solved. People who make up start with eyebrows; Comber, mainly temple; So the first sentence is about eyebrows, and the second sentence is about temples.
Hill, the name of eyebrow makeup, was popular in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. It can be found in Broken Things in the Sea, one of China's "Ten Eyebrows". About the word "Meishan", so. Eyebrows refer to hills, which can always be seen in miracles at that time. For example, the Tang envoys of the Five Dynasties said in "The Female Crown": "The clothing moth is slow (face, ancient meaning, specifically refers to the eye), does not talk (tan heart, brow makeup, pun), and makes up the mountain." Just pointing to the hill eyebrow. Another example is Sun Guangxian's "Jiuquanzi" cloud: "Jade fiber (hand also) gently brushed Meishan small, angry in the mirror * * *. Cui Lianjuan, red, morning makeup. " I am also writing the scene of dressing up in front of the mirror in the morning. It can be seen that the hill was originally called a light sweep of moth eyebrows, but it was synonymous with the so-called "a pair of distant eyebrows" in Wei Zhuang's Lotus Cup.
Most of the previous solutions used hills as "screens", which was actually not allowed. This reason (1) doesn't know the context of the whole word, and mistakenly thinks that there is no internal connection between the first sentence and the next sentence; (2) I didn't know that "mountain" was a special word for eyebrows, and I mistakenly thought it was a simplification of "mountain screen". I don't know what "overlapping" means, so I interpret "overlapping" as overlapping. But "mountain screen", translated into today's words, is also called "hill screen", so "mountain screen" is "mountain screen", a conjunction and "small" is an adverbial; "Small" can be omitted, "mountain screen" can not be separated, and the word "mountain" should be used. It is uncertain to take "mountain" as the screen and "Jin Xiao" as the reflection of the sun. Not only the screen and the sun are nowhere to be found, but also the context of the rules can not be found.
On the other hand, in the rhyme of poetry, it is often said that the pronunciation is flat and the meaning is turbid, or on the contrary, it depends entirely on the appropriateness of the melody. Here, the sound is fair and righteous, and the sound is recognized. Folding is equivalent to frowning. Tang poetry has the language of "double moths folding willows", which is called this. Gold refers to the "yellow forehead" of women's eyebrows in the Tang Dynasty, so there is also a sentence of "eight-character palace eyebrows holding yellow forehead" in the poem, which is also a good proof.
Eyebrows are compared to mountains, temples to clouds, and cheeks to snow, which is the vein of literary soul. Gaichen boudoir stays up late, eyebrows are locked, sideburns are scattered, and hair is brushed over the face, so the eyebrows are slightly covered on the upper side, between looming and fading, and the lower side is fragrant. In this way, mountains, gold, clouds and snow constitute a picture of spring dawn, which is very unique.
The last two sentences are about the scene where the waiting hasn't started. So the third sentence is followed by laziness, which is funny-although lazy, it is not shameful, but it is too lazy to get up. When you get up in the boudoir, you must dress up first, so the word "painting moths' eyebrows" comes from The Hill. Makeup is another topic, and the word "grooming" is the finishing touch. Its two-pronged approach has the clearest background. But there is a word "late" in the middle, which echoes the word "lazy" at a distance, and the word "near" is an annotation to each other. The word "agriculture" is the strangest, so it is the eye. The word "late", how many levels, how much time, how much mood and how many expressions are covered by this word.
Although I was dressed late, I still had to finish filming, so the film started shooting again, that is, the dress was already written. Finally, I compared the two mirrors to see if the dress was up to standard. Its front mirror, the seat mirror in the dresser; The rearview mirror, the handle mirror in hand, is also called "handle mirror". So the photographer needs to see if the flowers on the temples are suitable. At the corner of the two mirrors, the "scenery" overlaps, and the flowers and faces overlap each other. As for countless levels! Writing this difficult and wonderful scene in ten words is really wonderful.
At this point, I have written the topic of dressing as much as I can, and then I have two sentences, I don't know why. New stickers, fresh as flowers, paper-cut for it, posted on silk, thinking that embroidery is a "blueprint". As soon as I finished dressing up, I began to embroider Lolo. This new flower sticker is a double partridge pattern in Shuang Yi. People in the boudoir can't help feeling when they see this pattern. My feelings and touches here correspond to those who frown at the beginning and dream of making up later. This example shows that Fei Qing's ci has made great efforts in organizing contact and echo.
● Appreciation II
This word is about the depressed mood of a lady in a boudoir. Her face is white and fragrant, her hair is as black and soft as a thick cloud, and she is lined with golden eyebrows. In just 14 words, colors, smells, gestures ... and expressions are vividly depicted. The word "mountain" in the first sentence has always been interpreted in many ways. One solution refers to the top of Pingfeng Mountain. Xu Angxiao's Notes on Ci Couples says, "Gai refers to Hirayama". Overlapping hills are carved on the screen, and golden lights are shining in the sunlight. Another solution refers to eyebrows. "Tianbao Legacy" contains: "Ming Taizu was lucky in Shu and ordered to paint a picture of his work." According to Wrecking at Sea: "Ten eyebrows: a mandarin duck, two hills ..." Another explanation refers to bun. "Jinming Miao" refers to jewelry, or a small comb with gold, silver and jade teeth, which shines on the hair. "Folding gold" means painting your eyebrows yellow and folding them like gold (gold, or "golden hairpin"). Yang Shen's "Ci Pin" said: "Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty made people make up with yellow eyebrows and ink, which was popular in later generations." The whole sentence means that some of the pigment on the eyebrows has fallen off, so the golden light has faded, suggesting that the makeup is broken after sleeping. The first sentence says that the color on the eyebrows has faded, the second sentence says that the hair hangs loosely to the cheeks, and then three or four sentences go on to say that the heroine gets up lazily and dresses up with thrush. This echoes before and after, and the levels are extremely clear.
In the next film, she was dressed up and dressed neatly. In order to see if the flowers on her head are inserted correctly, she took two mirrors and looked at them one by one. Her face and flowers intersect in the mirror. They reflect each other and look particularly beautiful. In the last two sentences, she put on a new silk jacket embroidered with golden partridge. These pairs of right partridges aroused her infinite feelings.
On the surface, this word is only a few shots of the heroine from waking up to dressing up, but it can fully reveal her inner complex feelings and make her look perfect. In the first two sentences, her face is white and fragrant, her hair is as black and soft as a thick cloud, and with golden eyebrows, it looks so bright! It not only allows readers to see colors and smell fragrance, but also tries to touch all the senses of readers. In the short word 14, colors, smells, postures ... and facial expressions are vividly portrayed, and the skills are not high. Mr. Yu Pingbo pointed out: "Degree means flying." Ms. Ye Jiaying's On Jialing Ci also said: "The word' degree' is vivid enough to arouse people's vivid images." In the Poets Association, the word "cloud" comes from the word "sideburns" and the word "degree" comes from the word "cloud". The poet added a word "desire" to the word "degree", which brought the lifeless sideburns to life. Imagine: when the golden light fades away and the clouds are fluttering, even the tiny eyebrows and hair are so full of vitality, isn't it more sultry? These two sentences have already written that the heroine is extremely careless, so putting the word "lazy" in the third issue will not make people feel that the word "lazy" is abrupt. Not only do I not feel abrupt, but I feel tightly buckled with it. Because the eyebrows are disabled, they will thrush; When my hair is loose, I dress up. The word "late" at the end of the fourth sentence shows that the heroine is not interested in dressing up. Because the person in her heart is not around, who can she show it to? There is also a word "de" on the word "makeup", which means that it is extremely boring and takes it as a pastime.
Five or six sentences, lining out a painted face. Flowers are like human faces, and human faces are like flowers. Flowers are beautiful, but "you can fold them straight if you have flowers, don't wait until there are no flowers"! Of course, the face looks good, but it's easy to get old when you look good, but it's hard to stay young. I'm afraid it's as easy as flowers bloom and fall!
Finally, she put on a short coat and looked at a pair of partridges embroidered with gold thread. Partridges still know how to pair, but what about people? The partridge seems to be calling: "Don't be a brother! Don't be a brother! " But her brother has gone out, how can it be unbearable?
This word is very artistic and colorful. Liu Xishang, a poet in A Qing, said in An Introduction to Art: "Wen Feiqing's words are exquisite and elegant, but not out of resentment." That is to the point.