How many people have the surname Xia?
The surname Xia is the 66th most populous surname in China and is the most influential in the Yangtze River Delta region. Today, people with the Xia surname account for about 0.3% of the country's population, with a total population of about 3.7 million.
The origin and evolution of the Xia surname:
The first branch is derived from the Si surname. During the reign of Emperor Yao, Yao ordered Gun, a descendant of Emperor Zhuanxu, to control the floods. Gun used the method of blocking, but failed to control the floods for nine years. After Shun succeeded Yao to the throne, he banished Gun to Yushan and appointed Gun's son Yu to control the floods. Yu switched to dredging techniques and calmed down the floods after 13 years. He was sealed in Yangzhai, now Yuzhou, Henan. In 2070 BC, Yu succeeded Shun's throne and established China's first hereditary feudal dynasty, the Xia Dynasty. The country was named Xia Hou clan and had the surname Si. There were fourteen generations and seventeen kings in the Xia Dynasty. They successively established their capitals in Yangcheng, which is now east of Dengfeng, Henan Province, and Pou, which is now northwest of Dengfeng, Henan Province, and Anyi, which is now northeast of Xia County, Shanxi Province. At the time of King Jie of Xia, he was destroyed by Shang Tang in 1600 BC. Tang put Jie in Nanchao, north of today's Chaohu City, Anhui. His descendants took the name of Yushi's country, Xiahou, as their surname. In 1046 BC, King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty and granted Xia Yu's descendants in Nanchao the title of Chao Bo. The descendants of Yu's sixth-generation Sun Shaokang were Donglou Gong. King Wu of Zhou granted Donglou Gong the title of Qihou. The Qi Kingdom was located in Qixian County, Henan Province today. The remaining descendants of Xia Yu who could not be granted titles took Xia as their surname. The Si surname Xia has a history of more than 3,000 years.
The second expenditure comes from the surname Gui. Shun's tribe was named Gui because they lived by the Gui River in Yongji, Shanxi. In 2070 BC, Yu succeeded Shun to the throne and established the Xia Dynasty, China's first hereditary dynasty. The king of Xia granted Shun's son Shangjun a title in Yu. The area southwest of Yucheng in present-day Henan was known as the Yu clan in history. He also granted the title of Yu Sui, another descendant of Shun, to Sui, northwest of present-day Ningyang, Shandong Province. During the Shang Dynasty, the King of Shang changed the name of the descendants of Yu Sui to Chen, in the southeast of Huaiyang, Henan today. The place where Chen is located is the hometown of the Chen Feng tribe of Emperor Yao's mother, so it is called Chen. In 1046 BC, the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty granted Guiman, a direct descendant of Shang Jun, to Chen, replacing the Chen Kingdom, a descendant of Yu Sui who was pro-Shang Dynasty. Guiman, posthumously named Hu Gongman, was known as Hu Gongman in history. Chen Guo was one of the twelve princes during the Western Zhou Dynasty, and its national power and status were second only to the Five Hegemons. Xi, the concubine of Chen Xuangong (reigned from 692 to 648 BC), was named Zixia. His family name was Shaoxi. He was the son of Yushu, who married Xia Ji, the daughter of Zheng Mugong. Their son was Zhengshu, whose name was Zinan. , Zhengshu began to use the name of his ancestor as Xia, and the history of Gui's surname Xia is at least 2,600 years ago.
Integration of foreign genes:
The third branch comes from foreign surnames and surname changes from ethnic minorities. my country's Xia surname, like other surnames, continues to have blood exchanges with other ethnic groups, and there is a flow of genes between them. The addition of the Xia surname by foreigners mainly occurred after the Northern Song Dynasty: the Xiang clan of the Xixia Kingdom in the Northern Song Dynasty had the surname Xia; in the Ming Dynasty, the Mongols changed the surname to Han; in the early Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners of Manchuria had the surname Xia. The Manchu surname Xia first came from the Han people. They became Manchus after joining the banner. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the bannermen were sinicized and integrated into the Han nationality. The bannermen with the surname Xia also returned to the Han nationality, but their people were already mixed with Manchu blood.
The distribution and migration of the Xia surname in history:
After the Xia surname was established, it has been active in Henan and Anhui. The Xia family with the surname Gui was a senior official in the Chen State. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it developed and multiplied in Henan. Its influence far exceeded that of the Xia family with the surname Si. During the Warring States Period, the Xia family of the Chen State had developed into officials in Qi, Wei and other countries. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, in addition to continuing to multiply in Henan, the Xia surname had spread to Hebei, Anhui and other places. The main migration direction was the southeastern Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui regions. By the Jin Dynasty, the Xia family was already a prominent family in Zhejiang, and the most famous county was in Kuaiji, now in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Xia surname had spread throughout the Yangtze River Basin, especially in the Yangtze River Delta, establishing today's distribution framework of the Xia surname. The Xia surname also entered Taiwan in the early Qing Dynasty.
During the Song Dynasty, there were approximately 190,000 people with the surname Xia, accounting for approximately 0.24% of the country's population, ranking 76th. The province with the largest number of people with the surname Xia is Jiangxi, accounting for about 19.5% of the total population with the surname Xia in the country. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in the four provinces of Jiangxi, Shanxi, Henan, and Zhejiang. The Xia surname accounts for about 57% of the total population with the Xia surname in the country. Secondly, it is distributed in Hubei, Anhui, and Shaanxi. The Xia surname in these three provinces is concentrated again. 32%. Three Xia surname gathering areas have formed in the country, centered on Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Anhui in the southeast, Jin and Qin in the northwest, and Henan and Hubei in the central plains.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were approximately 430,000 people with the surname Xia, accounting for approximately 0.46% of the country's population. It was the 54th most common surname in the Ming Dynasty. In the 600 years of the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the net population growth rate of the country was 20%, and the growth of the Xia population was higher than the national population growth. In the middle of 600 years, the net growth rate of the Xia population was 130%, a net increase of 240,000. The distribution in the country is mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi. These three provinces account for about 67% of the total population with Xia surname, followed by Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan, and Shandong. The Xia surname in these four provinces accounts for another 22%. . Jiangsu is the province with the largest number of people with Xia surname, accounting for 33% of the total population with Xia surname. During the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of the Xia surname changed greatly. Its population mainly migrated to the southeast and southern regions, and the population of the Xia surname in the northwest region shrank seriously. The whole country has re-formed a population gathering area with the Xia surname centered on Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi. The center of gravity of the Xia surname population has drifted from the Central Plains to the southeast.
The distribution and map of the contemporary Xia surname:
The contemporary Xia surname has a population of more than 3.7 million, making it the 66th surname in the country, accounting for approximately 0.3% of the national population. . In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population with the Xia surname has increased from 430,000 to more than 3.7 million, an increase of nearly 9 times. The growth rate of the Xia population is much lower than the growth rate of the national population. In the 1000 years since the Song Dynasty, the growth rate of the population with the Xia surname has been in a ?-shaped trend. The distribution in the country is currently mainly concentrated in the four provinces of Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, and Zhejiang, accounting for about 35% of the total population with the surname Xia. Secondly, it is distributed in Sichuan, Hunan, Henan, and Hubei. These four provinces are home to another 25% of the Xia population. Surname population. Jiangsu is the largest province with the Xia surname today, and is home to 11.4% of the total population with the Xia surname. The distribution of Xia surnames has formed throughout the country with the Yangtze River Delta as the center and gradually spreading westward along the Yangtze River. During the last 600 years, the degree and direction of population flow with the Xia surname were very different from those during the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties. There was a strong migration back from the southeast to the west and central China. The southeast region is still the center of the Xia surname.
The surname Xia is widely distributed among the population, but unevenly. In most of Jiangsu and Anhui, Zhejiang and Shanghai, eastern Hubei, most of Chongqing, Hunan and Jiangxi, northern Fujian, Guizhou, eastern and northern Yunnan, northwest Guangxi, southeast and southern Sichuan, eastern Liaoning, Jilin, most of Heilongjiang, and northwest Xinjiang, the surname Xia The proportion of the local population is generally more than 0.4%, and it reaches more than 1.4% in the central area. The above-mentioned coverage area accounts for about 22.5% of the total land area, and is home to about 64% of the people with the Xia surname. In most of Guangdong and Guangxi, southern Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian, northern Taiwan, southwestern Yunnan, northwestern Sichuan, southern and central and western Gansu, northern Ningxia, southern Shaanxi, southeastern Qinghai, southeastern Henan, Shandong, most of Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, and central Inner Mongolia and the east, west Liaoning, northeast and northwest Heilongjiang. The ratio of Xia surname in this area to the local population is between 0.2% and 0.4%. The above-mentioned coverage area accounts for about 30.4% of the total land area, and about 29% of Xia people live in it. Surname crowd.
The traditional culture of the Xia surname:
The county number and the hall number. The county number of the Xia surname is Kuaiji. The main hall names of Xia surname are Kuaiji, Pingshui, etc. According to the Pingshui Hall code, Xia Yu controlled the floods. Yu was away for 13 years and could not enter his house three times. The floods were finally cured. Shun gave up the throne to him, and Yu established the Xia Dynasty.
Couplets There are four important couplets with the surname Xia as follows:
A true prime minister's instrument; with the style of a minister.
Tushan Qirui; Liang Guo was a disciple.
Four famous couplets; hope to merge three sects.
The first civil servant in the founding of the Five Classics; the seventh generation lived together in Xiaoyou's house.
Xia Jingxiu, a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty, was born in a poor family. He devoted himself to the Five Classics and Seven Arts, aside from Zi Shi's literary works. He is a simple and straightforward man, and treats others with sincerity and integrity. He believes that neighbors and township parties have the meaning of being close to each other, rescuing each other, being friends and helping each other. The so-called benefit and rightness must be clear, which means that when doing good deeds, one must not have a certain purpose in mind. He believes that reading is the foundation for starting a business. If a person can read, no matter how rich or poor he is, he can make a living by himself. Reading must be done with a sound mind, and the Four Books and Five Classics must be the foundation. He particularly emphasized that one should not approach astrologists or shamans, and should not start classes to ask for fortune-telling or support Luan to ask questions. He should be careful when choosing techniques and warned that words and deeds should be cautious, and dignity and etiquette must be cultivated. I hope that future generations will abide by the rules of etiquette and morality, do their best in everything they do, and be honorable and honorable.
Celebrity frequency and family sages:
"Chinese Name Dictionary" includes 146 celebrities with the surname Xia in the past, accounting for 0.32% of the total number of names, ranking seventh among celebrity surnames Ten; famous writers named Xia accounted for 0.3% of the total number of writers in China's past dynasties, ranking 74th; famous medical scientists surnamed Xia accounted for 0.29% of the total number of medical scientists in China's past dynasties, ranking 70th ; Famous artists with the surname Xia account for 0.44% of the total number of artists in China's past dynasties, ranking 53rd.
Important figures with the surname Xia in history include: Xia Qufu, the official of the Chen State in the Spring and Autumn Period; Xia Yu, the warrior of the Warring States Period; Qin; Xia Song, the great scholar of Zizhengdian in the Northern Song Dynasty and the official of Jin Ziguanglu; Xia Gui, the painter of the Southern Song Dynasty; Beggar Zun, Peking Opera actor Xia Yuerun; contemporary archaeologist Xia Nai, geodesist Xia Jianbai, and lyricist Xia Chengtao. Previous page 1 2 Next page